Periodontics is the study of clinical aspects of the supporting structures of the teeth (i.e the periodontium), which includes the gingiva (gums), alveolar bone (jaw), root cementum, and the periodontal ligament. The word comes from the Greek words peri meaning around and odons meaning tooth. Literally taken, it means study of that which is "around the tooth".

Periodontal diseases take on many different forms, but is usually a result of bacterial infection of the gums. Untreated, it often leads to tooth loss and alveolar bone loss.

A periodontist is a dentist that specialises in treating diseases of the periodontium . A Periodonist aside from being a specialist that treats diseases of the gums and tooth supporting structures has a widely expanded role in modern Dentistry. The two areas where Periodontics has become integral in modern dentistry is in Dental Cosmetics and Implant Dentistry. Due to a periodontists unique knowledge of tissue engineering, soft tissue management and the anatomy of the oral structures including bony topography they are excellent choices for dental Implant surgeons. While any dentist may place a dental implant, Periodontists spend three years learning a variety of surgical techniques for implant surgery where as most other practitioners only take a weekend or several weekend courses. In Dental Cosmetics Periodontists have the ability to improve soft tissue symmetry, color, tone and the quality of tissue available through a myriad of techniques.

Also see: periodontology, periodontitis

External links

• American Academy of Periodontology's (AAP) article on Periodontal Disease
• The National Institute of Cranialfacial Research's article on Periodontal Disease
• AAP Directory of Periodontists

Dentistry

Gê-chiu-pēⁿ-ha̍k | Parodontologie | Parodontie | Parodontologia | Parodontologie | 歯周治療学 | Periodontologia | Periodontia | Parodontologia