Nova Kakhovka () is a city in the Kherson Oblast of southern Ukraine. It is designated as a separate raion (district) within the oblast, and is an important river port on Dnieper River and the Kakhovka Reservoir. It is also the site of the Tavria Games, (, translit. Tavriys'ki hry), the most popular annual international music festival in the region.
The current estimated population is around 52,611 (as of 2001), with an urban population of 75,392.
History
Nova Kakhovka was founded on
28 February,
1952, in the place where, from 1891, the village Klyuchevoe had existed. It was in direct proximity of the established dam of the
Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant (
1947-
1948), and was built for the construction workers of the hydroelectric power plant. Since the beginning, the city was named Nova Kakhovka, which is connected with the
Kakhova city located 15 km away, which later lived up to its name and late official. After the construction on the power plant was finished, most of the workers stayed here.
Geography
The city is sometimes referred to as an
oasis, because it was built on an area where sand was plentiful. During the construction of the city, the parks and sod were built and lain on the sandy ground. Also, the architectural plans were developed to build streets and squares in the way they would harmonize perfectly with the shoreline of the reservoir.
Modern Nova Kakhovka
Economy and transport
The economical activities in Nova Kakhovka are engineering (
electrotechnology) and power production. Near the city the large
North Crimean Canal begins, via which the southwest of the Kherson Oblast and the entire northern part of the
Crimea are supplied with water coming from the Dnieper River.
The European route E58 (from Odessa to Rostov-on-Don) runs near the city., on which the next larger places on this road are Kherson in the west and Melitopol in the east. The city contains a non electrified, one lane railroad, an airport, a water route, which has connections to the Black Sea, and a port which is located on the southwest part of the Khakovka Reservoir.
Administrative divisions
The Nova Kakhovka city has a small city and an urban type village within it, as well as eight small villages in the outlying area.
View of Nova Kakhovka
Image:Nova Kakhovka administrative centr.jpg|The administrative center of Nova Kakhovka.
Image:Market in Nova Kakhovka.jpg|A modern market.
Image:Trimuphal arch over Nova Kakhovka locks.jpg|Trimuphal arch over Nova Kakhovka locks.
Image:Naberezhna in Nova Kakhovka.jpg|The naberezhna (shoreline) in Nova Kakhovka.
Image:Park Slavy in Nova Kahkovka.jpg|The Park Slavy.
External links
Cities in Ukraine
Nowa Kachowka | 노바카호우카 | Новая Каховка | Нова Каховка