Philip (Lionel) Corner (born April 10, 1933; name sometimes given as Phil Corner) is an American composer, trombonist, vocalist, and pianist.
Biography
Philip Corner studied at Columbia University with
Otto Luening and
Henry Cowell, later with
Olivier Messiaen at the
Paris Conservatoire and privately with
Dorothy Taubman in
New York. He taught at the
New Lincoln School in
New York from
1966-
1972, the
New School for Social Research from
1967-
1970 and
Rutgers University from
1972-
1992, after which point he moved to
Reggio Emilia,
Italy with his wife, the dancer and choreographer
Phoebe Neville.
He has been associated with Fluxus since 1961, was a resident composer and musician with the Judson Dance Theatre from 1962-1964 and later with the Experimental Intermedia Foundation. He co-founded with Malcolm Goldstein and James Tenney the Tone Roads Chamber Ensemble in 1963 (active until 1970), with Julie Winter Sounds Out of Silent Spaces in 1972 (active until 1979) and with Barbara Benary and Daniel Goode, Gamelan Son of Lion in 1976 (still active).
Works
Corner became interested in
calligraphy during military service in
Korea in
1960-
1961 and studied it with Ki-sung Kim; it is often incorporated into his
scores. While there he became enamored with Korean traditional music, particularly the
jeongak composition
Sujecheon, which he describes as "the most beautiful piece of music in the history of the world."
* Many of his scores are open-ended in that some elements are specified, but others are left partially or entirely to the discretion of the performers. Some employ standard
notation, whereas others are
graphic scores,
text scores, etc. His music also frequently explores unintentional sound,
chance activities,
minimalism, and non-Western instruments and
tuning systems. Contact with artists in other
media, especially
dance and the
visual arts, as well as a long-standing interest in
Eastern religions such as
Buddhism and study of the music of composers from the
Baroque and
Pre-Baroque eras has likewise impacted his music.
Representative works include the ensemble pieces Passionate Expanse of the Law, Sang-teh/Situations and Through the Mysterious Barricade, among many others. Also in his incredibly large oeuvre are piano pieces (perfect, Pictures of Pictures from Pictures of Pictures), choral works (Peace, be still), electronic music (the war cantata Oracle), and more than 400 works in the Gamelan series, to mention only some of his catalogue. He divides his output into five periods, each one reflective of his attitudes at the time:
- Culture, 1950s
- The World, 1960s and 1970s
- Mind, 1970s and 1980s
- Body, 1980s and 1990s
- Spirit; Soul, 1999 - present
Non-musical activities
In addition to his work as a composer and musician, he has created numerous
assemblages,
calligraphy,
collages,
drawings, and
paintings, many of which have been exhibited internationally. He has also written much
poetry, which like some of his music, has occasionally appeared under his
Korean pseudonym Gwan Pok, meaning "Contemplating
Waterfall".
Discography
- 40 Years and One: Philip Corner Plays the Piano (2000). XI 125. Performed by composer, recorded 1998.
External links
1933 births | Living people | 20th century classical composers | American composers | Living classical composers | Fluxus | American expatriates in Italy