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In mathematics, Nesbitt's inequality states that for positive real a, b and c we have:

\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\geq\frac{3}{2}.

Proof


Starting from Nesbitt's inequality(1903)
\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\geq\frac{3}{2}
we transform the left hand side:
\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3\geq\frac{3}{2}.
Now this can be transformed into:
((a+b)+(a+c)+(b+c))\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\geq 9.
Division by 3 and the right factor yields:
\frac{(a+b)+(a+c)+(b+c)}{3}\geq\frac{3}{\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+ \frac{1}{b+c}}.
Now on the left we have the arithmetic mean and on the right the harmonic mean, so this inequality is true.

We might also want to try to use GM for three variables.

inequalities

Nesbittin epäyhtälö | 內斯比特不等式

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Nesbitt's inequality".

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