Gourt Home::Gourt :: Orders of magnitude (mass)
To help compare different orders of magnitude, the following list describes various mass levels between 3.6 kg and 3 kg.
| Factor (kg) | Value | Item |
|---|---|---|
| 10−36 | 3.6 kg | Electron neutrino, upper limit on mass (2 eV/c²) |
| 10−35 | ||
| 10−34 | ||
| 10−33 | ||
| 10−32 | ||
| 10−31 | 9.1 kg | Electron (511 keV/c²), the lightest elementary particle with a measured nonzero rest mass. |
| 10−30 | ||
| 10−29 | ||
| 10−28 | 1.9 kg | Muon (106 MeV/c²) |
| 10−27 yoctogram (yg) | 1.661 kg | Atomic mass unit (amu) or dalton (Da) |
| 1.673 kg | Proton (938.3 MeV/c²) | |
| 1.674 kg | Hydrogen atom, the lightest atom | |
| 1.675 kg | Neutron (939.6 MeV/c²) | |
| 10−26 | 1.15 kg | Lithium atom (6.941 amu) |
| 2.99 kg | Water molecule (18.015 amu) | |
| 7.95 kg | Titanium atom (47.867 amu) | |
| 10−25 | 1.79 kg | Silver atom (107.8682 amu) |
| 1.6 kg | Z boson (91.2 GeV/c²) | |
| 3.1 kg | Top quark (173 GeV/c²), the heaviest known elementary particle | |
| 3.2 kg | Caffeine molecule (194 amu) | |
| 3.45 kg | Lead-208 atom, the heaviest stable isotope known | |
| 10−24 zeptogram (zg) | ||
| 10−23 | ||
| 10−22 | 1.1 kg | Haemoglobin A molecule |
| 10−21 attogram (ag) | ||
| 10−20 | 10−20 kg | A small virus |
| 10−19 | ||
| 10−18 femtogram (fg) | ||
| 10−17 | 1.1 kg | Mass equivalent of one joule |
| 4.6 kg | Mass equivalent of a calorie | |
| 10−16 | 7 kg | Escherichia coli bacterium |
| 10−15 picogram (pg) | ||
| 10−14 | ||
| 10−13 | ||
| 10−12 nanogram (ng) | 10−12 kg | Average cell of the human body (1 nanogram) |
| 10−11 | 1.5 kg | Lethal dose of botulin toxin (the deadliest substance known) -about 200 pg/kg of body mass, so a 15 ng dose would kill almost anybody. |
| 10−10 | ||
| 10−9 microgram (µg) | 2 kg | Uncertainty in the mass of the prototype kilogram (2 micrograms) |
| 3 kg | Small grain of sand (0.063 mm diameter, 3 micrograms) | |
| 10−8 | 2.2 kg | Planck mass |
| 10−7 | 10−7 kg | "Hit" of LSD (100 micrograms) |
| 2 kg | Lethal dose of ricin (200 micrograms) | |
| 10−6 milligram (mg) | 1–2 kg | Typical mass of a mosquito (1–2 milligrams) |
| 10−5 | 1–3 kg | Dose of DXM per labeling on most products (10-30 milligrams) |
| 9 kg | Large grain of sand (2 mm diameter, 90 milligrams) | |
| 10−4 | 1.5 kg | Typical amount of caffeine in one cup of coffee (150 milligrams) |
| 2 kg | Metric carat (200 milligrams) | |
| 1–2 kg | Maximum legal caffeine pill in United States (0.1–0.2 grams) | |
| 3 kg | Hallucinogenic dose for mescaline (0.3 grams) | |
| 10−3 gram (g) | 10−3 kg | One millilitre of water (1 gram) |
| 8 kg | Typical coins: euro (7.5 grams) and U.S. dollar (8.1 grams) | |
| 10−2 decagram (dag) | 1 kg | Lethal dose of caffeine for an adult (10 grams) |
| 1.2–4 kg | Adult mouse (Mus musculus, 12–40 grams) | |
| 2.4 kg | Amount of ethanol in one drink (24 grams) | |
| 2.8 kg | Ounce (avoirdupois) (28.35 grams) | |
| 10−1 hectogram (Hg) | 0.15 kg | Human kidney (150 grams) |
| 0.454 kg | Pound (avoirdupois) (454 grams) | |
| Factor (kg) | Value | Item |
|---|---|---|
| 1 kg kilogram (kg) | 1 kg | One litre of water, approx. |
| 3 kg | Newborn human baby | |
| 4.0 kg | Women's shotput | |
| 5–7 kg | Housecat | |
| 7.3 kg | Men's shotput | |
| 101 | 10–30 kg | A CRT computer monitor or television set |
| 15–20 kg | Medium-sized dog | |
| 70 kg | Adult human; large dog | |
| 102 | 100 kg | Quintal (mainly U.S. - other countries have different definitions) |
| 180–250 kg | Mature lion, female (180 kg) and male (250 kg) | |
| 700 kg | Dairy cow | |
| 907 kg | Short ton (U.S.) | |
| 103 megagram (Mg) | 1000 kg | Metric ton/tonne; one cubic metre of water |
| 1016 kg | Ton (British) / 1 long ton (U.S.) | |
| 800–1600 kg | Typical passenger automobiles | |
| 3000–7000 kg | Adult elephant | |
| 104 | 1.1 kg | Hubble Space Telescope (11 tonnes) |
| 1.2 kg | Largest elephant on record (12 tonnes) | |
| 1.4 kg | Bell of Big Ben (14 tonnes) | |
| 6.0 kg | Largest Meteorite, Hoba West Meteorite (60 tonnes) | |
| 8–10 kg | Largest known dinosaur, the Argentinosaurus (80–100 tonnes) | |
| 105 | 105 kg | Largest animal, the blue whale (100 tonnes) |
| 1.87 kg | International Space Station (187 tonnes) | |
| 6 kg | Antonov An-225 (the world's heaviest aircraft) maximum take-off mass (600 tonnes); payload: 250 tonnes | |
| 106 gigagram (Gg) | 1.5 kg | Individual gate of the Thames Barrier |
| 2.041 kg | Launch mass of the Space Shuttle (2041 tonnes) | |
| 107 | 1.1 kg | Annual production of Darjeeling tea (11,000 tonnes) |
| 2.6 kg | RMS Titanic (26,000 tonnes) | |
| 9.97 kg | Heaviest train ever (99,700 tonnes): Australia's BHP Iron Ore, 2001 record | |
| 108 | 6.5 kg | Largest ship, Knock Nevis, when fully loaded (650,000 tonnes) |
| 109 teragram (Tg) | 4.3 kg | Amount of matter converted into energy by the Sun each second |
| 6 kg | Great Pyramid of Giza | |
| 1010 | 6 kg | Amount of concrete in the Three Gorges Dam, the world's largest concrete structure |
| 1011 | 2 kg | Amount of water stored in London storage reservoirs (0.2 km³) |
| 3 kg | Total mass of the human world population | |
| 1–8 kg | Total biomass of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, thought to be the most plentiful creature on the planet | |
| 1012 petagram (Pg) | 3.91 kg | World oil production in 2001 |
| 1013 | ||
| 1014 | 2–3 kg | Amount of rock that exploded in the Mount Tambora volcanic eruption in 1815 |
| 1015 exagram (Eg) | 1 kg | Estimated total world coal reserves economically accessible using current mining technology |
| 1016 | 1 kg | 951 Gaspra, the first asteroid ever to be closely approached by a spacecraft |
| 1017 | 3 kg | Prometheus (moon), a shepherd satellite for the inner edge of Saturn's F Ring. |
| 1018 zettagram (Zg) | 5 kg | Earth's atmosphere |
| 5.7 kg | Hyperion, a moon of Saturn | |
| 1019 | 3 kg | 3 Juno, the fifth largest asteroid in the main Asteroid Belt |
| 1020 | 8.7 kg | Ceres, the largest asteroid in the main Asteroid Belt |
| 1021 yottagram (Yg) | 1.35 kg | Earth's oceans |
| 1.6 kg | Charon, the moon of Pluto | |
| 2.3 kg | Total mass of the Asteroid Belt | |
| 1022 | 1.2 kg | Pluto |
| 7.35 kg | Earth's Moon | |
| 1023 | 1.2 kg | Titan, largest moon of Saturn |
| 1.5 kg | Triton, largest moon of Neptune | |
| 1.5 kg | Ganymede, largest moon of Jupiter | |
| 3.2 kg | Mercury | |
| 6.4 kg | Mars | |
| 1024 | 4.9 kg | Venus |
| 6.0 kg | The Earth | |
| 1025 | 3.0 kg | Lowest estimate of the mass of the Oort cloud |
| 8.7 kg | Uranus | |
| 1026 | 1.0 kg | Neptune |
| 5.7 kg | Saturn | |
| 6.0 kg | Highest estimate of the mass of the Oort cloud | |
| 1027 | 1.9 kg | Jupiter |
| 1028 | 1–17 kg | Brown dwarf stars |
| 1029 | ||
| 1030 | 2 kg | Sun; one solar mass |
| 2.9 kg | Chandrasekhar limit (1.44 solar masses) | |
| 1031 | 4 kg | Betelgeuse, a red supergiant star |
| 1032 | ||
| 1033 | ||
| 1034 | ||
| 1035 | ||
| 1036 | 2 kg | The supermassive black hole at the center of our Galaxy, associated with the radio source Sagittarius A* |
| 1037 | ||
| 1038 | Typical mass of a globular cluster | |
| 1039 | ||
| 1040 | ||
| 1041 | 3.6 kg | Visible mass of the Milky Way galaxy |
| 1042 | 2 kg | Total mass of the Milky Way galaxy |
| 1043 | ||
| 1044 | ||
| 1045 | ||
| 1046 | 2 kg | Virgo Supercluster |
| 1047 | ||
| 1048 | ||
| 1049 | ||
| 1050 | ||
| 1051 | ||
| 1052 | 2 kg | Mass of a critical density Universe |
| 3 kg | Mass of the observable universe | |
External links
Ordres de magnitud (massa) | Řádová velikost (hmotnost) | Größenordnung (Masse) | Zoznam rádových veľkostí hmotnosti
"Orders of magnitude (mass)"