Professor Richard Evans (born 1947) is a British historian of Germany. He was born in London, of Welsh parentage, and is now Professor of Modern History at the University of Cambridge and a fellow of Gonville & Caius College. He has also taught at the University of East Anglia and Birkbeck College, London.
Early life
Evans received his education at the
Forest School in Walthamstow and
Jesus College, Oxford.
Career as a historian
He was drawn to German history in the late
1960s because of what he saw as parallels between the
Vietnam War and German imperalism. Evans was much influenced by the
Sonderweg view of continuity of German history of
Fritz Fischer. Evans' main interests are in
social history and he is much influenced by the
Annales School. He largely agrees with Fischer that the way that German society developed in the 19th century led to the rise of
Nazi Germany, although Evans takes pains to point out that this outcome was one among many possibilities and was not inevitable. For Evans, the values of the
19th century German middle class had the seeds of
National Socialism already germinating.
In the 1980s, Evans played an prominent role in the Historikerstreit. Evans took issue with the historical work and theories of Ernst Nolte, Joachim Fest, Andreas Hillgruber, and Klaus Hildebrand, all of whom he described as seeking to white-wash the German past.
He is best known for his role as defence witness for the American historian Deborah Lipstadt when she was sued for libel by the British historian David Irving. One of his most famous works is In Defence of History, a book in defence of the study of history against postmodernist theories that hold the study of history to be outmoded and no longer useful.
Work
- The Third Reich in power, 1933-1939, New York : Penguin, 2005.
- The coming of the Third Reich, London : Allen Lane, 2003.
- Telling Lies About Hitler: The Holocaust, History and the David Irving Trial, Verso Books, 2002.
- Lying about Hitler : history, Holocaust, and the David Irving trial, New York : Basic Books, 2001.
- In defense of history, New York : W.W. Norton & Co., 1999.
- Tales from the German underworld : crime and punishment in the nineteenth century, New Haven * ; London : Yale University Press, 1998.
- Rereading German history : from unification to reunification, 1800-1996, London ; New York : Routledge, 1997.
- Rituals of retribution : capital punishment in Germany 1600-1987, New York : Oxford University Press, 1996.
- The German bourgeoisie : essays on the social history of the German middle class from the late eighteenth to the early twentieth century London: Routledge, 1991.
- Proletarians and politics : socialism, protest, and the working class in Germany before the First World War, New York : Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1990.
- In Hitler's shadow : West German historians and the attempt to escape from the Nazi past, London : I.B. Tauris, 1989..
- The German underworld : deviants and outcasts in German history, London : Routledge, 1988.
- Death in Hamburg : society and politics in the cholera years, 1830-1910 Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1987.
- Comrades and sisters : feminism, socialism, and pacifism in Europe, 1870-1945, Brighton, Sussex : Wheatsheaf Books ; New York : St. Martin's Press, 1987.
- Rethinking German history : nineteenth-century Germany and the origins of the Third Reich, London : Allen and Unwin, 1987.
- The German unemployed : experiences and consequences of mass unemployment from the Weimar Republic to the Third Reich, London : C. Helm, 1987.
- The German peasantry : conflict and community in rural society from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries edited by Richard J. Evans and W.R. Lee, London : Croom Helm, 1986.
- The German working class, 1888-1933 : the politics of everyday life, London : Croom Helm ; Totowa, N.J. : Barnes & Noble, 1982.
- The German family : essays on the social history of the family in nineteenth and twentieth-century Germany, London : C. Helm ; Totowa, N.J. : Barnes & Noble Books, 1981.
- Society and politics in Wilhelmine Germany edited by R.J. Evans, London : Croom Helm, 1980, 1978.
- The feminists : women's emancipation movements in Europe, America and Australasia, 1840-1920, London : C. Helm, 1977.
- The feminist movement in Germany, 1894-1933, London : Sage Publications, 1976.
See also
References
- Guttenplan, D.D. The Holocaust On Trial, New York: Norton, 2001.
- Snowman, Daniel "Richard J. Evans" pages 45-47 from History Today Volume 54, Issue #1, January 2004.
External link
1947 births | Living people | Fascist/Nazi era scholars and writers | British historians | Academics of Birkbeck, University of London | Fellows of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge | Former students of Jesus College, Oxford
Richard J. Evans