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This is a standard display of the periodic table of elements. For more information on its contents and history, see the article Periodic table.


Group → 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
↓ Period
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

* Lanthanides
** Actinides

Notes

  • Actinides and lanthanides are collectively known as "rare earth elements", a deprecated term. Regarding group membership of these elements, see here.
  • Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, actinides, lanthanides, and poor metals are all collectively known as "metals".
  • Halogens and noble gases are also non-metals.

State at standard temperature and pressure (0°C and 1 atm)

  • those numbered in are gaseous
  • those numbered in are liquid
  • those numbered in are solid

Natural occurrence

  • those with solid borders are primordial elements, which have stable isotopes older than the Earth
  • those with dashed borders arise naturally from decay of other elements, and have no isotopes with a half-life comparable to the age of the Earth; however, some are found in trace amounts in radioactive ores
  • those with dotted borders are synthetic elements, which do not occur naturally
  • those without borders have not been discovered or synthesised yet

See also


External links


Periodic table

Periodická tabulka | Det periodiske system | 주기율표 (표준) | Periodická tabuľka | Tabel periodik (baku) | Bảng tuần hoàn (tiêu chuẩn)

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Periodic table (standard)".

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