Rivaldo, full name Rivaldo Vitor Borba Ferreira, (born April 19, 1972 in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil) is a Brazilian football (soccer) player, currently playing for Olympiacos in the Greek Alpha Ethniki league. He was part of the winning team of the 2002 FIFA World Cup, and was honoured as World and European Footballer of the Year in 1999. He is known for his play making capabilities and he is one of the best attacking midfielders of all time. He is also known for his brilliant bicycle kicks.
Rivaldo had an extremely poor upbringing in the favelas of the port town of Recife. His physical appearance still marks the poverty he experienced in his childhood: Malnourishment caused bow-leggedness and the loss of several teeth. *
In 1993 the tall - 186cm - forward moved to the state capital to play for SC Corinthians in the first division. In the same year he debuted for the Brazilian national football team, scoring the only goal in the friendly match against Mexico.
In the next year he switched local allegiances and moved to SE Palmeiras, helping the club defending its league championship. In 1993 and 1994 he was also honoured by the authoritative publication Placar with the Bola de Prata for the best player in his field position.
Brazil continued to call Rivaldo up for their national side. With the national team he won the Copa América in 1997 and participated in the 1998 FIFA World Cup. In the successful defence of the Copa América in 1999 Rivaldo earned himself the distinction as top scorer of the tournament with 5 goals, two in a 2-1 win over Argentina in the semifinals and two in the 3-0 victory over Uruguay in the final.
In 1998 and 1999 he won the Spanish league title with Barcelona. In 1999 Rivaldo also won both the FIFA and European Footballer of the Year honours. He is considered one of FC Barcelona's all-time greats and he is still treated with love and respect in the capital city of Catalonia.
In 2002 he signed a three-year contract with the Italian Serie A club AC Milan, where by the end of the 2002-03 season he won the Italian Cup and the European Champions League.
As his time in Milan proved a mutually disappointing affair, he left the star-studded club after a season of very few starts, partly due to injury issues. He briefly returned to Brazil playing for Cruzeiro in Belo Horizonte. In 2004 he returned to Europe joining Greek Alpha Ethniki division club Olympiacos where he won the national championship and cup with the team. Rivaldo scored some memorable goals in his first season at Olympiakos, including a fantastic effort in the cup final with a well placed lob from a difficult position close to corner flag. In the last game of that season, Olympiakos beat Iraklis in an away match in Thessaloniki, with a goal by Rivaldo. This win was essential for Olympiakos to take the championship. Rivaldo also scored two memorable free kicks during the season, the first in the local derby against the other Athens giant, Panathinaikos, and the second against English club Liverpool in the UEFA Champions League. Rivaldo scored against old foes Real Madrid with a stunning 25 yard free kick, although this was not enough as Olympiakos once again failed to reach the last 16 despite Rivaldo's brilliance and inspiration. Rivaldo is already a key favourite with not only Olympiakos fans but other greek fans who appreciate his footballing talents.
Some argue that his early performance at the event was tainted by his unsporting behaviour in the group match against Turkey. In the closing stages of the match, Turkish defender Hakan Ünsal kicked a ball gently towards Rivaldo, who was waiting at the corner flag, and hit his thigh. Rivaldo fell over holding his hands to his face instead. The referee sent the Turkish player off with a second yellow card. After a video review Rivaldo was fined 11,500 Swiss Francs by FIFA, 1500 of which were for "costs." *
Rivaldo had been the centre of criticism when Brazil did not win matches, especially during the qualifying campaign in 2000. In fact, in a 1-0 win over Colombia, he was booed so heavily by the home crowd that he threatened to retire from playing for his country.
He was also the centre of numerous conflicts between European clubs and the Brazilian national team. In one incident in the summer of 2001, Rivaldo had to play an exhibition match against Panama for Brazil, commute to Poland for Barcelona, and then return to Brazil for a qualifying match against Paraguay for Brazil, all within ten days.
Rivaldo is seen as a hero back in Brazil for his exploits in the famous yellow samba shirts and the impact he had in major tournaments. Between 1993 and 2003 Rivaldo played a total of 72 matches for the Brazilian Seleção, for which he scored 34 goals.
Pelé named him in his 125 Greatest Living Footballers at a FIFA Awards Ceremony.
| Team Honours | ||
|---|---|---|
| Period | Team | Titles |
| 1989-1991 | Santa Cruz FC (PE) | |
| 1991-1993 | Mogim Mirim EC (SP) | |
| 1993-1994 | SC Corinthians Paulista (SP) | |
| 1994-1996 | SE Palmeiras (SP) | 1994 - Championship |
| 1996-1997 | CR Deportivo La Coruña | |
| 1997-2002 | FC Barcelona | 1998 - Championship 1999 - Championship |
| 2002-2003 | AC Milan | 2003 - European Champions League 2003 - Cup |
| 2003-2004 | Cruzeiro EC Belo Horizonte (MG) | |
| 2004-2006 | Olympiakos CFP Pireaus | 2005 - Championship 2005 - Cup 2006 - Championship 2006 - Cup |
| 1993-2003 | Brazil | 1997 - Copa América 1999 - Copa América 2002 - World Cup |
| Notes: | PE = Pernambuco, SP = São Paulo, MG = Minas Gerais | |
| Personal Distinctions | ||
| 1999 | World Footballer of the Year | |
| 1999 | European Footballer of the Year | |
| 1993 | Brazilian Bola de Prata | |
| 1994 | Brazilian Bola de Prata | |
| 1999 | Top Scorer Copa América | |
Living people | A.C. Milan players | Afro-Brazilians | Brazilian footballers | Sport Club Corinthians Paulista players | Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras players | Cruzeiro Esporte Clube players | European Footballers of the Year | FIFA 100 | FIFA World Cup 1998 players | FIFA World Cup 2002 players | FIFA World Cup goalscorers | FIFA World Cup winners | FIFA World Players of the Year | La Liga footballers | Deportivo de La Coruña players | FC Barcelona footballers | Football (soccer) strikers | Footballers at the 1996 Summer Olympics | Olympiacos footballers | Olympic competitors for Brazil | Left-footed footballers
ريفالدو | Ривалдо | Rivaldo | Ριβάλντο | Rivaldo | Rivaldo | Rivaldo | ריבאלדו | Rivaldo | Rivaldo | リバウド | Rivaldo | Rivaldo Vitor Borba Ferreira | Rivaldo | Ривалдо | Rivaldo | Rivaldo | ริวัลโด | Rivaldo | Rivaldo | 里瓦尔多