Neiman Marcus is an upscale, specialty, retail department store, operated by the Neiman Marcus Group in the United States. The company is headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and competes at an average price level above Bloomingdale's and Nordstrom, and on par with Saks Fifth Avenue. The Neiman Marcus Group also operates the exclusive Bergdorf Goodman specialty, retail department stores on Fifth Avenue in New York City and a direct marketing division, Neiman Marcus Direct, which operates catalogue and online operations under the "Horchow," "Neiman Marcus" and "Bergdorf Goodman" names.
Herbert Marcus, Sr., his sister Carrie Marcus Neiman and her husband, A. L. Neiman, came from Atlanta, Georgia with States dollar|$" target="_blank" >*25,000 to found the Neiman-Marcus retail establishment in Dallas, Texas, on 10 September 1907. Ironically, before the family members came to Dallas, they had an opportunity to invest in a new "sugary soda pop business" in Atlanta. The family decided to pass on investing in the business, which later became Coca-Cola. Many people to this day will still joke that Neiman Marcus "was founded on a mistake."
In 1913, a fire destroyed the Neiman Marcus store and its merchandise. A temporary store was set up and opened in a just 17 days. By 1914, Neiman Marcus reopened in its new, permanent location, on Main Street at Ervay Street. With the opening of this flagship store, Neiman Marcus increased its product selection to include accessories, lingerie and children's clothing, as well as expanding the women's apparel department. In 1929, it began offering menswear. The Main Street building, which many now call the 'original' Neiman Marcus, was given state historic landmark status by the Texas Historical Commission in 1982.
In 1927, Neiman Marcus premiered the first weekly retail fashion show in the United States.
In 1971, the first Neiman Marcus outside Texas opened in Bal Harbour, Florida. In subsequent years, stores have opened in over 30 cities across the United States, including Chicago, Atlanta, Beverly Hills, San Francisco and Las Vegas.
In the late '90s, the company started a small boutique concept called the Galleries of Neiman Marcus, which sold jewelry, gifts and home accessories. The concept struggled and ultimately all three locations, Seattle, Cleveland and Phoenix, were shut. Some believe the locations were wrong and Neiman Marcus officials have hinted the concept might be resurrected.
In 1999, neimanmarcus.com, and the store's online gift registry, debuted under the control of Neiman Marcus Group's Neiman Marcus Direct division.
On 22 January 2002, Neiman Marcus and the fashion world alike mourned the death of Stanley Marcus, who had served as president and chairman of the board for the company.
Over the last 20 years, ownership of Neiman Marcus has passed through several hands. In June 1987, the company was spun off from its retail parent, Carter Hawley Hale Stores, and became a publicly listed company. General Cinema, later to become Harcourt General, still had a roughly 60% controlling interest until 1999, when Neiman Marcus was fully spun-off from its parent company. On May 2nd, 2005, Neiman Marcus Group sold itself to two private equity firms, Texas Pacific Group and Warburg Pincus LLC.
Neiman Marcus Direct, conducts both print catalog and online operations under the Neiman Marcus, Horchow and Bergdorf Goodman brand names. Under the Neiman Marcus brand, Neiman Marcus Direct primarily offers women's apparel, accessories and home furnishings. Horchow offers quality home furnishings, linens, decorative accessories and tabletop items.
The Company also owns majority interests in two designer resources: Kate Spade, a manufacturer of accessories, and Gurwitch Products, which manufactures Laura Mercier cosmetics. Other luxury retailers that compete with Neiman Marcus include Saks Fifth Avenue and Barneys New York.
Since 1987, Neiman Marcus has accepted merhandise transactions using only its proprietary store credit cards, American Express cards, cash or check for purchases in the retail stores. However, Neiman Marcus is quietly testing the acceptance of Visa and MasterCard at a store in Missouri, as well as in several in-store restaurants in California. (Neiman Marcus has accepted all major credit cards for online purchases since the website opened in 1999.) After Neiman Marcus sold its store credit card business to HSBC in mid-2005, some insiders say that the company will make the changes chainwide later in 2006, along with adding a co-branded Visa, MasterCard or American Express credit card issued by HSBC, which the five-year agreement with HSBC allows.
For many years, Neiman Marcus has issued an annual Christmas catalog, which gets much free publicity from the national media. This is mostly due to its exciting array of unusual and extravagant gift ideas. Some have included a 'his and hers' themed item, trips and cars (see below), to name a few. More affordable gift items are also featured in the catalog.
During the Apollo 8 mission in December 1968, Marilyn Lovell, wife of astronaut Jim Lovell, who was the Command Module Pilot, received, as a Christmas present, a mink coat that was delivered to her by a Neiman driver in a Rolls-Royce car. The coat was wrapped in shiny blue wrapping paper with two styrofoam balls--one for the Earth and the other for the Moon, and had a card that read, "To Marilyn, from the Man in the Moon."
The store is featured in an urban legend involving the recipe for its popular chocolate chip cookie. According to the legend, a woman and her daughter shopped at a Neiman Marcus in Dallas, Texas. When the woman got her VISA statement, she was charged with a substantial amount of money ($250) without her knowledge when she casually asked for the cookie recipe at the Neiman Marcus Cafe (When asked for the cost, the worker just said the number "250", which she thought meant $2.50). The story is not true, but Neiman Marcus has nonetheless decided to put the cookie recipe up on its website to quell rumors. This legend has been proven false, mainly because Neiman Marcus does not accept Visa for any purchase, and the fact that the same story has been around since the 1940s, except involving a cake. It wasn't until the 1980s when the story changed to cookies. They were first considered as Mrs. Fields Cookies, but later changed to a generic type.
Some animal-rights activists claim that Neiman Marcus' fur sales contribute to the unnessary deaths of millions of animals every year. While the company claims that it is humane to farm animals for fur, other groups, such as PETA, cite the fact that there are no laws ensuring humane care on US fur farms *.
1907 establishments | Department stores of the United States | Companies based in Texas | Dallas-Fort Worth Texas based companies | Fortune 1000
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