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- ''This article is about the religious order. For schools bearing the name, see Salesian High School.
The Salesians of Don Bosco (or the Salesian Society, originally known as the Society of St. Francis de Sales) is a Roman Catholic religious order founded in the mid nineteenth century by Saint John Bosco in an attempt, through works of charity, to care for the young and poor children of the industrial revolution. The Salesians' charter describes the society's mission as "the Christian perfection of its associates obtained by the exercise of spiritual and corporal works of charity towards the young, especially the poor, and the education of boys to the priesthood" *. The order is named for St. Francis of Sales, an early-modern bishop of Geneva.
History
In 1845 St. John Bosco (Don=Father) opened a night school for boys in Valdocco, now part of the municipality of Turin in Italy. In the coming years, he opened several more schools, and in 1857 drew up a set of rules for his helpers, which became the Rule of the Society of St. Francis de Sales, which Pope Pius IX approved definitively in 1874. The order grew rapidly, with houses established in France and Argentina within a year of the society's formal recognition. The order's official print organ, the Salesian Bulletin, was first published in 1877. Over the next decade, the Salesians expanded into Austria, Britain, Spain, and several countries in South America. The death of Don Bosco in 1888 did not slow the order's growth, and by 1911 the Salesians were established throughout the world, including China, India, South Africa, Tunisia, and the United States. The society continues to operate worldwide; in 1995, it counted more than 17,000 members in 1,616 houses *.
Organization
The Salesians of Don Bosco are headed by a rector major and the society's general council; each of the ninety-four geographical provinces is headed by a provincial. These officers serve six-year terms; the rector major and the members of the general council are elected by the chapter general, which meets every six years or upon the death of the rector major. Each local Salesian community is headed by a superior, called a rector (or more commonly, "director"), who is appointed to a three-year term and can be renewed for a second three-year term.
List of Salesian Provinces:
Works
Salesian communities primarily operate shelters for homeless or at-risk youths; schools; technical, vocational, and language instruction centers for youths and adults; and boys' clubs and community centers. In some areas they run parish churches. Salesians are also active in publishing and other public communication activities, as well as mission work, especially in Asia (Siberia - in the Yakutsk area)), Africa, and South America. The Salesian Bulletin is now published in fifty-two editions, in thirty languages.
In the 1990s Salesians launched new works in the area of tertiary education, and today have a network of over 50 colleges and universities. The official university of the Salesian Society is the Salesian Pontificial University in Rome.
Salesian Sisters
The women's order is known as the Salesian Sisters of Don Bosco or the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians.
See also
- Category:Salesians
- Bosco Seva Kendra, Development Office of the Salesian Province of Hyderabad in India.
External links
- Salesiani Don Bosco Home Page (primarily in Italian)
- Salesians of Don Bosco (UK)
- National Salesian Web sites in Europe
- Salesians in the Western USA and Canada, and in Sierra Leone
- Salesians in Portugal
- Links to Salesians all around the world
- Salesians in India
- in the Province of St.Joseph, Hyderabad, India
- Salesian Youth Ministry of the Western United States
Based on Catholic Encyclopedia entry, abbreviated and rewritten for NPOV.
Roman Catholic orders and societies | Salesian Order
Salesiáni Dona Bosca | Salesianerne | Salesianer Don Boscos | Salesianos | Salésien | Societas Sancti Francisci Salesii | Salesianen van Don Bosco | サレジオ会 | Salesianerne av Don Bosco | Salezjanie | Salesianos | Ordinul salezian | Салезианцы | Saleziáni | Salesianer | Салезіани | 慈幼會
"Salesians of Don Bosco"