PETRONAS, short for Petroliam Nasional Berhad, is Malaysia's owned oil and gas company that was founded on August 17 1974. Wholly-owned by the Government, the corporation is vested with the entire oil and gas resources in Malaysia and is entrusted with the responsibility of developing and adding value to these resources.
Since its incorporation PETRONAS has grown to be an integrated international oil and gas company with business interests in 31 countries. As of the end of March 2005, the PETRONAS Group comprised 103 wholly-owned subsidiaries, 19 partly-owned outfits and 57 associated companies. Together, these companies make the PETRONAS Group, which is involved in various oil and gas based activities.
The Group is engaged in a wide spectrum of petroleum activities, including upstream exploration and production of oil and gas to downstream oil refining; marketing and distribution of petroleum products; trading; gas processing and liquefaction; gas transmission pipeline network operations; marketing of liquefied natural gas; petrochemical manufacturing and marketing; shipping; automotive engineering; and property investment.
PETRONAS built the PETRONAS Twin Towers (opened 1998), once the world's tallest buildings, as its headquarters.
In 2004, Minister in the Prime Minister's Department, Datuk Mustapa Mohamed, stated that PETRONAS contributed RM 25 Billion to the country's treasury accounting for 25 percent of revenue collected via dividends and other revenues.
The Education Sponsorship Unit (ESU) award education scholarships in the form of convertible loan to Malaysian and international students studying at local universities or abroad. The scholarship are awarded based on academic results, curricular activities, interview result, and family background. Students who receive scholarships from PETRONAS are under contract agreement to work for the company two years for every one year they receive scholarship.
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