Oliver, British Columbia, is a small town located in the South Okanagan. Known officially as the "Wine Capital of Canada," Oliver is renowned for its high quality wine. The climate and topography offer the optimum conditions necessary to grow the preferred Vinerfera wine grapes and the town has the largest concentration of both vineyards and commercial wineries in British Columbia. Approximately 30 wineries are located within 15 minutes of Oliver. The majority of these are located along what is known as the Golden Mile of Highway 97, just south of Oliver. The rolling terraces, exceptionally mild climate with lots of sun, gravelly soil and availability of irrigation produce the right elements for growing high-quality grapes.

Sports and Recreation

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The town is also home to two world class golf courses. Fairview Mountain has established a reputation for spectacular golf and was rated as the BCPGA facility of the year. Score Magazine rated Fairview Mountain #18 on its list of the top 100 golf courses in Canada. Inkameep Canyon Desert Golf Course is another well ranked course and offers 18 holes and breathtaking views of the valley.

History

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Oliver was named after John Oliver, a premier of British Columbia in the early part of the 20th Century. It is located in the Osoyoos-Arid Biotic Zone, the northern tip of the Sonoran Desert and Canada's only true desert. Settlement in the Oliver-Osoyoos area only became feasible after construction of an irrigation canal in 1921 (by John Oliver's administration). Newly-irrigated land was made available at very modest prices to WW I veterans in 1921, and to returning WW II veterans in the 1940's. Prior to the development of the wine industry, almost all of the agricultural land in the Oliver area was planted in tree fruits such as cherries, apples and peaches. Many of the local orchards are now owned by more recent arrivals from Portugal and India.

Towns in British Columbia