Phi Delta Theta

ΦΔΘ

The Coat of Arms'' Miami University, (Oxford, Ohio)

Robert Morrison
John McMillan Wilson
John Wolfe Lindley
Ardivan Walker Rodgers
Robert Thompson Drake
Andrew Watts Rogers

Robert Biggs

Rudy M. Porchivina

6,500 Undergraduate

and Argent (White) White Carnation The owl and Pallas Athena

Phi Delta Theta Fraternity
Motto: One Man is No Man
Nicknames: Phis, Phi Delts, Phi Deltas
Founded:	December 26, 1848 at
Founders:
Executive Vice President
General Council President
Members	218,000 Alumni,
Official Colors:	Azure (Blue)
Phi Delta Theta Fraternity Website

Phi Delta Theta (ΦΔΘ) is an international fraternity founded in 1848 at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. Its headquarters is located on the Miami University campus. Phi Delta Theta along with Beta Theta Pi and Sigma Chi form the Miami Triad. The Fraternity has approximately 165 chapters in over 40 states and six Canadian provinces. The Fraternity has initiated nearly 218,000 men between 1848 and 2005. Chartered house corporations own more than 120 houses valued at $50 million. There are nearly 70 recognized alumni clubs across the U.S. and Canada.

History

Phi Beta Kappa was the first Greek letter organization founded in the United States when it was created on December 5, 1776 at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. 63 years later, Beta Theta Pi was founded at Miami University in Ohio, the first fraternity founded west of the Allegheny Mountains. In protest against the president of the university, members of Beta Theta Pi and other students blocked the entrances of the main educational and administrative building in what became known as the Great Snowball Rebellion in 1847.

A year later, after the president expelled most of the students involved in the uprising, Phi Delta Theta was formed. Six men staying in a dormitory the day after Christmas formed the Greek-letter society. Robert Morrison, a senior, proposed to fellow classmate John McMillan Wilson they bond together to form a secret society. They invited juniors Robert Thompson Drake and John Wolfe Lindley; sophomores Ardivan Walker Rodgers and Andrew Watts Rogers into the fold. The first meeting was held in Wilson's room at Old North Hall, now called Elliot Hall.

During the early meetings, the founders wrote The Bond of Phi Delta Theta, which is the fundamental law of the Fraternity. It has remained unchanged ever since. The Founders also designed the badge, consisting of a shield, eye and scroll with the Greek letters on it. The first branch of Phi Delta Theta was founded at Indiana University in 1849.

The War Between the States was difficult for all fraternities. Battles put fraternity brother against fraternity brother, although fraternal bonds may have led to the release of many prisoners or better treatment for others.

During the two decades from 1870 to 1890, the growth of the Fraternity was very rapid, due principally to the efforts of Walter B. Palmer, Emory-Vanderbilt 1877, and George Banta, Franklin-Indiana 1876. The two were given the title Second Founders for their work.

Phi Delta Theta is known as an international fraternity. The first Phi Delta Theta chapter in Canada was installed at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec on April 5, 1902.

The Founders of Phi Delta Theta:

Robert Morrison (1833 - 1902) John Wolfe Lindley (1826 - 1907) Ardivan Walker Rodgers (1824 - 1856) Andrew Watts Rogers (1833 - 1901) John McMillan Wilson (1825 - 1874) Robert Drake (1822 - 1873)

Educational foundation and programs

Phi Delta Theta along with many other fraternities has an educational foundation fund. Part of the foundation's aim is to award scholarships to deserving undergraduate members and those pursuing advanced degrees in various graduate schools. Each year it provides over $150,000 in scholarships. The foundation is also essential in supporting various programs such as the Phi Delta Theta Leadership College, the Leadership Consultant Program and portions of the General Convention. The foundation, which was founded in 1962 with only $4,708 has since grown to over $14 million.

The Accolade

In 2004, the fraternity began a member development program for undergraduates called The Accolade. It is designed to enhance a member's collegiate and overall fraternity experience. Some of the program's personal development activities include goal-setting, time management and career development. Though the program is intended for new undergraduate members, it is available to all members including senior members and alumni. Though Phi Delta Theta is no longer part of the North-American Interfraternity Conference, they were recognized by them for the Best Use of a Foundation Grant for its support of The Accolade. ^*

Emerging Leadership Institute

The Emerging Leadership Institute (ELI) is an annual event held at the fraternity's headquarters during the summer where newly initiated undergraduates are given instruction in various leadership classes as well as participating in programs which help to improve their respective chapters. It is attended by selected undergraduates from every chapter.

Official philanthrophy

For many years, Phi Delta Theta had no official philanthropy. However, the organization was long associated with the Amytrophic Lateral Sclerosis Association (ALSA) because of Lou Gehrig, an alumnus, who died of the disease. Amytrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a deabilitating neuro-muscular disease and has since become known as Lou Gehrig's disease. Though there had always existed a relationship between ALSA and Phi Delta Theta, it wasn't until November of 2002 when the General Council made the partnership official. Undergraduate as well as alumni chapters from all across North America regularly organize various events raising money for research.

Historical ties with sororities

Even though Phi Delta Theta technically does not have a sister sorority it has the distinction of having close connections with two sororities: Delta Gamma and Delta Zeta. George Banta, a Phi Delt from Franklin-Indiana, was instrumental in helping to expand the Delta Gamma sorority. For his efforts he was the only man ever initiated into Delta Gamma. Banta would later perform initiation ceremonies for new members of the sorority including that of Lillian Vawter, his fiancée. Guy Potter Benton, a graduate of the Phi Delt chapter at Ohio Wesleyan University was president of Miami University in 1902 when he helped with the founding of Delta Zeta. Dr. Benton aided in the preparation of a ritual, badge, and colors. For his work, Delta Zeta named him the Grand Patron of the sorority and is the only man to ever wear the Delta Zeta badge.

Famous firsts

First fraternity to adopt a pledge pin (1894)
First fraternity to adopt an alumnus pin (1894)
First fraternity to adopt a pledge manual (1886)
First fraternity to adopt a National Day of Celebration (1889)
First fraternity to adopt life subscriptions to the fraternity magazine (1875)
First fraternity to expand west of the Mississippi River (Austin College, 1853)
First fraternity to own a chapter house (University of California, Berkeley, 1873)

Current issues

North-American Interfraternity Conference

In 2002, Phi Delta Theta, along with Kappa Sigma left the North-American Interfraternity Conference due to ideological differences.

Alcohol free housing policy

In 1997, Phi Delta Theta spearheaded the initiative of having alcohol free housing within its chapters by the year 2000. The policy has since been adopted by other fraternities including Theta Chi and Phi Gamma Delta (FIJI).

Alcohol Free Housing Five Year Progress Report

When Phi Delta Theta announced the inception of an alcohol free housing policy, the announcement was met both by hope and scepticism. While some viewed that the ban of alcohol in housing facilities was a welcome return to the founding principles of the fraternity, others felt that it would hurt the fraternity because of the drastic cultural shift. Five years later, however, the critics have been proven wrong as evidence by significant improvements in many areas of fraternity life and operations. Since the implementation of the Alcohol-free Housing Policy, the all undergraduate grade point average rose from a 2.77 in 2000 to nearly a 3.0 in 2005. The insurance policy of individual members have also gone down as risk management violations have decreased. Perhaps the most telling area is in membership, where Phi Delta Theta showed an increase of new members. In 2004, Phi Delta Theta had 3,102 new members while other fraternities averaged 2,415. In 1990, chapters of Phi Delta Theta were 18% larger than the typical fraternity chapter. In 2004, they were shown to be 30% larger. Also, in 2004, Phi Delta Theta was one of only 13 national/international fraternities to show an increase in total undergraduates from the previous year with an increase of 4.2%. The significance of this is highlighted by that fact that Phi Delta Theta had less chapters than other fraternities. Competitively, Phi Delta Theta has remained a constant among others. In terms of new members it ranked ninth in 1990, eighth in 2000 and ninth in 2004. Many alumni members have credited the alcohol free housing policy in continuing this trend.

Interesting facts about alumni

By the numbers

12,233 Members in World War II	7 Members have won the Emmy Award
5000+ Members served in World War I	7 Members have won the Pulitzer Prize
400+ Phis have played Professional Football	6 Members are enshrined in the MLB Hall of Fame
286 Members served in the Spanish-American War	5 Members are enshrined in the NFL Hall of Fame
281 Members served in the American Civil War	3 Members have been NASA astronauts
200+ Members have obtained the rank of General or Admiral	3 Members have won the Academy Award
102 Members have been United States Congressmen	3 Members have won the Heisman Trophy
30 Members have been United States Governors	3 Members have served on the The US Supreme Court
26 Members have been United States Senators	2 Members have been Canadian Premiers
14 Members have Stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame	1 Member served as the President of the United States
8 Members have received the Medal of Honor	1 Member served as the Vice President of the United States

Sports awards named after members

Grantland Rice Trophy - Presented by the Football Writers Association of America to the National Champions of college football.
Doak Walker Trophy - Presented to College Football's top Running Back by The Southern Methodist University Forum.
John Outland Trophy - First presented in 1946 by the Football Writers Association of America, honoring the nation's outstanding interior lineman.
Lou Gehrig Memorial Award - Presented to the MLB player best exemplifying the giving characteristic of Lou Gehrig both on and off the field.
The Davis Cup - The Davis Cup is the largest annual international team competition in tennis. One of the cornerstones of the tennis year, this prestigious event gives players the chance to represent their country in an otherwise individual sport.