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Num Lock is a key on the numeric keypad of most keyboards, used to switch that pad between number entry and arrow keys. It is a toggle key, like Caps Lock and Scroll Lock. Its state is usually represented by a light on the keyboard.

The Num Lock key exists because earlier 84-key IBM PC keyboards did not have arrows separate from the numeric keypad. Num Lock would be used to choose between the two functions.

When a computer's operating system crashes or hangs the Num Lock key is usually the only key that responds to being pressed.

Keys affected by Num Lock


Key Name Numlock On Numlock Off
Numpad 1 1 Key End key
Numpad 2 2 Key Down Arrow Key
Numpad 3 3 Key Page Down
Numpad 4 4 Key Left Arrow Key
Numpad 5 5 Key No function
Numpad 6 6 Key Right Arrow Key
Numpad 7 7 Key Home key
Numpad 8 8 Key Up Arrow Key
Numpad 9 9 Key Page Up
Numpad 0 0 Key Insert key
Numpad . . Key Delete key

Num Lock is also used in standard BIOS for extra input.

Computer keys

Num lock

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Num lock".

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