article

The Saxon genitive is the traditional term used for the "'s" word-ending in the English language. The term is now infrequently used by linguists who argue that "'s" represents a possessive, not a genitive. And, moreover, many contend that "'s" now functions as a clitic rather than a case ending.

Modern English forms the saxon genitive as follows:

Regular noun
not ending in "s"
Regular noun
ending in "s"
Irregular noun
Singular 's 's 's
Plural s' es' 's
Example (Singular) cat's class's child's
Example (Plural) cats' classes' children's

Pronouns do not combine with "'s" to form possesives; there are a range of Possessive pronouns used instead.

In Old English nouns declined according to grammatical gender. The modern Saxon genitive is derived from the strong masculine genitive case of Old English. The plural forms are a relatively modern innovation, and are not derived from Old English.

Gender Singular Plural
Strong masculine -es -a
Weak masculine -an -ena
Strong feminine -e -a
Weak feminine -an -ena
Strong neuter -es -a
Weak neuter -an -ena

The term "Saxon genitive" is in analogy to the genitive in classical Latin.

Sächsischer Genitiv

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Saxon genitive".

Home Pageartsbusinesscomputersgameshealthhospitalshomekids & teensnewsphysiciansrecreationreferenceregionalscienceshoppingsocietysportsworld