See also Old Roman Republic and Roman Republic (19th century).

The Middle Roman Republic was proclaimed on March 7 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when French forces invaded the city of Rome. It was a client republic under the French Directory composed of territory conquered from the Papal States.

Pope Pius VI was exiled to France and died there in 1799. In 1799 it was united with another French client state, the Tiberina Republic. The Roman Republic was short-lived, as the Papal States were restored in June of 1800.

The Roman Republic flag was a vertical tricolour black-white-red, taken from the French tricolour, as granted by Napoleon. It was governed by a clique of consuls, like the ancient Roman Republic. French forces had invaded the Papal States partly in revenge for the murder of French general Mathurin-Léonard Duphot in 1797.

See also

• Historical states of Italy
• French client republic

Client states of the Great French War | Contemporary Italian history | History of Catholicism in Italy | History of Rome | 1798 establishments | 1800 disestablishments

Römische Republik (Neuzeit) | República romana | République romaine (1798) | Repubblica Romana (XIX secolo) | Romeinse Republiek (1798-1799) | Den romerske republikk (1798) | 罗马共和国 (18世纪)