San Diego Padres

The San Diego Padres are a Major League Baseball team based in San Diego, California. They are in the National League West.

Franchise history

The Padres adopted their name from the Pacific Coast League team which arrived in San Diego in 1936. That minor league franchise won the PCL title in 1937, led by then-18-year-old San Diegan Ted Williams.

Beginnings

In 1969, San Diego joined the ranks of Major League Baseball as one of four new expansion teams, along with the Montreal Expos (now the Washington Nationals), the Kansas City Royals, and the Seattle Pilots (now the Milwaukee Brewers). Their original owner was C. Arnholt Smith, a prominent San Diego businessman whose interests included banking, tuna fishing, hotels, real estate and an airline, and who previously owned the PCL Padres. Their original uniform colors included the color brown (a favorite color of Smith's, which also adorned the buildings of the bank he controlled), which would be retained through the 1990 baseball season, despite several changes in style. Despite initial excitement, the guidance of longtime baseball executive Buzzie Bavasi and a new playing field at San Diego (later San Diego Jack Murphy and now Qualcomm) Stadium, the team struggled, finishing in last place in each of its first six seasons. Their main star during this period was first baseman and slugger Nate Colbert.

Washington Padres?

In 1974, the Pads were about to sell the ballclub to Joseph Danzansky. He would move the ballclub to Washington, D.C.. Many were so enthusiastic about the move that new uniforms and baseball cards featuring Washington were manufactured. But C. Arnholt Smith would sell the ballclub to McDonald's' founder Ray Kroc who kept the team in San Diego.

1970s

Although the Padres continued to struggle in the 1970s, they did feature star outfielder Dave Winfield, who came to the Padres in 1973 from the University of Minnesota without having played a single game in the minor leagues and was also drafted by the National Football League and the National Basketball Association and starred for the Padres through the 1980 season (after which he signed a multi-million dollar contract with the New York Yankees), and pitcher Randy Jones, who won the National League Cy Young Award in 1976 after a 20-game winning season. Kroc also broadened the franchise's involvement in civic and community affairs. San Diego Stadium hosted the 1978 All-Star Game. The 1978 season was the first in which the Padres posted a record above .500 and saw future Hall-of-famer Ozzie Smith making his debut. Smith would be traded to the St. Louis Cardinals after the 1981 season.

The San Diego Chicken began performing for the team in 1974. Currently, their team mascot is the Swinging Friar, a whimsical takeoff on Father Junipero Serra, the Franciscan priest who founded the chain of twenty-one original California missions in the late 18th century, starting with Mission San Diego Alcala (a very short distance from Quallcomm Stadium) on July 16, 1769.

1984-The Very First Pennant

In 1984, the Padres won the National League West championship. They were managed by Dick Williams and featured veterans Steve Garvey, Garry Templeton, Graig Nettles and Rich Gossage, as well as former San Diego State University baseball and basketball star Tony Gwynn, who captured his first of what would be eight National League batting championships (he would also win in 1987, 1988, 1989, 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1997 and shares the National League record with Honus Wagner) that year. Gwynn, who also would win five National League Gold Gloves during his career, joined the Padres in 1982 following starring roles in both baseball and basketball at San Diego State University (he still holds the school record for career basketball assists), and after having been selected in the previous year by both the Padres in the baseball draft and by the then San Diego Clippers in the National Basketball Association draft.

After spotting the NL East champion Chicago Cubs, who were making their first post-season appearance since 1945 and featured NL Most Valuable Player Ryne Sandberg and Cy Young Award winner Rick Sutcliffe, two games at Wrigley Field, the Padres swept three games at then San Diego Jack Murphy Stadium (the highlight arguably being Steve Garvey's dramatic, game winning home run off of Lee Smith in Game 4) to win the 1984 National League pennant. However they lost the 1984 World Series, 4 games to 1, to the powerful Detroit Tigers (who steamrolled through the regular season with 104 victories), who were managed by Sparky Anderson and featured shortstop and native San Diegan Alan Trammell and outfielder Kirk Gibson.

1985-95

After the Padres won the pennant in 1984, they had some tough times. Tony Gwynn continued to win batting titles (including batting .394 in 1994). In 1987, rookie catcher Benito Santiago would hit in 34 straight games, earning him the NL Rookie of the Year Award. In 1989, the Pads finished 89-73 thanks to Cy Young Award-winning closer Mark Davis. Midway through the 1990 season, Joan Kroc wanted to sell the team. But she wanted a commitment to San Diego. So Kroc sold it to television producer Tom Werner. After the ownership change, the old brown that remained in Padres uniforms since their inception were supplanted by navy blue. In 1992, the Padres lineup featured the "Four Tops": Gary Sheffield, Fred McGriff, Tony Fernandez, and Tony Gwynn. However, Fernandez would go to the New York Mets, McGriff went to the division-winning Atlanta Braves, and Sheffield would go to the expansion Florida Marlins. It was that Sheffield deal that brought in then-unknown pitcher Trevor Hoffman. While Sheffield led Florida to a World Championship in 1997, Hoffman would be the next franchise player behind Dave Winfield and Tony Gwynn.

1996-97

In 1996, under new owner John Moores (a software tycoon who purchased controlling ownership in the team in 1994 from Tom Werner, who subsequently formed a syndicate that purchased the Boston Red Sox) and team president Larry Lucchino, and with a team managed by former Padres catcher Bruce Bochy (a member of the 1984 championship squad), the team won the NL West in an exciting race, sweeping the Los Angeles Dodgers at Dodger Stadium in the final series of the regular season. The '96 team featured Gwynn, who won his seventh National League batting championship, National League MVP Ken Caminiti, premier leadoff hitter Rickey Henderson, pitcher Fernando Valenzuela, first baseman Wally Joyner and outfielder Steve Finley. The Padres had led the NL West early in the season only to falter June, but came back in July and battled the Dodgers the rest of the way. However, they were defeated in the National League Division Series by the Tony La Russa-led St. Louis Cardinals, 3 games to 0.

The Padres suffered an off-year in 1997, plagued by a pitching slump. The one silver lining was Tony Gwynn's eighth and final National League batting title, won in the final days of the season after a down-to-the wire duel with the Colorado Rockies' Larry Walker. Walker barely missed becoming the first Triple Crown winner in baseball since Carl Yastrzemski in 1967.

1998

In 1998, Henderson and Valenzuela were gone, but newly acquired (from the 1997 World Series champion Florida Marlins) pitcher Kevin Brown had a sensational year (his only one with the Padres) and outfielder/slugger Greg Vaughn hit 50 home runs (overlooked in that season of the Mark McGwire-Sammy Sosa race), and, managed by Bochy and aided by Gwynn, Caminiti, Joyner, Finley and premier closer Trevor Hoffman, the Padres had their best year in history, rampaging to the NL West division crown and defeating the Houston Astros in the NLDS, 3 games to 1, and outlasting the Atlanta Braves in the NLCS, 4 games to 2. However, in the World Series they were swept by the New York Yankees 4 games to 0. The Yankees, managed by Joe Torre and featuring shortstop Derek Jeter, outfielder Paul O'Neill and closer Mariano Rivera in what has been considered one of the greatest teams of all time, capped a 114-win regular season by defeating the Padres to win their 24th Fall Classic and a total of 125 games, still a record. The big bright spot for the Padres was a home run by Tony Gwynn, not normally a power hitter, in Game 1 that hit the facing of the right-field upper deck at Yankee Stadium and put the Padres ahead briefly, 5-2.

2004

After five straight losing seasons, the Padres moved to PETCO Park in 2004. The Pads finally began to win again. With a new look and the ocean air, the Pads finished the 2004 season with an 87-75 record, good enough for 3rd in the NL West.

2005

In 2005, the Western Division Champion Padres finished with the lowest-ever winning percentage for a division champion (or for that matter, a postseason qualifier) in a non-strike season, 82-80. There had been some speculation that the Padres would be the first team in history to win a division and finish below .500, but their victory over the Los Angeles Dodgers on September 30 gave them their 81st victory. In the NLDS, the reigning National League champion St. Louis Cardinals, who finished the season with the majors' best record, swept the Padres in three consecutive games. Thus the Padres finished the season with an overall regular-and-post-season record of 82-83, the first post-season qualifier in a normal-length season to lose more games than it won overall. The Padres remain one of five National League teams (the Colorado Rockies, Houston Astros, Washington Nationals/Montreal Expos, and the Milwaukee Brewers) to have never won a World Series.

The 2005 Padres featured bright spots, however, including ace pitcher Jake Peavy, the NL strikeout leader, and closer Trevor Hoffman.

2006

- The Padres started April 2006 with a dismal 9-15 record and were stuck in the cellar of the NL West. They have finished May 19-10 and have moved into first place in the NL West. This is interesting because last year, they went 22-6 in May. At the All Star Break they are now leading the NL west with a record of 48-40. Pitcher Trevor Hoffman, the only Padres player elected to the 2006 All-Star Game, throws one inning and gets the loss and a blown save.

Notable moments

No Padres pitcher has tossed a no-hit game (although several have come close). In one near-miss, on July 22, 1970, righthander Clay Kirby finished the eighth inning only three outs shy of a no-hitter. But because the Padres were trailing in the game 1-0, manager Preston Gomez sent Cito Gaston up to pinch hit for Kirby with two out in the bottom of the eighth. Gaston struck out. Gomez defended his decision by saying that his job was to win games, but was openly criticized by Bavasi, who lamented not having a no-hit pitcher as a drawing card for the team.
The Padres have been no-hit several times, most notably on June 20, 1970, by the Pittsburgh Pirates' Dock Ellis, who later claimed that he pitched the game while under the influence of the hallucinogenic drug LSD, a dose of which he ingested before drawing this pitching assignment.
Nate Colbert is one of two major-league baseball players to have hit five home runs in one day, a feat he accomplished as a Padre.
In his first home game as the Padres' new owner in 1974, Ray Kroc grabbed the public address system microphone and apologized to fans for the poor performance of the team, saying, "I've never seen such stupid ballplaying in my life." At the same time, a streaker raced across the field, eluding security personnel. Kroc shouted, "Throw him in jail!" Coincidentally, 1974 would be the first season that the Padres would not finish in the National League West cellar (finishing fifth), and brought the promise of an owner who would make the nessasary changes to the organization.
Between games of a doubleheader with the Cincinnati Reds on July 25, 1990, Roseanne series star Roseanne Arnold delivered a screeching rendition of The Star-Spangled Banner, immediately after which she grabbed her crotch and spat on the ground. She was intending to parody those actions of ballplayers which are often caught on camera, but she picked the wrong time to do it, as it appeared to many that she was commenting on the flag and/or the anthem. Had it not been for those gestures, her performance likely would have been written off as simply a poor choice of singer on the ballclub's part, and probably soon forgotten. As it was, her little act drew boos and catcalls from fans and then criticism from players (most notably Tony Gwynn) and even outside quarters, including then-President George Herbert Walker Bush, a former Yale University first baseman and the father of then-Texas Rangers owner and current President George W. Bush.
In the strike-shortened 1994 season, Tony Gwynn captured his fifth National League batting championship with a .394 batting average, the highest major-league batting average since native San Diegan and former PCL Padres star Ted Williams (the last player to hit over .400 in a regular season) hit .406 in 1941 while playing for the Boston Red Sox. In an amusing coincidence, the uniform number 19, which was worn by Gwynn throughout his Padres career, was also worn by Williams during his tenure with the PCL Padres.
On August 6, 1999, in a game against the then Montreal Expos at Montreal's Olympic Stadium, Tony Gwynn collected his 3,000th major-league base hit, a single. He stroked three base hits in that game. Six years earlier on that same date, in a game at San Diego Jack Murphy Stadium, Gwynn collected his 2,000th major-league base hit.
In 2001, Dave Winfield became the first player to be elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame as a Padre.
On October 7, 2001, in a post-game ceremony at Qualcomm Stadium, Tony Gwynn bade an emotional farewell to the team that had been his only major-league home. He stroked his final major-league hit, a double, in the previous game. He is presently head coach of the San Diego State University Aztecs, his alma mater. He is eligible for election to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2007. In the game played that day, Rickey Henderson, who in the meantime had rejoined the Padres, collected his 3,000th major-league base hit, a double. Earlier that year, Henderson eclipsed Babe Ruth's record for most career bases on balls and Ty Cobb's record for most career runs scored.
Jerry Coleman, former second baseman for the New York Yankees in the 1950s, has been the Padres' play-by-play announcer since 1972, except in one year, 1980, in which Coleman managed the team. He also worked for the Yankees (alongside legendary sportscaster Mel Allen) and the California Angels. Coleman is famous for his phrases "Oh Doctor!" and "You can hang a star on that one!" In 2005, Coleman reduced his broadcast role, allowing longtime partner Ted Leitner to be the Padres' primary announcer. Coleman is also the 2005 recipient of the Ford C. Frick Award, giving him entry into the broadcasters wing of the Baseball Hall of Fame.
The Padres have never had a player hit for the cycle.
Notable fans of the Padres have included comedian and film actor Jerry Lewis, singers Patti Page and Frankie Laine, former astronaut Wally Schirra, author and syndicated columnist George Will, and former San Diego mayor and California governor Pete Wilson, all of whom have maintained residences in the San Diego area.
The fictional character of Finn De Trolio of The Sopranos is also a Padres fan.

Season-by-Season Records

San Diego Padres (NL)
1969 52-110 .321 6th in NL West
1970 63-99 .389 6th in NL West
1971 61-100 .379 6th in NL West
1972 58-95 .379 6th in NL West
1973 60-102 .370 6th in NL West
1974 60-102 .370 6th in NL West
1975 71-91 .438 4th in NL West
1976 73-89 .451 5th in NL West
1977 69-93 .426 5th in NL West
1978 84-78 .519 4th in NL West
1979 68-93 .422 5th in NL West
1980 73-89 .451 6th in NL West
1981 41-69 .373 6th in NL West
1982 81-81 .500 4th in NL West
1983 81-81 .500 4th in NL West
1984 92-70 .568 1st in NL West Won NLCS vs Chicago Cubs, 3-2. Lost World Series to Detroit Tigers, 1-4.
1985 83-79 .512 3rd in NL West
1986 74-88 .457 4th in NL West
1987 65-97 .401 6th in NL West
1988 83-78 .516 3rd in NL West
1989 89-73 .549 2nd in NL West
1990 75-87 .463 4th in NL West
1991 84-78 .519 3rd in NL West
1992 82-80 .506 3rd in NL West
1993 61-101 .377 6th in NL West
1994 47-70 .402 4th in NL West No Postseason due to Player's Strike.
1995 70-74 .486 3rd in NL West
1996 91-71 .562 1st in NL West Lost NLDS to St. Louis Cardinals, 0-3.
1997 76-86 .469 4th in NL West
1998 98-64 .605 1st in NL West Won NLDS vs Houston Astros, 3-1. Won NLCS vs Atlanta Braves, 4-2. Lost World Series to New York Yankees, 0-4.
1999 74-88 .457 4th in NL West
2000 76-86 .469 5th in NL West
2001 79-83 .488 4th in NL West
2002 66-96 .407 5th in NL West
2003 64-98 .395 5th in NL West
2004 87-75 .537 3rd in NL West
2005 82-80 .506 1st in NL West Lost NLDS to St. Louis Cardinals, 0-3.
Totals 2693-3174 .459
Playoffs 11-19 .367 (3-4, .429 in Postseason Series)

Quick facts

Founded: 1969 (National League expansion)

Uniform colors: Navy blue, "sand" (khaki), and white

Logo design: Gold "SAN DIEGO" in small capitals and large, stylized white "Padres" superimposed over an outline of home plate; blue background with wave design in bottom half of home plate.

Team motto: On A Mission

Local Television: Ch.4 San Diego

Spring Training Facility: Peoria Sports Complex, Peoria, AZ

Baseball Hall of Famers

31 Dave Winfield, OF, 1973-80
44 Willie McCovey, 1B, 1974-76
34 Rollie Fingers, P, 1977-80
36 Gaylord Perry, P, 1978-79
1 Ozzie Smith, SS, 1978-81

Above these players only Dave Winfield was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame as a Padre. In 2007, Tony Gwynn will be eligble for election into the Hall of Fame.

Retired numbers

6 Steve Garvey, 1B, 1983-87
19 Tony Gwynn, OF, 1981-2001
31 Dave Winfield, OF, 1973-80
35 Randy Jones, P, 1973-80

These numbers are displayed at the top of the batter's eye in center field at Petco Park. The Padres also have a star on the wall in honor of broadcaster Jerry Coleman, for his trademark line "You can hang a star on that one!"

Gwynn, Winfield, Jones, Fingers and Graig Nettles (3B, 1984-87) are also members of the San Diego Hall of Champions, which is open to athletes native to the San Diego area (such as Gwynn and Nettles) as well as to those who played for San Diego teams. David Wells, an area native who pitched for the Padres in 2004, will likely be inducted upon his retirement from baseball, as has Don Larsen, who, like Wells, attended Point Loma High School and pitched a perfect game for the New York Yankees.

Current roster

Championships

National League Champions Preceded by:
Florida Marlins 1998 Succeeded by :
Atlanta Braves Preceded by:
Philadelphia Phillies 1984 Succeeded by :
St. Louis Cardinals National League Western Division Champions Preceded by:
Los Angeles Dodgers 2005 Succeeded by :
Current Preceded by:
San Francisco Giants 1998 Succeeded by:
Arizona Diamondbacks Preceded by:
Los Angeles Dodgers 1996 Succeeded by :
San Francisco Giants Preceded by:
Los Angeles Dodgers 1984 Succeeded by :
Los Angeles Dodgers

Minor league affiliations

AAA: Portland Beavers, Pacific Coast League
AA: Mobile BayBears, Southern League
Advanced A: Lake Elsinore Storm, California League
A: Fort Wayne Wizards, Midwest League
Short A: Eugene Emeralds, Northwest League
Rookie: AZL Padres, Arizona League
Rookie: VSL Padres, Venezuelan Summer League
Rookie: San Diego Padres, Gabriel Bates

External links

Major League Baseball teams | Sports in San Diego | 1969 establishments

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