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Nun is the fourteenth letter of many Semitic abjads, including Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew and Arabic alphabet (in abjadi order). Its value is IPA .

, Latin N, and Cyrillic Н.

Origins


Nun is thought to have come from a pictogram of a snake (the Hebrew word for snake, nachash begins with a Nun and snake in Aramaic is nun) or eel. Some have hypothesized a hieroglyph of a fish in water for its origin (in Arabic, nūn means large fish or whale). The Phoenician letter was named "fish", but the glyph likely descends from Proto-Canaanite "snake", ultimately from a hieroglyph representing a snake, I10 (see Middle Bronze Age alphabets). Interestingly, in modern Arabic literally means "bad luck".

Hebrew Nun


Pronunciation

Nun is pronounced as a alveolar nasal consonant, (IPA: /n/), like the English letter N.

Variations

Nun, like Kaph, Mem, Pe, and Tzadi, has a final form, used at the end of words. Its shape changes from this: נ to this: ן.

Significance

In gematria, Nun represents the number 50. Its final form represents 700 but this is rarely used, Tav and Shin (400+300) being used instead.

Nun as an abbreviation can stand for neqevah, feminine. In medieval Rabbinic writings, Nun Sophit (Final Nun) stood for "Son of" (Hebrew ben or ibn).

Nun is also one of the seven letters which receive a special crown (called a tagin) when written in a Sefer Torah. See Shin, Ayin, Teth, Gimmel, Zayin, and Tzadi.

In modern Israeli slang, the word Nun has come to mean "failure" (from Hebrew Nichshal, he lost).

See also


Phoenician alphabet | Arabic letters

ן | ነሐስ (ፊደል) | Nun (lizherenn) | Nun (Hebräisch) | Nun | Nun (lettre) | נ | Noen (letter) | Nun (kirjain)

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Nun (letter)".

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