Rastatt is a city in the District of Rastatt, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on the Murg, 6 km (4 miles) above its junction with the Rhine and has a population of 47,000 (2003).
History
Until the end of the
17th century Rastatt was unimportant, but after its destruction by the French in
1689 it was rebuilt on a larger scale by
Louis William, margrave of
Baden, the imperial general in the
Austro-Ottoman War. It was then the residence of the margraves of
Baden-Baden until
1771. The Baden revolution of
1849 began with a mutiny of soldiers at Rastatt in May 1849 under
Ludwik Mieroslawski and
Gustav Struve, and ended here a few weeks later with the capture of the town by the
Prussians. (See
The Revolutions of 1848 in the German states and
History of Baden.) For some years Rastatt was one of the strongest fortresses of the German empire, but its fortifications were dismantled in
1890.
It was the location of the First and Second Congress of Rastatt, the former giving rise to the treaty of Rastatt.
External link
References
Towns in Baden-Württemberg
Rastatt | Rastatt | Rastatt | Rastatt (stad) | ラシュタット | Rastatt | Раштатт | Раштат