Rory Gallagher

Rory Gallagher (March 2, 1948 - June 14, 1995) was an Irish blues/rock guitarist, born in Ballyshannon, County Donegal, and raised in County Cork. He is regularly credited as one of the most influential Irish rock and blues musicians of all time.

Life and works

His first bands were showbands which played the popular hits of the day. In 1965 he turned the showband The Impact into an R'n'B group which played gigs in Ireland and Spain. He formed Taste in 1966, but the line-up which became legendary was formed in 1967, featuring his guitar and vocals, the jazz-tinged drumming of John Wilson and intricate bass playing of Richard McCracken. Recordings of the earlier version of Taste are still available and it's interesting to compare Rory's rudimentary guitar playing to the virtuosity that became evident fairly soon after in the later Taste. This was the group who released two studio albums, Taste and On the Boards, and made two live recordings showing the band at its incendiary best, Live at Montreux and Live at the Isle of Wight. The latter appeared a long time after the band broke up, famously, at that same Isle of Wight Festival in 1970. A legend of blues music, Rory had the fortune to play with many of the genre's biggest stars, and some of his best work was in collaboration with Muddy Waters on tracks recorded in London in the early '70s.

Rory then went solo, dropping the band's name and hiring another bassist, Gerry McAvoy, and various drummers, the most notable being Rod De'Ath. He produced more than a dozen albums, among them Rory Gallagher and Deuce from 1971, Blueprint and Tattoo from 1973, Irish Tour from 1974, 1975's Against the Grain, featuring his old worn out looking Fender Strat on the cover, and Calling Card in 1976.

A shy and humble man, Rory never married and had no children. Instead he is thought to have devoted his life to his music, especially the blues. He played and recorded what he said was "in me all the time, and not just something I turn on ...". Though he sold over 30 million albums world wide it was his marathon live performances that won him greatest acclaim. His passion and skill for the blues is well documented in the 1974 film "Irish Tour '74" directed by Tony Palmer.

In 1972 he was voted Melody Maker's Top Musician of the Year, dethroning Eric Clapton. His album Live in Europe has been a big selling album not only in the Ireland but also internationally. Generally regarded as one of the top ten guitarists ever, many of today's top musicians, including The Edge from U2, Slash of Guns N' Roses fame, Johnny Marr of the Smiths and Brian May of Queen cite Rory as an inspiration in their formative musical years. It is also well documented that the Rolling Stones auditioned Rory for the band as their permanent guitarist in the '70s but he refused on the basis that it was against all he believed in terms of his own name and style.

Rory lived for a time in Belgium and from the late 1980s suffered increasingly poor health yet he continued touring. His final performance, by a visibly unwell man, was in February 1995 in the Netherlands. Rory Gallagher died in London on 14th June 1995 from complications following a liver transplant.

Rory's Stratocaster

Rory was always associated with his famous well-worn sunburst 1961 Stratocaster, which currently resides in the custody of his brother Donal Gallagher who has officially retired it. It was reputedly the first in Ireland, ordered by a showband member who changed his mind about the colour and then sold to Rory for just shy of £100. The guitar was never intentionally modified, but years of touring and stage use have instilled it with many idiosyncracies. The most notable effect that years of touring have had on the strat is the almost complete removal of the guitar's sunburst finish, though being left out in the rain in a ditch for days after being stolen from Rory also had a large effect on the strat's condition. Some of the damage has also been attributed to Rory's highly acidic sweat. Other quirks include a 'hump' in the scratch plate which moves the neck pickup closer to the neck on the bass side and a replacement of all of the pickups, though this replacement was due to damage rather than a perception of a tonal inadequacy. Reproductions of the guitar have recently been sold by Fender, though with smaller frets and lower action than the original. These reproductions, though accurate in the parts used down to the single white dot used to replace a clay dot at the 12th fret, have had criticism aimed at the quality of their 'relic' paint job.

Other Instruments

Rory owned a number of other instruments, though he never amassed anything like one of the giant guitar collections typical of blues guitarists. These other instruments include:

Amplification

At the time when Brian May asked him for advice, Rory was putting his guitar through a Rangemaster Treble Booster into a pair of Vox AC30s.

Coral Sitar

Purchased for $2000 in Florida by Donal Gallagher, he avoided paying tax when returning to Ireland with it by saying it was a toy.

Danelectro Silvertone

Similar to that used by Jimmy Page, however this guitar was bought for $15 from a pawnshop rather than being assembled from 3 different guitars as Page's was.

Other Fender Guitars

Rory also played a Telecaster and an Esquire, the Esquire being notable in that Rory modified it into a triple pickup guitar similar to a Stratocaster.

Acoustic Guitars

Rory played the acoustic guitar in a folk music style, usually putting an acoustic guitar part into about half of his songs.

Bluegrass Instruments

Rory played the Mandolin, the Harmonica and the Resonator Guitar; usually only on his slower numbers.

Other Instruments

Rory also played the the Saxophone.

Tributes

Quotes

"Playing on stage with him in LA was one of the biggest thrills for me ever."

Slash (Guns 'n' Roses)

"A beautiful man and an amazing guitar player. He was a very sensitive man 'n a great musician."

The Edge (U2)

"It was all about him playing the guitar, it got into your soul."

Cameron Crowe (Writer/Film Director)

"In the 70s he built himself a reputation as a live performer of tremendous vitality."

"He was even headhunted to join The Rolling Stones."

Niall Stokes (Editor, Hot Press)

"One of the things that was crucial for me I got from Rory Gallagher, which was the idea of, like, being a guitar player for life and living it."

Johnny Marr (The Smiths/Johnny Marr and the Healers)

"So these couple of kids come up, who's me and my mate, and say 'How do you get your sound Mr. Gallagher?' and he sits and tells us. So I owe Rory Gallagher my sound."

Brian May (Queen)

"An uncompromisingly serious musician"

The Times, 16th June 1995.

Reference for musician quotes: UK Guitarist 265 / The Rory Gallagher Story, BBC Radio 2

Annual International Tribute Festival

Beginning in 2001 fans of Rory from all around the world have gathered in Ballyshannon, County Donegal, Ireland to celebrate Rory's life and music. In excess of 4000 people attend the festival annually to take part in guitar workshops, trade memorabilia, and to attend the performances of Rory-inspired blues and rock acts from all over Europe.

Other tributes

Comic book artist Timothy Truman is also a fan, and GrimJack #4: Legacy has a cover and story line utilizing Rory's image.

There is a Rory Gallagher Museum located in Ballyshannon, Ireland which contains a detailed history of Rory's life and many items of memorabilia.

A good deal of Rory Gallagher tribute bandss exist today, many of which perform at the Rory Gallagher International Tribute Festival.

One theatre in Ballyshannon has been renamed as the Rory Gallagher Theatre.

There is a Rory Gallagher Corner in the Temple Bar, Meeting House Square, Dublin.

A life-size bronze statue in the shape of Rory's signature Stratocaster has been installed at Rory Gallagher Corner. Some of those who attended the unveiling include The Edge of U2 and the Lord Mayor of Dublin.

In 2004 the Rory Gallagher Music Library was opened in Cork. ^*

Discography

Albums

Rory Gallagher - 1971
Deuce - 1971
Live In Europe - 1972
Blueprint - 1973
Tattoo - 1973
Irish Tour '74 - 1974
Against The Grain - 1975
Calling Card - 1976
Photo Finish - 1978
Top Priority - 1979
Stage Struck - 1980
Jinx - 1982
Defender - 1987
Fresh Evidence - 1990
BBC Sessions - 1999
Let's Go To Work - 2001
Meeting With The G-Man - 2003

Compilations

The Story So Far - 1974
In The Beginning - 1975
Sinner... and Saint - 1975
Take It Easy Baby - 1976
A Blue Day For The Blues - 1995
Last of the Independants - 1995
Etched In Blue - 1998
Wheels Within Wheels - 2003
Big Guns: The Very Best Of Rory Gallagher - 2005

DVDs

Irish Tour 1974 - 2000
At Rockpalast - 2004
The Complete Rockpalast Collection - 2005
Live at Cork Opera House - 2006
Live In Montreux - 2006
(Pistol Slapper Blues)

Guest appearences

Drat That Fratle Rat - Chris Barber - 1974
London Revisited - Muddy Waters - 1974
Gaodhal's Vision - Joe O'Donnell - 1977
Tarot Suite - Mike Batt - 1978
Jammin` With Albert - Albert Collins & The Icebreakers - 1983
Box Of Frogs - Box Of Frogs - 1984
Strangeland - Box of Frogs - 1986
The Scattering - The Fureys and Davey Arthur - 1989
Out of the Air - Davy Spillane - 1989
Words and Music - Phil Coulter - 1989
30 Years A-Greying - The Dubliners - 1992
The Outstanding - Chris Barber and Band - 1993

External links

RoryOn An online tribute containing interviews, articles, and other Rory- related information

Gourt Home::Gourt :: Rory Gallagher