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Northern America is a subregion of the Americas, defined by the UN geoscheme to exclude Mexico and the Caribbean. It consists of:
- Canada
- United States
- Greenland, a self-governing island of Denmark
- Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, an overseas territory of France off the coast of Newfoundland
- Bermuda, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom around 600 miles (975 km) off the coast of the United States.
Spanish language
Although Spanish speakers generally place Mexico in "North America" (see Norteamérica), the UN geoscheme places Mexico in Central America, a subregion of "Latin America and the Caribbean" (see also Location of Mexico).
Definitions
Northern America includes the Canada-U.S. dyad, developed countries that exhibit very high human development and share many socioeconomic characteristics. Relatedly, the UN subregion of Central America includes Mexico – a newly industrialised country – and other mainland North American states north of South America (including Panama); this contrasts with other reckonings of Central America which often exclude Mexico geopolitically. The Caribbean includes the West Indies: all islands in and around the Caribbean Sea.
Geopolitically, Hawaii – a U.S. state located in the Pacific Ocean – is included in North America. Due to its distant location, physiographically, the Hawaiian archipelago is commonly included with the other Polynesian territories of Oceania.
See also
External link
North America __NOTOC__
"Northern America"