October 1

is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 91 days remaining.

Events

331 BC - Greek Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela.
959 - Edgar the Peaceable becomes king of all England.
965 - John XIII becomes Pope.
1788 - Nguyen Hue declares himself emperor of Vietnam.
1791 - First session of the French Legislative Assembly.
1795 - Belgium is conquered by France.
1800 - Spain cedes Louisiana to France via the Treaty of San Ildefonso.
1811 - The first steamboat to sail the Mississippi River arrives in New Orleans, Louisiana.
1814 - Opening of the Congress of Vienna, intended to redraw the Europe's political map after the defeat of Napoleon the previous spring.
1827 - The Russian army under Ivan Paskevich storms Yerevan, ending a millennium of Muslim domination in Armenia.
1829 - South African College is founded in Cape Town, South Africa; later to separate into the University of Cape Town and the South African College Schools.
1843 - News of the World began publication in London.
1847 - German inventor and industrialist Werner von Siemens founds Siemens AG & Halske.
1854 - The watch company founded in 1850 in Roxbury by Aaron Lufkin Dennison relocates to Waltham, Massachusetts, to become the Waltham Watch Company, a pioneer in the American System of Watch Manufacturing.
1869 - Austria issues the world's first postcards.
1880 - John Philip Sousa becomes leader of the United States Marine Corps Band.
1880 - First electric lamp factory opened by Thomas Edison.
1885 - United States begins special-delivery mail service.
1886 - The U.S. mint in Carson City, Nevada, closes.
1887 - Balochistan conquered by the British Empire.
1890 - The Yosemite National Park is established by the U.S. Congress.
1891 - In the U.S. state of California, Stanford University opens its doors.
1898 - Czar Nicholas II expels Jews from major Russian cities.
1898 - The Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration is founded under the name k.u.k. Exportakademie.
1903 - Baseball: The Boston Americans play the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first game of the modern World Series.
1905 - František Pavlík is killed in a demonstration in Prague, inspiring Leoš Janáček to the piano composition 1. X. 1905.
1908 - Ford introduces the Model T car.
1910 - A large bomb destroys the Los Angeles Times building in downtown Los Angeles, California, killing 21.
1918 - World War I: Arab forces under T. E. Lawrence (aka "Lawrence of Arabia") capture Damascus.
1928 - The Soviet Union introduces its first Five-Year Plan.
1931 - The George Washington Bridge linking New Jersey and New York opens.
1931 - The original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel is opened in New York.
1936 - Francisco Franco is named head of the Nationalist government of Spain.
1938 - Germany annexes the Sudetenland.
1939 - After a one-month Siege of Warsaw, hostile forces entered the city.
1940 - The Pennsylvania Turnpike, often considered the first superhighway in the United States, opens to traffic.
1942 - USS Grouper torpedoes Lisbon Maru not knowing she was carrying British PoWs from Hong Kong
1943 - World War II: Naples falls to Allied soldiers.
1946 - Nazi leaders sentenced at Nuremberg Trials.
1949 - The People's Republic of China is declared by Mao Zedong.
1957 - First appearance of "In God We Trust" on U.S. paper currency.
1958 - NASA created to replace NACA.
1960 - Nigeria gains independence from the United Kingdom.
1961 - East and West Cameroon merge as Federal Republic of Cameroon.
1961 - Baseball: Roger Maris sets new record for most home runs in a single season with 61, surpassing Babe Ruth's previous mark of 60.
1962 - Johnny Carson begins a 30-year run as the host of The Tonight Show starring Johnny Carson at NBC.
1963 - California State Board of Education created.
1964 - The Free Speech Movement is launched on the campus of University of California, Berkeley.
1964 - Japanese Shinkansen ("bullet trains") begin high-speed rail service from Tokyo to Osaka.
1965 - Apostasia, a political move in Greece designed by the former King of Greece Constantine II and executed by a group of politicians (led by the later PM of Greece Constantine Mitsotakis) who have betrayed and overthrown the Prime Minister George Papandreou in Greece in favour of the formerly King of Greece.
1965 - General Suharto crushes an attempted coup in Indonesia.
1968 - The Guyanese government takes over the British Guiana Broadcasting Service (BGBS).
1969 - The Concorde supersonic transport plane breaks the sound barrier for the first time.
1971 - Walt Disney World opens in Orlando, Florida, United States.
1975 - The Seychelles gain internal self-government. The Ellice Islands split from Gilbert Islands and take the name Tuvalu. Thrilla in Manila: Muhammad Ali defeats Joe Frazier in a boxing match in Manila, Philippines.
1977 - Brazilian soccer star Pelé retires.
1978 - The Voltaic Revolutionary Communist Party is founded.
1979 - The United States returns sovereignty of the Panama canal to Panama.
1979 - Activision founded
1982 - Helmut Kohl replaces Helmut Schmidt as Chancellor of Germany through a Constructive Vote of No Confidence.
1982 - EPCOT Center opens at Walt Disney World in Florida, United States.
1983 - Horizons opens at EPCOT Center, Walt Disney World in Florida, United States.
1985 - The Israeli air force bombs PLO Headquarters in Tunis.
1988 - Mikhail Gorbachev is named head of the Supreme Soviet.
1993 - Polly Klaas is kidnapped by Richard Allen Davis during a slumber party at her Petaluma, California, home; Davis will be sentenced to death for her murdering Klaas.
1992 - Cartoon Network debuts.
2004 - Baseball: Seattle Mariners outfielder Ichiro Suzuki makes his 258th hit of the season, breaking George Sisler's 84-year-old single-season record.
2005 - Almost exactly three years after a similar event, a bombing kills 23 people in Bali.

Births

1207 - King Henry III of England (d. 1272)
1471 - King Frederick I of Denmark (d. 1533)
1507 - Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, Italian architect (d. 1573)
1540 - Johann Jakob Grynaeus, Swiss protestant clergyman (d. 1617)
1620 - Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem, Dutch painter (d. 1683)
1644 - Alessandro Stradella, Italian composer (d. 1682)
1671 - Guido Grandi, Italian mathematician (d. 1742)
1685 - Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1740)
1691 - Arthur Onslow, English politician (d. 1768)
1730 - Richard Stockton, American attorney, signer of the Declaration of Independence (d. 1781)
1760 - William Thomas Beckford, English writer and politician (d. 1844)
1771 - Pierre Baillot, French violinist and composer (d. 1842)
1791 - Sergei Aksakov, Russian writer (d. 1859)
1835 - Ádám Politzer, Austrian physician (d. 1920)
1865 - Paul Dukas, French composer (d. 1935)
1881 - William Boeing, American engineer (d. 1956)
1885 - Louis Untermeyer, American author (d. 1977)
1878 - Othmar Spann, Austrian philosopher and economist (d. 1950)
1887 - Violet Jessop, Titanic survivor (d. 1971)
1890 - Stanley Holloway, British actor (d. 1982)
1896 - Liaquat Ali Khan, first Prime Minister of Pakistan (d. 1951)
1896 - Ted Healy, American actor and comedian (d. 1937)
1899 - Ernest Haycox, American writer (d. 1950)
1900 - Tom Goddard, English cricketer (d. 1966)
1903 - Vladimir Horowitz, Ukrainian pianist (d. 1989)
1904 - Otto Robert Frisch, Austrian-born physicist (d. 1979)
1904 - A.K. Gopalan, Indian communist leader (d. 1977)
1909 - Sam Yorty, Mayor of Los Angeles, California (d. 1998)
1910 - Bonnie Parker, American outlaw (d. 1934)
1910 - Fritz Köberle, Austrian-Brazilian physician (d. 1983)
1910 - José Enrique Moyal, mathematical physicist (d. 1998)
1914 - Daniel J. Boorstin, American historian, writer, and Librarian of Congress (d. 2004)
1920 - Walter Matthau, American actor (d. 2000)
1921 - James Whitmore, American actor
1924 - James Earl Carter, Jr. , 39th President of the United States, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
1924 - William Hubbs Rehnquist , 16th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 2005)
1925 - Bob Boyd, baseball player (d. 2004)
1926 - Roger Williams, American pianist
1927 - Tom Bosley, American actor
1928 - Laurence Harvey, Lithuanian-born actor (d. 1973)
1928 - George Peppard, American actor (d. 1994)
1930 - Sir Richard Harris, Irish actor (d. 2002)
1931 - Sylvano Bussotti, Italian composer
1932 - Albert Collins, blues guitarist (d. 1993)
1935 - Julie Andrews, British actress and singer
1936 - Stella Stevens, American actress
1939 - George Archer, American golfer (d. 2005)
1942 - Frank Gardner, Australian formula one driver
1945 - Rod Carew, Panamanian Major League Baseball player
1945 - Spider Sabich, American skiier (d. 1976)
1947 - Aaron Ciechanover, Israeli biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1947 - Stephen Collins, American actor
1948 - Cub Koda, American singer (d. 2000)
1949 - Isaac Bonewits, American author
1950 - Randy Quaid, American actor
1953 - John Hegley, British poet
1954 - Martin Strel, Slovenian swimmer
1956 - Theresa May, British politician
1962 - Esai Morales, American actor
1963 - Mark McGwire, baseball player
1964 - Harry Hill, British comedian
1964 - Jonathan Sarfati, Australian-born chess player, scientist, and author
1965 - Andreas Keller, German field hockey player
1966 - George Weah, Liberian politician and football player
1967 - Scott Young, American ice hockey player
1968 - Jon Guenther, American author
1970 - Alexei Zhamnov, Russian ice hockey player
1975 - Chulpan Khamatova, Russian actress
1976 - Dora Venter, Hungarian pornographic actress
1976 - Mandisa, American Idol contestant
1979 - Rudi Johnson, American football player
1979 - Gilberto Martínez. Costa Rican footballer
1981 - Júlio Baptista, Brazilian football player
1982 - Haruna Babangida, Nigerian football player
1982 - Sandra Oxenryd, Swedish singer
1985 - Dizzee Rascal, British musician
1985 - Ryo Miyamori, Japanese singer

Deaths

1040 - Alan III, Duke of Brittany (poisoned) (b. 997)
1310 - Beatrice of Burgundy, Lady of Bourbon (b. 1257)
1404 - Pope Boniface IX (b. 1356)
1499 - Marsilio Ficino, Italian philosopher (b. 1433)
1500 - John Alcock, English Catholic bishop
1567 - Pietro Carnesecchi, Italian humanist (b. 1508)
1570 - Frans Floris, Flemish painter (b. 1520)
1574 - Marten Jacobszoon Heemskerk van Veen, Dutch painter (b. 1498)
1578 - Don John of Austria, military leader (b. 1547)
1609 - Giammateo Asola, Italian composer
1684 - Pierre Corneille, French author (b. 1606)
1693 - Pedro Abarca, Spanish theologian (b. 1619)
1708 - John Blow, British composer (b. 1649)
1768 - Robert Simson, Scottish mathematician (b. 1687)
1864 - Rose Greenhow, American Confederate spy (b. 1817)
1876 - James Lick, California land baron (b. 1796)
1901 - Abdur Rahman Khan, Afghan amir
1929 - Antoine Bourdelle, French sculptor (b. 1861)
1955 - Charles Christie, American film studio owner (b. 1880)
1958 - Robert Falk, Russian painter (b. 1886)
1985 - E. B. White, American author (b. 1899)
1988 - Sacheverell Sitwell, English writer (b. 1897)
1992 - Petra Kelly, German politician (b. 1947)
1997 - Jerome H. Lemelson, American inventor (b. 1923)
2000 - Reginald Kray, British organised crime leader (b. 1933)
2002 - Walter Annenberg, publisher and philanthropist
2004 - Richard Avedon, American photographer (b. 1923)
2004 - Bruce Palmer, Canadian musician (Buffalo Springfield)

Holidays and observances

RC Church - Feast days of Saint Thérèse de Lisieux; formerly of Saint Bavo and Saint Remigius
Also see October 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
People's Republic of China - National Day (1949)
Republic of Cyprus - Independence Day (from Britain, 1960)
Nigeria - Independence Day (from Britain, 1960)
San Marino - two Captains Regent, elected by parliament, take office for six months.
Tuvalu - Independence Day (from Gilbert Islands (Kiribati), 1975)
French Republican Calendar - Cuve (Barrel) Day, tenth day in the Month of Vendémiaire
World Vegetarian Day
Singapore - Children's Day

External links

- September 30 - October 2 - September 1 - November 1 – more historical anniversaries

Gourt Home::Gourt :: October 1

Events

Births

Deaths

Holidays and observances

External links