The New York Jets are a professional American football team based in the New York City metropolitan area. They are currently members of the Eastern Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The team plays their home games at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. Because the Jets play in a venue named for another NFL team that plays there, the New York Giants, the Jets officially refer to the site as simply "The Meadowlands"; it is used on all official NFL and team game notes regarding Jets' home games.
The club currently is headquartered and trains in Hempstead, New York on Long Island. However, they are constructing a new training facility and corporate headquarters in Florham Park, New Jersey. *
Originally called the New York Titans, the team began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League. The club was renamed the "Jets" after Sonny Werblin bought the team in 1963. The Jets then joined the NFL as part of the AFL-NFL Merger.
The Jets hold the distinction of being the first AFL team to defeat an NFL club in an AFL-NFL World Championship Game when they defeated the Baltimore Colts in Super Bowl III.
After Werblin and Hess took over the club, the team was renamed the New York Jets because of their planned relocation from the Polo Grounds to Shea Stadium one year later. Shea Stadium lies so close to LaGuardia Airport that the sound of Jets roaring overhead is a common sound heard during games played there. The team's colors were also changed from blue and gold to kelly green and white.
Exactly one month after the sale of the team, the Jets hired Weeb Ewbank as head coach. Ewbank had won back-to-back NFL championships in 1958 and 1959 with the Baltimore Colts, and was one of the most respected coaches in the game. The Jets' upset win over the Colts in Super Bowl III not only put the team on the map, but legitimated the AFL.
Hess eventually bought out his partners, and retained sole ownership until his death. His Estate sold the team to Johnson & Johnson heir Robert Wood Johnson IV in 2000.
The Jets improved steadily on the field after Namath's arrival. In 1967, Namath led the Jets to an 8–5–1 record, their best record yet. Namath reached a milestone by passing for 4,007 yards in 1967, a 14-game season, making him the first-ever professional quarterback to pass for 4,000 yards in a season. This was especially remarkable considering that at the time, 3,000 yards passing was considered an excellent year.
In 1968, the Jets would reach the pinnacle of their existence and provide the moment that would indicate the AFL's coming of age. Under Namath's guidance, the Jets rose to the top of the AFL and in 1969 represented that league in Super Bowl III. They were pitted against the champions of the NFL, the Baltimore Colts. At the time, the AFL was considered to be inferior to the NFL, and most people considered the Jets to be considerable underdogs. In the week leading up to Super Bowl III, Namath famously "guaranteed" a victory. His audacious remark proved correct, as the Jets created one of the greatest upsets in football history by defeating the Colts 16–7. This victory showed that the AFL was capable of competing with the NFL. The Jets' first game in the NFL was also the first-ever Monday Night Football game, a 31–21 loss to the Cleveland Browns.
Fans' ire was further fueled when they discovered that NBC's cutting away from the game denied them from seeing live a dramatic finish. On the Raiders' second play from scrimmage on the next drive, Daryle Lamonica threw a 46-yard touchdown pass to Charlie Smith, giving the Raiders a 36–32 lead. On the ensuing kickoff, Earl Christy of the Jets fumbled at the 10 yard line, which the Raiders' Preston Ridlehuber converted into another touchdown, ultimately giving the Raiders a 43–32 victory. Much of the country learned of this final outcome only via a bottom-of-screen crawl line shown during the movie. This incident, dubbed the Heidi Game, resulted in most television networks and sports leagues amending their television policies to ensure that games in progress would be broadcast to their conclusion, no matter what, even if it meant delaying or canceling the rest of the network's lineup, and even if the game's outcome seemed assured.
The Jets enjoyed another excellent season in 1969, winning the AFL's Eastern Division with a 10–4 record, but lost to the Kansas City Chiefs in the divisional playoffs.
Namath's career mirrored the Jets after the AFL-NFL merger became final in 1970. He missed much of the 1970, 1971, and 1973 seasons due to injuries, most notably to his ravaged knees, which robbed him of his mobility and much of his effectiveness. He would not throw more touchdowns than interceptions in a season after the merger, and in fact only had two post-merger seasons (1972 and 1974) where his performance could have been classified as reasonably successful. (The Jets also had relative success in those years as well, finishing 7–7 both years.) After a terrible 1976 season in which Namath only threw 4 touchdown passes against 16 interceptions in 11 games, Namath was waived by the Jets when a trade couldn't be worked out to facilitate his move to the Los Angeles Rams. He would play only four games for the Rams before announcing his retirement at the end of the season, at the relatively young age of 34. Although Namath would make the Hall of Fame, it was widely acknowledged that he made it on his performance through the 1969 season, for his role in leading the Jets to a victory in Super Bowl III, and for his being a transcendent icon, the likes of which pro football had not seen.
After Namath's departure, Walt Michaels was hired for the 1977 season and stayed with the team for six years. In Michaels's first year, the Jets finished 3–11 for the third straight year. However, the Jets were rejuvenated for the 1978 season, with unheralded quarterback Matt Robinson replacing Richard Todd and throwing for 2,000 yards and the team finishing 8–8. The Jets were actually 8–6 after the first 14 games and had a chance at a playoff berth, but they lost their final two games. Richard Todd again took over under center for the 1979 season and did even better, but the Jets again finished 8–8. Todd imploded with a 30-interception season in 1980, and the team went down with him, finishing 4–12, last place in the AFC East.
One of the Jets' bright spots for the 1981 season was their defensive line. Mark Gastineau and Joe Klecko anchored the "New York Sack Exchange" and combined for more than 40 quarterback sacks. The line also featured Marty Lyons and Abdul Salaam.
However, the stadium was painted in the Giants' red and blue color scheme, with decidedly temporary-looking modifications for Jets games, including stadium employees waving enormous Jets flags at the back of each end zone and a flimsy, windblown Jets mural covering the blue inner stadium wall. Moreover, the Giants had a tremendous head start in attracting fans close to its New Jersey home, whereas the Jets' fan base remained on Long Island. Without rail service between Long Island and New Jersey Turnpike Exit 16w (the bleak, nondescript area where the Meadowlands is located) Jets fans faced a difficult trek through several layers of dense New York Metro-area traffic on game days.
Despite the move to Giants Stadium, the Jets organization made the decision to not change the team name to reflect the new location of its home stadium. This mirrored the decision made by the Giants in 1976 when they moved, and originated from the fact that, although the stadium was in New Jersey, the team continued to represent all of Metropolitan New York and the Tri-State area. Furthermore, despite being in a different state, the Jets' new home was closer to Times Square and midtown Manhattan than Shea Stadium was, as the crow flies—although considerably farther than Shea from the team's Long Island Hofstra University offices and training facilities.
In 1984, their first season at their new home, quarterback veteran Pat Ryan would start, 1983 first round draft pick Ken O'Brien would eventually take over at quarterback; but the team stumbled to a 7–9 record. In 1985 O'Brien threw 25 touchdowns (including 7 to Mickey Shuler and 5 to Wesley Walker) with only 8 interceptions, and four different rushers combined for 18 touchdowns on the ground. The Jets made the playoffs with an 11–5 record, and hosted their first playoff game in 16 years; however they were defeated in the first round by the eventual AFC champion New England Patriots 26–14.
After their successful 1991 season, Jets fans expectations were high. The Jets chose second-year quarterback Browning Nagle as their starter over Ken O'Brien, which came as somewhat of a surprise at first, but Nagle had shown some promise and seemed to be ready to take the job. Unfortunately for the Jets, Nagle was not up for the job and the Jets disappointed fans with a 4–12 finish. The year was marked by a near-tragedy in November when defensive lineman Dennis Byrd was temporarily paralyzed when colliding with team mate Scott Mersereau in a home game against Kansas City. Happily, thanks to what at the time was a relatively untested steroid treatment, Byrd was able to walk again in a matter of months.
Off the field, the Jets also enjoyed a boost in their local profile when WFAN-AM, one of the highest profile stations in the country, acquired the radio rights to the Jets. Although WFAN had contracts with other New York-area professional teams, they lacked a contract with a pro football franchise, and when WCBS-AM decided to not renew the sports rights packages they had acquired, WFAN took advantage of the opportunity to cover the Jets. The strength of the clear-channel WFAN signal, as well as the fact that the Jets would be carried on a dedicated sports-radio station with a rabid and loyal following, gave the Jets a broader reach and visibility with their potential audience that they had not enjoyed previously.
Unfortunately, Kotite (a former Jets assistant) proved to be an even worse hire than Carroll. During Kotite's two-year term in New York, the Jets won only four games: a 3–13 record in 1995, and 1–15 in 1996, in both cases the worst in the NFL. Having lost his last seven games as the Eagles' coach, Kotite finished his NFL head coaching career with a 4–35 record in his final 39 games—one of the worst prolonged stretches for an NFL head coach in history.
The draft picks the Jets received set the stage for a quick turnaround in the late 1990s, most notably Keyshawn Johnson, a wide receiver from USC who was picked #1 overall. The pick of Johnson not only gave the Jets a skill position player they desperately needed, but an on-field identity and swagger the team had lacked since the days of Joe Namath. The results were immediate. Neil O'Donnell, formerly of the Pittsburgh Steelers, threw for 17 touchdowns in his only full year as the Jets' starting quarterback, and Adrian Murrell ran for 1,000 yards. The Jets finished 9–7. Although they missed the playoffs, they enjoyed an eight game turnaround and quickly won back the respect of the league and their fans.
Parcells high-profile personnel moves paid immediate dividends. Testaverde threw 29 touchdowns, Martin ran for 1,287 yards and 8 touchdowns, while both Keyshawn Johnson and Wayne Chrebet had 1,000 yards receiving. The Jets won 10 of their last 11 games and finished the season 12–4, setting a team record for wins in a season. Earning a first-round bye, the Jets survived a scare from the Jacksonville Jaguars in their divisional playoff game, winning 34–24. The playoff game was the first home playoff game the Jets had since 1985. Although New York enjoyed a 10–0 lead in the third quarter of the AFC Championship against the Denver Broncos, Testaverde threw two late interceptions, and Denver running back Terrell Davis burned the Jets for 167 yards and a touchdown. The Broncos won, 23–10.
Before the 1999 season, Leon Hess, longtime owner of the Jets, died at age 85. Hess had hired Parcells, and Parcell's role under the new ownership was unclear. As had happened when Parcells was in New England, the ownership that hired him soon was succeeded by new ownership. Despite new owner Woody Johnson's desire to keep Parcells as head coach, Parcells stepped down as head coach at the season's end. However, he remained the team's Chief of Football Operations.
The game sent the Jets to the divisional round against the 15-1 Pittsburgh Steelers. In the divisional round, the Jets played the heavily favored Steelers extremely tough. While the offense struggled, producing only a field goal, a punt return, and interception return kept the Jets in the game. With the score tied at 17-17 late in the fourth quarter, Doug Brien lined up for a 47-yard field goal attempt that would have put the Jets up. However it hit the cross beam of the goal post just short of being successful.
Despite this the Jets came through yet again, with an interception by cornerback David Barrett on the next play. Rather than try to drive for a touchdown or otherwise get closer for a game-winning field goal, the Jets seemed content to settle for a 43-yard field goal attempt that would have given the Jets the win—ironically, the same unsuccessful strategy the Chargers had employed the previous week. Brien's kick missed, wide left, forcing the game into overtime. The Jets would lose on a 33-yard field goal by Pittsburgh kicker Jeff Reed, as the Jets fell just short yet again. In the days following the loss, many people and pundits opined that the Jets lost this game by not being aggressive and being too willing to settle for a risky field goal attempt, ignoring the fact that Brien had been 10-11 in field goal attempts between 40-49 yards on the season.
Unfortunately Pennington's shoulder was injured much worse than had been feared, including a complete tear of the rotator cuff. He was placed on the injured list for the remainder of the season. Their backup quarterback Fiedler was injured seven plays after Pennington's season-ending injury, causing previous third-string quarterback Brooks Bollinger to take the role as the team's starter and Vinny Testaverde was brought back out of retirement as Bollinger's backup. After a poor showing by the Jets' offense in a loss and being called on to start Week 5 against Tampa Bay after Brooks Bollinger proved ineffective, Testaverde's steady hand led the offense, and Curtis Martin scored two touchdowns, giving the Jets just enough to earn a 14–12 victory over the previously undefeated Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
But the season got very sour after the victory over Tampa Bay. They would lose their next 7 games to the Buffalo Bills, Atlanta Falcons, San Diego Chargers, Carolina Panthers, Denver Broncos, New Orleans Saints, and the New England Patriots respectively, before the losing-streak ended on December 11, 2005. Even worse, they had been outscored 78-23 in the first quarter alone this season. The injuries of several key players, including running back Derrick Blaylock and cornerback David Barrett, and season-ending injuries of wide receiver Wayne Chrebet, tight end Chris Baker, right tackle Jason Fabini, Pro bowl starting center Kevin Mawae, and quarterback Jay Fiedler, among others, have severely hampered their ability to play competitively.
On December 11, 2005, the Jets won against the Oakland Raiders 26-10. This victory snapped their seven-game losing streak. Unfortunately, running back Curtis Martin did not play in the game due to a season-ending knee injury which required arthroscopic surgery. The next week, on December 18, the Jets lost to their division rival Miami Dolphins, despite a career effort by QB Brooks Bollinger and a 100+ yard game from TE Doug Jolley. A 31-21 home loss to the Patriots in the last Monday Night Football game to be aired on ABC dropped them to 3-12. The Jets get swept by the Patriots for the third straight year and the Jets haven't beaten the Patriots since 2002, when they won the AFC East division. In that game, Vinny Testaverde became the first player in NFL history to throw at least one touchdown pass in 19 straight seasons when he tossed a late score to Laveranues Coles. Also, when the Pats sent in 43-year old Doug Flutie to finish the game, it became the first time in NFL history that two 40+ year old QBs went up against each other. On a side note, the Jets lost the very first MNF game to the Cleveland Browns by that exact score. They closed out the season by beating the Buffalo Bills 30-26. Ty Law keyed the win by intercepting Kelly Holcomb three out of four times. They ended the year with a 4-12 record and "earned" the fourth pick in the 2006 NFL Draft.
On January 8, 2006, Herm Edwards ended his time as head coach of the Jets and he signed a 4-year, $12,000,000 contract to become the new head of the Kansas City Chiefs. The Jets received a 4th round draft pick from the Chiefs as compensation for Edwards, who was still under contract with the Jets at the time. The Jets were criticized for what what was considered inadequate compensation for the loss of their head coach.
General Manager Terry Bradway announced that he was stepping down as Jets GM on February 7. Assistant GM Mike Tannenbaum was named the new GM on the same day. Bradway continues to be employed by the Jets organization as a scouting consultant.
The Jets moved quickly to get under the salary cap as they were over by $25 million. On February 22, tackle Jason Fabini, quarterback Jay Fiedler, linebacker Barry Gardner, defensive tackle Lance Legree, fullback Jerald Sowell and wide receiver Harry Williams, were placed on waviers. The team chose not to tender an offer to Mark Brown. Cornerback Ty Law mutually parted ways as the Jets organization decided not to exercise the contract option to extend his contract through 2008. Running Back Curtis Martin also agreed to an undisclosed restructured contract.
Pro Bowl Center Kevin Mawae was released on Sunday March 5th. Mawae did not believe his release was for salary cap reasons as his cut would only be a savings of $1.5 million, rather a change in direction for the team.*
The Jets restructured the contract of Quarterback Chad Pennington. Pennington's contract was cut from a base salary of $6 million to $3 million. Pennington will be able to make back the $3 million through incentives. He also had to forfeit his $3 million roster bonus that was due at the start of free agency.
John Abraham was designated the teams franchise player. He would later be traded to the Atlanta Falcons involving a 3-way trade between the Jets, Falcons, and the Denver Broncos. The Falcons traded their 1st round draft pick (#15) to the Broncos for the Broncos 1st (#29), 3rd (#93) and next years 4th round pick. The Falcons traded the #29 overall pick to the Jets in exchange for Abraham. *
Patrick Ramsey was traded to the Jets on March 17th 2006 for this year's 6th round draft pick.
Tight end Chris Baker, who became an unrestricted free agent in the offseason, re-signed with his hometown team on March 24th.
Andre Dyson was signed by the Jets on March 29th 2006 for a five-year, $11.5 million deal, including $3 million in signing and roster bonuses.
Other notable signings include linebackers Matt Chatham, a former New England Patriot like Mangini himself and ex-Tennessee Titan Brad Kassell, ex-Pittsburgh Steeler defensive end Kimo von Oelhoffen, another ex-Patriot wide receiver Tim Dwight, ex-Denver Bronco defensive tackle Monsanto Pope, ex-Buffalo Bill center Trey Teague, and ex-Arizona Cardinal Offensive Tackle Anthony Clement.
The club also signed former longtime Jets Victor Green and Richie Anderson. Both intend to retire in a Jets uniform. The Jets chose Virginia offensive left tackle D'Brickashaw Ferguson with the 4th pick in the 2006 NFL Draft. They then used their second pick (from Denver via Atlanta) on Ohio State Center Nick Mangold. The rest of their picks included Oregon Quarterback Kellen Clemens, Ohio St. Linebacker Anthony Schlegel, Michigan State Safety Eric Smith, Missouri Quarterback turned Wide Receiver Brad Smith, Florida State Running Back Leon Washington, Wisconsin Tight End Jason Pociask, Texas Christian Cornerback Drew Coleman, and Nebraska Defensive Tackle Titus Adams.
To replace Ty Law in the defensive backfield, the Jets re-signed Ray Mickens, who, aside from last season, has played all of his professional seasons with the Jets.
After the club was renamed the Jets in 1963, the uniform design was changed to white helmets, white pants, and either green or white jerseys. The green jerseys had white stripes on the shoulders and white sleeves. The white jerseys had green stripes on the shoulders and green sleeves.
The team's logo in 1963 consisted of a green airplane with the word "Jets" written on its side. The logo was changed a year later to a football shaped oval with the letters "NY" superimposed, and superimposed over that, both the word "Jets" and a football in green. In 1967, the logo's colors were inverted so that the oval became green, and the word "JETS" and the football became white.
In 1978, the Jets changed both their logo and uniform design. The new logo consisted of the word "Jets" with a futuristic jet above it. The new uniform design consisted of green helmets, white pants, and either green or white jerseys.
In 1998, the team reverted back to the 1967 logo and the 1963 uniform design.
1960 establishments | American Football League | National Football League teams | New York Jets
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