Related Topics:
Pike ::
Pike,_Christopher ::
Piketon ::
Pike_Road ::
Pike_Township ::
Pikesville ::
Pikeville ::
Pike,_Louise ::
Pike_Bay_Township ::
Pikeville_College
For the fraternity, see Pi Kappa Alpha
Pike can mean:
Pike as a family name
Pike is a common
family name, particularly among English-speaking populations.
In the
United States, Pike is the 1138th most common surname (based on the 1990 census).
In
England and Wales, it is the 513th most common surname (based on a Sept 2002 database of the Office for National Statistics).
In
Newfoundland, Pike is especially common, ranking 22nd among all surnames there (based on the 1955 voters list, as reported
by E.R.Seary in "Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland").
The origins of the name are not entirely clear. Individuals may have adopted the surname based
on an association with pike (the fish), pike (the weapon), or a turnpike (one of the
early meanings of which was a turning pike, a horizontal timber that was mounted
so as to be able to spin or turn (such turnpikes apparently served as barriers to
prevent horses from accessing foot paths, and in other instances to block passage
until a toll had been paid). It has also been speculated that the name Pike
might be derived in some instances from the word "peak", such as when somebody
resided at the peak of a hill.
That there are multiple possible origins for the name may partly explain its relative frequency.
Moreover, if unrelated individuals in different locations each adopted the surname, then there would presently
be several distinct Pike families in existence. This phenomenon is in fact being observed by the
Pike Surname DNA Project, which is using
genetic testing to assist with Pike family genealogies.
Pike family resources:
Persons named Pike
- Actual Persons
- Albert Pike (1809–1891), American attorney, soldier, writer, and Confederate general
- Christopher Pike, pseudonym of author Kevin McFadden (1954–), American writer
- Geoff Pike (author/illustrator), creator of the Cadbury Yowie and author of best-selling books 'Henry Golightly', 'Golightly Adrift' and 'Second Sunrise'. He was also creator of the first video on tai-chi and co-wrote 'Ch'I the Power Within: Chi Kung Breating Exercises for Health, Relaxation and Energy' with his wife Phyllis Pike.
- Holly Pike (contemporary), Canadian politician, Newfoundland and Labrador, member of the New Democratic Party
- James Pike (1913–1969), American Episcopal bishop, Diocese of California
- James Shepherd Pike (19th century), journalist later criticized for distorting Reconstruction era in South Carolina
- John Pike (1572–1654), settler in Newbury, Massachusetts
- John E. Pike American science writer and political consultant
- Jonathan Pike (1949–), British architectural painter
- Kenneth L. Pike (1912–2000), American linguist and anthropologist
- Lipman Emanuel "Lip" Pike (1845–1893), American star of 19th century baseball
- Martin Pike (1972–), Australian Football League player
- Mervyn Pike (1918–2004), British Dame of the Order of the British Empire
- Natalie Pike (1983–), English model, winner of the Miss British Isles Competition in 2004
- Peter Pike (1937–), British politician, Member of Parliament (–2005), member of the Labour Party
- Rob Pike (1956–), American software engineer, worked at Bell Labs, member of the Unix team
- Rosamund Pike (1979–), British actress
- William Pike (–1591), Catholic martyr
- Zebulon Pike (1779–1813), American soldier and explorer for whom Pikes Peak is named
Places
- Pepper Pike, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, USA
- Pike Bay Township, Cass County, Minnesota, USA
- Pike Creek, a census-designated place in New Castle County, Delaware, USA
- Pike Creek Township, Morrison County, Minnesota, USA
- Pike Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania, USA
- Pike Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, USA
- Pike Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, USA
- Pike Township, Marion County, Indiana, USA
- Pike Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota, USA
- Pike Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania, USA
- Town of Pike, Wyoming County, New York, USA
- Village of Pike, Wyoming County, New York, USA
Counties
- Pike County, Alabama, USA
- Pike County, Arkansas, USA
- Pike County, Georgia, USA
- Pike County, Illinois, USA
- Pike County, Indiana, USA
- Pike County, Kentucky, USA
- Pike County, Mississippi, USA
- Pike County, Missouri, USA
- Pike County, Ohio, USA
- Pike County, Pennsylvania, USA
British mountains
- Clougha Pike, mountain in Lancashire, England
- Cold Pike, hill in the Lake District, England
- Dollywaggon Pike, fell in the Lake District, England
- Esk Pike, mountain in the Lake District, England
- Nethermost Pike, mountain in the Lake District, England
- Scafell Pike, mountain in the Lake District, England
Fish
Other
- Minnesota Fighting Pike, former Arena Football League team in 1996
- Northern Pikes, Canadian rock band
- Pike, stream cipher invented by Ross Anderson
- Pike, pole weapon once used infantry
- Pike Expedition, American exploration (1806–1807) led by Army Captain Zebulon Pike to explore the Louisiana Purchase
- Pikes Peak, mountain in the Rocky Mountains, Colorado, USA
- Pikes peak granite, a type of granite
- Pikes Peak or Bust!, slogan of miners heading to Colorado during the Colorado Gold Rush
- Pike's Peak Country, common name for what is now Colorado before it was organized
- Pikes Peak Marathon, annual marathon to the top of Pikes Peak
- Pike Place Market, open-air public market in Seattle, Washington, USA
- Pike programming language
- Pike Square, military tactic developed by the Old Swiss Confederacy during the 15th century
- Pikes on Cliffs, a small rural house in Estaca de Bares, Spain
- Pike School, private day school in Andover, Massachusetts, USA
- Pontop Pike Television Transmitter, British transmitter tower near the village of Dipton, County Durham, England
- Red Pike, United Kingdom government cipher
- USS Pike (SS-6), Plunger-class submarine of the United States Navy 1903–1921
- USS Pike (SS-173), submarine of the United States Navy 1935–1945
- Male elf character (skilled with a pike) in the comic book Elfquest
- Nickname of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity
Pike