- This article is about the pepper fruit. For the 1991 film, see Paprika (film).
Paprika is a mild, powdered seasoning made from sweet red peppers, Capsicum annuum, also referred to as bell peppers. In Hungary and adjacent countries, paprika refers to bell peppers generally.
The English word derives from Hungarian, derived in turn from the Serbian papar, which in turn derives from the Greek peperi, "pepper", a name given to the more familiar black pepper native to the Eastern Hemisphere and applied to the chile peppers native to the Americas owing to their similar property of spicy "heat".
Types of paprika
Paprika is principally used as an ingredient in a broad variety of dishes throughout the world. Paprika (
pimentón in
Spain) is principally used to season and color rices, stews, and soups. In
Spain,
Germany,
Hungary, and
Turkey, paprika is also used in the preparation of
sausages as an ingredient that is mixed with meats and other spices.
Nutritional value
All varieties of
capsicum including the bell peppers used to make paprika have a high
vitamin C content (150–250 mg/100 g). In 1932, the Hungarian scientist
Albert Szent-Györgyi, using
Vitamin C from a red pepper, proved that
scurvy was caused by Vitamin C deficiency.
External links
- http://www.cookbook.hu/angol_receptek/PaprikaE.html
- http://www.museum.hu/search/museum_en.asp?ID=289
- http://www.mkk.szie.hu/dep/kerteszet/ta/zoldseg/paprika/index.htm (in Hungarian)
Image:Paprikahungarian.jpg|Green bell pepper, for eating fresh
Image:Pickled&stuffedpaprika.jpg|Yellow bell pepper, pickled and stuffed with cabbage
Image:Driedpaprika.jpg|Chiles, when they are dried and turn red for use as a spice
Image:Paprikapowder@paste.jpg|Processed paprika, sold as a very hot powder or a paste
Chili peppers | Vegetable-like fruits | Hungarian cuisine | Spanish cuisine | Spices
Capsicum annuum | Paprika | Papriko | Paprika | Paprika | פפריקה | Paprika | Paprika | パプリカ | Paprika | Papryka | Páprica | Перец овощной | Paprika