Most cities in Europe have different names in different languages. Some cities have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons. This article attempts to give all known different names for all major European cities. It also includes some smaller towns that are important because of their location or history.

This article also lists cities of Turkey, Cyprus, and republics of the former Soviet Union that are in Europe. This article does not offer any opinion about what the "original", "official", "real", or "correct" name of any city is or was. Cities are listed alphabetically by their current best-known name in English. The English version is followed by variants in other languages, in alphabetical order by name, and then by any historical variants and former names.

Foreign names that are the same as their English equivalents may be listed, to provide an answer to the question "What is that name in..."?.

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A

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آخن (Arabic)آخن, آخن (Farsi) آخن, アーヘン (Japanese)アーヘン, აახენი (Georgian)აახენი, 아헨 (Korean)아헨, อาเค่น (Thai)อาเค่น, Aheng阿亨 (Chinese)阿亨 >

English Name	Other names or former names
Aabenraa	Åbenrå (Danish*, SwedishÅbenrå), Apenrade (German)*, Abenra - Абенра (Macedonian)
Aachen	Aachen (Bahasa IndonesiaAachen, DanishAachen, EstonianAachen, FinnishAachen, GaelicAachen, GermanAachen, HungarianAachen, InterlinguaAachen, NorwegianAachen, RomanianAachen, SlovakAachen, SlovenianAachen, SwedishAachen, TurkishAachen), Āhene (Latvian)Vācijas pilsētu uzskaitījums, Aix-la-Chapelle (French)*, Aken (Dutch)*, Akwizgran (Polish)Akwizgran, Ακυίσγρανον (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), Aoke (Limburgish)Aoke, Aquae Grani or Aquisgranum (Latin)Aquisgranum, Aquisgrà (Catalan)Aquisgrà, Aquisgrán (Spanish)Aquisgrán, Aquisgrana (Italian Aquisgrana, Aquisgrana or Aquisgrão (Portuguese)Aachen, Åxhe (Walloon)Åxhe, Cáchy (Czech)Cáchy, Óche (local Ripuarian)*, Oochen (Luxembourgish)Oochen, Aachen - Άαχεν (Greek)Άαχεν, Aachen - אאכן (Hebrew)אאכן, Aakhen - Аахен (RussianАахен, UkrainianАахен), Ahen - Ахен (BulgarianАхен, SerbianАхен, Macedonian), Oche (Kashubian)Oche (Shtadt), Yachen - 亚琛 (Simplified Chinese)阿亨
Aalst	Aals (Limburgish)Aals (gemeinte), Aalst (Dutch)Aalst (Oost-Vlaanderen), Alost (French)Alost, Alst - Алст (Macedonian), Αλόστη (Greek)
Aarhus	Aarhaus (former GermanListe deutscher Bezeichnungen dänischer Orte), Århus (Danish*, FinnishÅrhus, GermanÅrhus, SwedishÅrhus), Aarhus (DutchAarhus, HungarianAarhus), Aoerhusi - 奥而胡斯(Simplified Chinese)奧胡斯, Arenhusen (former German Århus), Orhūsa (Latvian)Orhūsa, Orhus - Орхус (BulgarianОрхус, Macedonian)
Abbeville	Abbekerke (Dutch)Abbeville, Abbatis Villa (Latin), Abbeville (FrenchAbbeville, RomanianAbbeville), Abvil - Абвиль (Russian)Абвиль, Abvil - Абвил (Macedonian)
Aberdeen	Aberdin - Абердин (RussianАбердин, MacedonianАбердин), Aberdonia or Devana or Aberdona or Verniconam or Aberdonum or Aberdonium or Abredonia or Devanha (Latin)*, Aiberdeen (Scots)*, Obar Dheathain (Gaelic)*, Obar Deathain (Irish)
Adjud	Adjud (Romanian)Adjud, Egyedhalma (Hungarian), Adžud - Аџуд (Macedonian)
Aiud	Aiud (Romanian)*, Nagyenyed (Hungarian)*, Straßburg am Mieresch (German)*, Ajud - Ајуд (Macedonian)
Aix-en-Provence	Aikso Provenca (Esperanto)Aikso Provenca, Aix-en-Provence (FrenchAix-en-Provence, RomanianAix-en-Provence, FinnishAix-en-Provence), Aquae Sextiae (Latin)Aquae Sextiae, Ais (Provençal), Ais de Provença (CatalanAis de Provença, OccitanAis de Provença)
Aix-les-Bains	Aix-les-Bains (FrenchAix-les-Bains, FinnishLuettelo Ranskan kaupungeista), Aquae Gratianae (Latin)*
Ajaccio	Ajaccio (DutchAjaccio, FrenchAjaccio, FinnishAjaccio), Aiacciu (Corsican)Aiacciu, Aiaccio (former Italian)Ajaccio, Ajačio - Ајачио or Ažaksio - Ажаксио (Macedonian) , Αιάκειο (Greek), Ayachcho - Аяччо (Russian)Аяччо, Ayakexiao - 阿雅克肖 (Simplified Chinese)阿雅克肖
Albacete	Albacete (Spanish*, Bahasa Indonesia, Finnish), al-Basīt (Arabic)*, Albaset - Албасет (Macedonian), Albasete - Альбасете (Russian)Альбасете
Alba Iulia	Alba Iulia (Romanian)Alba Iulia, Apulon (Dacian)*, Apulum (Latin)*, Bălgrad (former name)*, Gyulafehérvár (Hungarian)Gyulafehérvár, Karlsburg (German)*, Weißenburg (former German)*, Alba Julija - Алба Јулија (Macedonian)
Alexandroupolis	Alessandropoli (Italian), Alexandroúpoli - Αλεξανδρούπολη (Greek)Αλεξανδρούπολη, Alexandroúpolis - Αλεξανδρούπολις (Greek-Katharevousa), Alexandropolis (Latin)Alexandropolis, Dedeağaç (Turkish)Dedeağaç, Dedeagatch (former name)*, Dedeagh (former French)*, Aleksandrupolis - Александруполис (Macedonian, Russian), Aleksandrupolis - Александруполіс (Ukrainian) Список міст Греції, Aleksandropolis (Finnish)
Algeciras	Algeciras (SpanishAlgeciras (España), FinnishAlgeciras), Algésiras (French)Algésiras (ville), Algesires (Catalan)Exònim, Al-Jazeera Al-Khudra (Arabic)*, Alhesiras - Алхесирас (Macedonian, Russian)
Alghero	Alghero (ItalianAlghero, FinnishAlghero), L'Alguer (CatalanL'Alguer, OccitanL'Alguer), S'Alighera* and AligheraAlighera(Sardinian), Alguer (SpanishAlguer, GallegoAlguer - Alghero) Algero - Алгеро (Macedonian)
Alicante	Akra Leuke - ' (Ancient Greek)*, Alacant (CatalanAlacant, ValencianLista de municipios de Alicante), Alicante (DutchAlicante, FinnishAlicante, FrenchAlicante, GermanAlicante, PortugueseAlicante, RomanianAlicante, SpanishAlicante), Alikante (Ladino)Alikante, Alikantė (Lithuanian)Ispanija#Demografija, Alikante (Latvian)Spānijas pilsētu uzskaitījums, Alakanto (Esperanto)Alakanto, al-Laqant - أليكانته (Arabic)أليكانته, Lucentum (Latin)Lucentum, Alikante' - Аликанте'' (Macedonian)
Amścisłaŭ	Amścisłaŭ - Амсьціслаў* or Mścisłaŭ - Мсьціслаў *(Belarusian), Mścisław (Polish)*, Mstislavl - Мстиславль (Russian)*, Mstislavlis (Lithuanian)
Amsterdam	Amusitedan 阿姆斯特丹 (Chinese)阿姆斯特丹, Amstardam (Irish), Amstardām - أمستردام (Arabic)أمستردام, Amsterdam (Bahasa IndonesiaAmsterdam, CroatianAmsterdam, DutchAmsterdam, EstonianAmsterdam, FinnishAmsterdam, FrenchAmsterdam, ItalianAmsterdam, PolishAmsterdam, RomanianAmsterdam, CatalanAmsterdam, SwedishAmsterdam, TurkishAmsterdam, LimburgishAmsterdam), Amsterdam - Амстердам (BulgarianАмстердам, Macedonian, RussianАмстердам, SerbianАмстердам, UkrainianАмстердам), Amstyerdam - Амстэрдам (Belarussian)Амстэрдам, Ámsterdam (Spanish)Ámsterdam, Amsterdama (Latvian)Amsterdama, Amsterdamas (Lithuanian)Amsterdamas, Amsterdão (Portuguese)Amsterdão, Amsterodam (Czech)Amsterdam, Amszterdam (Hungarian)Amszterdam, Aemstelredamme or Amstelredam (former Dutch), Amstelodamum (Latin)Amstelodamum, Mokum or Mokum Aleph or Groot-Mokum (Yiddish)Mokum, Amstelodamon - Αμστελόδαμον (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), Amsterntam - Άμστερνταμ (Greek)Άμστερνταμ, Amseutereudam - 암스테르담 (Korean)암스테르담, Amsterdam - אמסטרדם (Hebrew)אמסטרדם
Ancona	Ancône (French)Ancône, Ankona (Polish)Ankona, Jakin (older Croatian)Ancona, Αγκώνα (Greek)
Anklam	Anklam (German)Anklam, Anclam (former German spelling)*, Nakło nad Pianą (Polish)Anklam, Tanglim (old Slavic)*, Anklam - Анклам (Macedonian)
Antakya / Antioch	Antakya (Turkish)Antakya, Hatay, Antioche (French)Antioche, Antiochia (HungarianAntiochia, Latin, Slovak), Antiochia or Antiochia/Antioch/Antiochien am Orontes (German)Antiochia am Orontes, Antiochia or Antiochia di Siria (Italian)Antiochia di Siria, Antiochia or Antiochia Syryjska (Polish)Antiochia Syryjska, Antiochia or Antiochia vid Orontes (Swedish)Antiochia vid Orontes, Antióchia - Αντιόχεια (Greek), Antióchia i epí Dáfni - Αντιόχεια η επί Δάφνη / Antióchia i epí Oróntu - Αντιόχεια η επί Ορόντου / Antióchia i Megáli - Αντιόχεια η Μεγάλη (extended names in Greek), Antiochie (Czech)Antiochie, Antiochië (Dutch)Antiochië, Antioch-on-the-Orontes (extended name in English), Antiohia (Romanian), Antiokia (Bahasa Indonesia, DanishAntiokia, FinnishAntiokia), Antioquía (Spanish)Antioquía, Antióquia (Portuguese)Antioquia, Antiohija (Croatian, Bosnian), Antiohija - Антиохија (Macedonian, SerbianАнтиохија, Montenegrin)
Antwerp	Amberes (Spanish)Amberes, Amvérsa - Αμβέρσα (Greek), Antorf (former German)Antwerpen, Antuérpia (Portuguese)Antuérpia, Antverpen (Estonian, Russian, Serbian, Ukrainian), Antverpenas (Lithuanian), Antverpene (Latvian), Antverpy (Czech, Slovak), Antwīrb (Arabic), Antwerpen (DutchAntwerpen, FinnishAntwerpen, GermanAntwerpen, SwedishAntwerpen), Antwerpia (Polish)Antwerpia, Anvers (FrenchAnvers, CatalanAnvers, RomanianAnvers), Anversa (Italian)Anversa, Anviesse (Walloon), Antverpeno (Esperanto), Antwerpe (neighbouring dialect, Limburgish), Antverpen - Антверпен (Macedonian), Antverpen - אנטוורפן (Hebrew)
Aquileia	Akwilea / Akwileja (Polish), Aquileia (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Aquilée (French), Aquilee (Friulian), Aquileja (German), Oglej (Slovene), Akvileja - Аквилеја (Macedonian) Akvilia (Finnish)
Arkhangelsk	Arcángel (Spanish),Archandělsk (Czech), Archangelsk (German, Dutch), Archangelskas (Lithuanian), Arhangeļska (Latvian), Archangielsk (Polish), Arhanđel (Serbian), Arhanghelsk (Romanian), Arkangeli (Finnish), Arkhangel'sk (Russian) Sint-Michiel (Dutch, antiquated), Arhangelsk - Архангелск (Macedonian, Turkish), Αρχάγγελος (Greek), Archangelsk - ארחנגלסק (Hebrew)
Arlon	Arlon (French, Finnish), Aarlen (Dutch), Arel (German), Arel (Luxembourgish), Arlon - Арлон (Macedonian)
Arnhem	Arnheim (German), Arnhem (Dutch, Polish), Arnhim (Frisian), Ernem (local dialect), Ārnhema (Latvian), Arnhem - Арнхем (Macedonian)
Arras	Arasu - アラス (Japanese), Arazzo (medieval Italian), Arras (French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish), Atrecht (Dutch), Aras - Арас (Macedonian)
Aschaffenburg	Aschaffenburg (German), Aschaffenburgo (Spanish), Ašafenburg - Ашафенбург (Macedonian)
Assisi	Yaxixi 亞西西　(Chinese), Ascesi (medieval Italian), Asís (Spanish), Asisi (Romanian),Assis (Portuguese), Assise (French), Assisi (Dutch, German, Italian), Asyż (Polish), Asisi - Асиси (Macedonian) , Ασσίζη (Greek), '''
Athens	Afina (Azeri), Афины/Afíny (Russian), Афіни/Afiny (Ukrainian), An Aithin (Irish), Ateena (Estonian, Finnish), Aten (Norwegian, SwedishAten) Aten - אַטען (Yiddish), Atena (Bahasa IndonesiaAtena, Croatian, RomanianAtena), Atėnai (Lithuanian), Atenas (Portuguese, Spanish), Atēnas (Latvian), Atene (Italian, Slovene), Atene - アテネ (Japanese), Atenes (Catalan)Atenes, Cetines (Old catalan), Աթենք / Atenk (Armenian), Atény (Czech, Slovak), Ateny (Polish)Ateny, Athen (DanishAthen, GermanAthen, Norwegian, SwedishAthen, Welsh), Athén (Hungarian), Aþena (Icelandic), Athenae (Latin), Athene (Dutch, Limburgish), Athènes (French)Athènes, Athény (alternative Czech), Athína - Αθήνα (Greek), Atīnā (Arabic), Atina - Атина (Bulgarian, Serbian, Macedonian, Turkish), Atene - 아테네 (Korean), Atuna - אתונה (hebrew), Yadian - 雅典 (Simplified Chinese)
Augsburg	Augsbourg (French)Augsbourg, Augsburg (GermanAugsburg, FinnishAugsburg, PolishAugsburg, CatalanAugsburg, RomanianAugsburg, TurkishAugsburg), Augsburga (Latvian)Bavārija, Augsburgo (SpanishAugsburgo, PortugueseAugsburgo), Augšpurk / Aušpurk (Czech), Augusta (Italian)Augusta, Augusta Vindelicorum (Latin)*, Oogsborg (Low Saxon), Avgústa - Αυγούστα (Greek), Augsburg - Аугсбург (Macedonian), Augsburg - אוגסבורג (Hebrew)
Avignon	Avenio (Latin), Avignon (French, Finnish, Romanian), Avignone (Italian), Avinhão (Portuguese), Avinhon (Occitan, Provençal), Avinjon - Авињон (Serbian, Macedonian), Aviñón (Spanish), Aviņona (Latvian), Awinion (Polish), Avinyó (Catalan)

B

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English Name	Other names or former names
Bacău	Bacău (Romanian), Bakó (Hungarian)
Baia Mare	Baia Mare (Romanian), Frauenbach (German), Nagybánya (Hungarian), Neustadt (rarer German), Baja Mare - Баја Маре (Macedonian)
Bakhchisaray	Bağçasaray (Crimean Tatar), Bakhchisaray - Бахчисарай (Russian), Bakhchysarai - Бахчисарай (Ukrainian), Bahçesaray (Turkish), Bakczysaraj (Polish), Bahcisarai (Romanian), Bahčisaraj - Бахчисарај (Macedonian)
Baku	Bacu (Portuguese), Bakı (Azeri), Bakoe (Dutch), Bakou (French), Baku - Баку (Bahasa Indonesia, Finnish, Polish, Macedonian, Serbian, Romanian, Latvian), Bākū (Arabic), Bakü (Turkish), Baku - בקו (Hebrew)
Bar (Montenegro)	Tivar (Albanian), Antivari (Italian), Bar - Бар (Croatian, Finnish, Romanian, Serbian, Macedonian); Dioclea or Doclea (Latin; ancient city nearby), Duklja (Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian; same ancient city and mediæval state)
Barcelona	Barcellona (Italian)Barcellona, Barcelona (DutchBarcelona, CatalanBarcelona, FinnishBarcelona, NorwegianBarcelona, PolishBarcelona, PortugueseBarcelona, RomanianBarcelona, SloveneBarcelona, SpanishBarcelona, SwedishBarcelona), Barcelone (French)Barcelone, Barcino (Latin)*, Barna (Spanish abbreviation), Baršalūna - برشلونة(Arabic)برشلونة, Barselona (LithuanianIspanija#Demografija, LatvianBarselona, TurkishBarselona), Barselona - Барселона (RussianБарселона, SerbianБарселона, Macedonian, UkrainianБарселона), Բարսելոնա / Barselona (Armenian), Varkelóni - Βαρκελώνη (Greek)Βαρκελώνη, Bårçulone (Walloon), Barcelone (Friulian), Bartzelona - ברצלונה (Hebrew)ברצלונה
Basel	Bâle (French), Basilea (Catalan, Italian, Romansh, Spanish), Basileia (Portuguese), Basilej (Czech), Basle (variant in English), Bazel (Dutch, Turkish), Bazel - Базел (Serbian, Macedonian), Բազել / Bazel (Armenian), Bázel (Hungarian), Bazel' (Russian, Ukrainian), Bazelis (Lithuanian), Bāzele (Latvian), Bāzil (Arabic), Bazilej (Slovak), Bazylea (Polish), Vasileía - Βασιλεία (Greek), Basel (Finnish, Romanian, Swedish), Bazel - בזל (Hebrew)
Bastia	Bastia (Dutch, French, German), Bastìa (Corsican, Finnish, Italian), Bastija - Бастија (Macedonian)
Bastogne	Bastogne (French, Finnish, Romanian), Bastenaken (Dutch), Bastnach (German), Baaschtnech or Baastnech (Luxembourgish), Bastonj - Бастоњ (Macedonian)
Bath	Aquae Sulis (Latin), Baðum / Baðan / Baðon (Anglo-Saxon), Caerfaddon (Welsh)
Bautzen	Budyšin (Upper Sorbian), Budyšín (Czech, Slovak), Budyšyn (Lower Sorbian), Budziszyn (Polish), Baucen - Бауцен (Macedonian)
Będzin	Będzin (Polish), Bendin - Бендин (Russian), Bendin - בענדין (Yiddish), Bendzin (German)
Bela Crkva	Bela Crkva - Бела Црква (Serbian, Macedonian), Biała Cerkiew (Polish), Bílá Cerevek (Czech), Biserica Alba (Romanian), Fehértemplom (Hungarian)
Belfast	Béal Feirste (Irish), Belfastas (Lituanian), Belfāsta (Latvian), Belffast (Welsh), Belfastium (Latin), Belfast - Белфаст(French, Finnish, Romanian, Macedonian, Spanish, Turkish), Belfast - בלפסט (Hebrew), Bilfawst (Ulster Scots)
Belfort	Beffert (German), Befert (old German), Belfort - (Dutch, French), Belfort - Белфорт (Macedonian)
Belgrade	Béalgrád (Irish), Bělehrad (Czech), Belehrad (Slovak), Belgrad - Белград(Macedonian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Finnish, German, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Swedish, Turkish), Բելգրադ or Belgrad (Armenian), Belgrád (Hungarian), Belgrada (Latvian), Belgradas (Lithuanian), Belgrade (French), Belgråde (Walloon), Belgrado (Dutch, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Beograd (Croatian, Danish, Slovene), Beograd - Београд (Serbian), Bilġrād (Arabic), Bjelhrad (Ukrainian), Nándorfehérvár (former Hungarian), Singidunum (Latin), Veligrádi - Βελιγράδι (Greek), Griechisch-Weißenburg (old German, rare), Belgrad - בלגרד (Hebrew)
Bellinzona	Bellinzona (Dutch, German, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Bellinzone (French), Belincona - Белинцона (Macedonian), Bellenz (old Swiss German name)
Berat	Berat / Berati (Albanian), Albánský Bělehrad (Czech), Berat - Берат (Macedonian) , Μπεράτι (Greek)
Berdychiv	Berdychiv - Бердичів (Ukrainian), Berdichev - Бердичев (Russian), Barditshev - באַרדיטשעװ (Yiddish), Berdyczów (Polish), Berdicev (Romanian),
Bergen (Norway)	Bergen (Dutch, German, Finnish, Macedonian, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Bergenas (Lithuanian), Bergena (Latvian), Björgvin (Icelandic), Bjørgvin (former old norse name)
Berlin	Barlīn (Arabic), Barliń (Lower Sorbian), Beirlín (Irish), Berlien (Limburgish), Berliin (Estonian), Berliini (Finnish), Berlijn (Dutch), Berlim (Portuguese), Berlín (Catalan, Czech, Icelandic, Slovak, Spanish), Berlin (Russian, Croatian, Danish, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Polish, Romanian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish, French, Walloon), Բեռլին or Berlin (Armenian), Berlin - בערלין (Yiddish), Berlīne (Latvian), Berlino (Italian, Esperanto), Berlyn (Afrikaans, Frisian), Berlynas (Lithuanian), Berurin - ベルリン (Japanese), Verolíno - Βερολίνο (Greek), Bereullin - 베를린 (Korean), Berlin - ברלין (Hebrew)
Berne	Bern (Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Russian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian), Բեռն or Bern (Armenian), Berna (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Romansh, Spanish), Bernas (Lithuanian), Berne (French, Latvian), Berno (Polish), Vérni - Βέρνη (Greek), Bern - ברן (Hebrew)
Besançon	Besançon (Dutch, French, Finnish, Romanian, Turkish), Bisanz (old German), Vesontio (Latin), Bezanson - Безансон (Macedonian)
Białowieża	Biełavieža - Белавежа (Belarusian), Bělověž (Czech), Białowieża (Polish), Beloveža (Latvian)
Białystok	Białystok (Polish), Biełastok - Беласток (Belarusian), Balstogė (Lithuanian), Belostoka (Latvian), Belostok - Белосток (Russian), Bjalistoko (Esperanto), Byalistok - ביאַליסטאָק (Yiddish), Bjalistok - Бјалисток (Macedonian)
Biel/Bienne	Belenus (Latin), Biel (German, Finnish), Bienne (French), Bil - Бил (Macedonian)
Biella	Biella (Italian), Bugella (Latin)
Bilbao	Bilbao (Catalan, Dutch, Spanish, Finnish, Romanian, Turkish), Bilbao - Билбао (Macedonian, Latvian), Bilbau (Portuguese), Bilbo (Basque),
Bilohirsk	Qarasuvbazar (Crimean Tatar), Bilohirsk (English, German), Belogorsk - Белогорск (Russian), Karasubazar (Turkish), Bilohirs'k - Білогірськ (Ukrainian), Karasubazar - Карасубазар (former Russian, former Ukrainian)
Bil'shivtsi	Bil'shivtsi - Більшівці (Ukrainian), Bol'shovtsy - Болшовцы (Russian), Bolszowce (Polish), Bolshvets - באָלשװעץ (Yiddish), Bilişăuţi (Romanian)
Birmingham	Бирмингем (Russian, Serbian, Macedonian), Birmingemas (Lithuanian), Birmingema (Latvian), Berminghem - ברמינגהם (Hebrew)
Bischofswerda	Bischofswerda (German), Biskupice (Polish), Bišofsverda - Бишофсверда (Macedonian)
Bistriţa	Beszterce (Hungarian), Bistrica - Бистрица (Serbian, Macedonian), Bistriţa (Romanian), Bistritz (German), Bystrzyca (Polish)
Bitola	Битоля (Bulgarian), Manastır (Turkish), Monastir (Albanian, Ladino, other languages),Μοναστήρι - Monastiri (Greek),Bitolj/Битољ (Serbian)
Blenheim	Blindheim (German)
Bologna	Bologna (Dutch, German, Italian, Finnish, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Bologne (French), Boloňa (Czech), Bolonha (Portuguese), Bolonia (Polish, Spanish), Bolonija (Lithuanian), Boloņa (Latvian), Bolonja - Болоња (Serbian, Macedonian), Bolonya (Catalan, Turkish) , Βολωνία (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Bouillon	Bouillon (Dutch, French, German, Romanian), Bouyon (Walloon), Bujon - Бујон (Macedonian)
Boulogne	Bonen aan zee (Dutch, older), Boulogne (French, Finnish), Bononia (medieval Latin), Gesoriacum (Roman Latin)
Bozen-Bolzano	Bolzano (Italian, Romanian,English), Bozen (Afrikaans, Dutch, German), Bulsan or Balsan (Ladin), Bolğan or Bolzan (Friulian), Bulsaun (Romansh), Bocen (Slovene, Serbian, Croatian), Боцен (Serbian Cyrillic), Pons Drusi or Bauzanum (Latin), Boltsano - בולצאנו (Hebrew), Mpoltsano - Μπολτζάνο (Greek), Bocenas (Lithuanian), Bolcāno (Latvian), Bol'tsano - Больцано (Russian), Bal'tsana - Бaльцанa (Belorussian), Bolcano - Болцано (Macedonian)
Bordeaux	波爾多　(Chinese), Bordeaux (Dutch, French, Finnish, German, Romanian, Swedish), Bordèu (Gascon, Occitan, Provençal), Bordéus (Portuguese), Burdeus (Catalan), Bordo (Lithuanian, Latvian, Macedonian, Serbian), Bordó (Hungarian), Bordö (Turkish) Bordozo (Esperanto), Burdeos (Spanish), Bordele (Basque), Burdigala (Latin) , Βορδίγαλα (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), Boreudo - 보르도 (Korean), Bordo - בורדו (Hebrew)
Bonifacio	Bonifacio (French, Italian, Finnish), Bunifaziu (Corsican), Bonifakjo - Бонифаќо (Macedonian)
Bonn	波恩(Chinese) , Bon (Serbian, Macedonian, Turkish), Bona (Lithuanian, Portuguese), Bonn (Dutch, German), Bonna (Latvian), Bonna or Castrum Bonnense (Latin), Vónni - Βόννη (Greek), Bon - בון (Hebrew)
Botoşani	Botoşani (Romanian), Botosány (Hungarian), Botoszany (Polish), Botošani - Ботошани (Macedonian)
Braniewo	Braniewo (Polish), Braunsberg (German), Brus (Old Prussian), Branievo - Браниево (Macedonian)
Braşov	Braşov (Romanian), Brašov - Брашов (Serbian, Macedonian), Brašov (Czech), Brašovas (Lithuanian), Brassó (Hungarian), Braszów (Polish), Corona (Latin), Kronstadt (German), Stephanoúpoli - Στεφανούπολη (Greek)
Bratislava	Bratislava - Братислава (Bulgarian, Serbian, Macedonian), Bratislava (Czech, Catalan, Croatian, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Բրատիսլավա or Bratislava (Armenian), Braťislava or Požoma (Romani), Bratyslava - Братислава (Ukrainian), Bratysława (Polish), Pozsony (Hungarian), Požun (older Croatian) , Presbourg (French till 1919), Pressburg (obsolete German), Prešpurk (Czech till 1919), Πρεσβούργο (Greek till 1919) , Prešporok (Slovak till 1919) [Note: The name was officially changed from Pressburg / Prešporok / Pozsony to Bratislava in 1919; for a list of older names see Bratislava, Bratislava - ברטיסלבה (Hebrew)
Bratslav	Bracław (Polish), Bracłaŭ - Брацлаў (Belarusian), Breslov - ברעסלאָבֿ (Yiddish), Braclav - Брацлав (Macedonian)
Břeclav	Břeclav (Czech), Lundenburg (German), Brzecław (Polish), Bšeclav - Бшецлав (Macedonian)
Bremen	Bréma (Hungarian), Brema (Italian, Polish, Spanish), Brême (French), Bremen (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Frisian, German, Low Saxon, Portuguese, Norwegian, Romanian, Serbian, Macedonian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Brėmenas (Lithuanian), Brēmene (Latvian), Brémy (Czech, Slovak), Brimarborg (Icelandic), Vrémi - Βρέμη (Greek)
Bremerhaven	Bremerhaven (Dutch, German, Low Saxon, Romanian), Brémský Přístav (Czech), Bremerhafen - Бремерхафен (Macedonian)
Brest (Belarus)	Bieraście - Берасьце (traditional Belarusian name), Brasta (Lithuanian), Bresta(Latvian), Brest (Romanian), Brest-Litovsk (former English, former Romanian, former Russian), Brześć Litewski (Polish), Brześć nad Bugiem (Polish 1918-1939); Lietuvos Brasta (former Lithuanian); Brisk - בריסק (Yiddish), Brest-Litovsk - Брест-Литовск (Macedonian), Brest - ברסט (Hebrew)
Bristol	布里斯托尔 (Chinese), Briostó (Irish), Caerodor (Welsh (obsolete)), Bristol (Dutch), Bryste (Welsh), Bristol - Бристол (Macedonian), Bristole (Latvian), Bryste (Welsh)
Brno	Berno Morawskie (Polish), Brna (Romany), Brno (Czech, Dutch, Finnish, Latvian, Romanian, Serbian, Macedonian), Brnos (Romany), Brünn (German, Hungarian), Bruna (Italian)
Brody	Brody (Polish, Russian, Ukrainian; spelled Броды in Russian and Броди in Ukrainian), Brod (Romanian), Brod - בראָד (Yiddish), Brodi - Броди (Macedonian)
Bruges	Briž (Serbian), Бриж (Macedonian), Bruges (French, Portuguese, Romanian, Luxembourgish), Brugge (Afrikaans, Bahasa Indonesia, Dutch), Brügge (Finnish, German), Bruggia (old Italian), Bruggy (Slovak), Brugia (Polish), Brugy (Czech), Bruixes (Catalan), Brujas (Spanish, Mediæval Portuguese), Bruj (Turkish), وبروج (Arabic), Briugė (Lithuanian), Brige (Latvian), Brögke (Limburgish), Brygge (Swedish) , Βρύγη (Greek), Bruzh - ברוז (Hebrew)
Brunswick	Braunschweig (German, Slovene, variant in English), Braunšveiga (Latvian), Braunšvajg - Брауншвајг (Serbian, Macedonian), Brunšvik (Czech), Brunsvique (Portuguese), Brunswick (French, Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Brunswiek (Low Saxon), Brunswijk (Dutch), Brunszwik (Polish)
Bruntál	Bruntal (Polish), Bruntál (Czech), Freudenthal (German)
Brussels	布魯塞爾 (Chinese), An Bhruiséil (Irish), Bréissel (Luxembourgish), Brisel (Serbian), Брисел (Macedonian), Brisele (Latvian), Brisl - בריסל (Yiddish), Briuselis (Lithuanian), Bruksel (Armenian), Brüksel (Turkish), Bruksela (Polish), Brūksil (Arabic), Brusel (Czech, Slovak), Bruselj (Slovene), Brusela (Basque), Bruselas (Spanish), Brussel·les (Catalan), Brussel (Afrikaans, Bahasa Indonesia, Dutch, Norwegian), Brüssel (Estonian, German), Brusselle (former Italian), Brüsszel (Hungarian), Bruxelas (Portuguese), Bruxelles (Danish, French, Italian, Romanian), Bryssel (Danish, Finnish, Swedish), Bryuksel (Bulgarian), Bryussel (Russian, Ukrainian), Vryxélles - Βρυξέλλες (Greek), Brussele (Walloon), Brössel (Limburgish), Brwsel (Welsh), Brisel - בריסל (Hebrew), Borsella (very old Italian)
Brzesko	Brzesko (Polish), Brigl - בריגל (Yiddish)
Buchach	Buchach - Бучач (Ukrainian), Buczacz (Polish, Romanian), Betshotsh - בעטשאָטש (Yiddish), Bučač - Бучач (Macedonian)
Bucharest	Boekarest (Afrikaans, Dutch), Búcairist (Irish), Bucarest (Catalan, French, Italian, Spanish), Bucareste (Portuguese), Bucureşti (Romanian), Bukarest (Danish, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish), Bukareštas (Lithuanian), Bukareste (Latvian), Bukareszt (Polish), Bukharest (Russian, Ukrainian), Բուխարեստ / Bukharest (Armenian), Bükreş (Turkish), Bukurešt (Bulgarian, Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian), Bukarešta (Slovene), Bukureshta (Romany), Bukurešť (Czech, Slovak), Būqārist (Arabic), Voukourésti - Βουκουρέστι (Greek), Boekares (Limburgish), Bwcarest (Welsh), Bukarest - בוקרסט (Hebrew)
Buda (now part of Budapest)	Buda (Finnish, Italian, Hungarian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Lithuanian, Latvian), Budín (Czech), Budin (Turkish), Ofen (German), Budim - Будим (Macedonian)
Budapest	Boedapest (Afrikaans, Dutch), Būdābist (Arabic), Búdaipeist (Irish), Budapest (Catalan, Finnish, Italian, German, Hungarian, Spanish, Swedish), Բուդապեշտ / Budapesht (Armenian), Budapešt (Russian, Ukrainian), Budapešť (Czech, Slovak), Budapešta (Latvian, Bulgarian), Budapesta (Romanian), Budapeštas (Lithuanian), Budapeste (Portuguese), Budapeşte (Turkish), Budapeszt (Polish), Budimpešta (Croatian, Macedonian, Slovene, Serbian), Voudapésti - Βουδαπέστη (Greek), Ofenpest (former German), Boedapes (Limburgish), Bwdapest (Welsh), Peshta (Romany), Budapesht - בודפשט (Hebrew), Etzelburg (old German), Ezzelburgo (old Italian)
Buje	Buie d'Istria (Italian), Buje (Croatian, Slovene, Macedonian)
Burg Stargard	Burg Stargard (German), Stargard Meklemburski (Polish)
Bursa	Brousse (former French), Bursa (Dutch, Romanian, Turkish, Macedonian), Prusa (Latin), Proúsa - Προύσα (Greek), Bursa - בורסה (Hebrew)
Butrint	Butrint / Butrinti (Albanian), Butrinto (Italian), Butrinto - Бутринто (Macedonian)
Buzet	Buzet (Croatian, Slovene, Macedonian), Pinguente (Italian)
Bydgoszcz	Bidgošča (Lithuanian), Bidgošć - Бидгошч (Serbian, Macedonian), Bromberg (German), Bydgostia (Latin), Bydgoszcz (Polish)
Bytom	Beuthen (German), Bytom (Polish), Bitom - Битом (Macedonian)
Bytów	Betowo (Kashubian/Pomeranian), Bütow (German), Bytów (Polish), Bitov - Битов (Macedonian)

C

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English Name	Other names or former names
Cádiz	Cádice (Italian)Cádice, Cádis (Portuguese), Cadis (Catalan)Cadis, Cadix (French)Cadix, Cádiz (Spanish)Cádiz, Cadiz (German, Romanian), Gades (Latin)*, Γάδειρα - Gadeira (Ancient Greek)*, Gadir (Phoenician)*, Kadyks (Polish)Kadyks, Kadiz (Serbian), al-Qādis (Arabic)
Cagliari	Cagliari (Dutch, Italian, Finnish, Romanian), Càller (Spanish, Catalan), Caralis (Latin), Casteddu (Sardinian), Kaljari (Serbian)
Calahorra (Spain)	Calagurris (Latin)
Calais (France)	Kales (Dutch alternate), Kalē (Latvian)
Cambrai	Camaracum (Latin), Kamerijk (Dutch), Kameriek (Limburgish)
Cambridge (England)	Caergrawnt (Welsh), Cantabrigia (Latin), Cantabrígia (Portuguese), Kembridž (Serbian), Kembridžas (Lithuanian), Kembridža (Latvian), Kembriĝo (Esperanto), Kemburijji - ケンブリッジ (Japanese), 劍橋 (Jiān qiáo, formerly 康橋 Kāng qiáo - jian/kang are approximations of the sound Cam, qiao means bridge) (Chinese)Keymrige - קיימבריג' (Hebrew)
Câmpulung Moldovenesc	Câmpulung Moldovenesc (Romanian), Moldvahosszúmező (Hungarian)
Canterbury	坎特貝雷 (Chinese), Caer-Cant (Saxon), Caergaint (Welsh), Cantorbéry (French), Cantuaria (medieval Latin), Cantuária (Portuguese), Durovernum Cantiacorum (Roman Latin), Kantaraborg (Icelandic), Kenterberija (Latvian), Kantelberg (Dutch)
Carcassonne	Carcassona (Catalan, Italian, Occitan), Carcasona (Spanish), Carcassonne (French, Finnish), (Julia) Carcaso (Latin)
Cardiff	Caerdydd (Welsh, Irish), Kardif (Serbian), Kārdifa (Latvian), Ovicubium (Vulgar Latin)
Carlisle	Caerliwelydd (Welsh)
Carlsbad	Karlovi Vari (Bulgarian, Croatian, Romanian, Serbian), Karlovy Vary (Czech, Turkish), Karlsbad (Dutch, German, Swedish), Karlsbāde (Latvian),Karlowe Wary (Polish)
Cartagena	Cartagena (Catalan, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese), Cartagina (Romanian), Carthagène (French), Carthago Nova (Latin), Kartagina (Polish, Serbian), al-Qartājanna (Arabic) , Καρθαγένη (Greek)
Castelsardo	Castelsardo (Italian), Casteddu (Sardinian, Corsican), Castelgenovese (former Italian), Castillo Aragones (former Spanish), Castel Aragones (former Catalan)
Celje	Celeia (Latin), Celje (Slovene, Serbian), Celle/Cilli (German), Cille (Hungarian), Cilli (older English (1911 EB), older German), Kelea (Celtic)
České Budějovice	Budweis (German, former English and Dutch), Czeskie Budziejowice (Polish), České Budějovice (Czech, Slovak)
Český Těšín	Český Těšín (Czech), Czeski Cieszyn (Polish)
Cetinje	Cettigne (Italian), Cetinje (Serbian) , Κετίγνη (Greek)
Chalkida (Greece)	Chalcis (French, Latin), Chalkis (German)
Chania	La Canée (French), Khaniá - Χανιά (Greek), La Canea (Catalan, Italian, Spanish), Hania (Finnish, Romanian)
Charleroi	Charleroi (Dutch, French, Finnish, Romanian), Châlerwè / Tchålerwè (Walloon), Šarlruā (Latvian), Sharlerwa' - שרלרוה'' (Hebrew)
Cheb	Cheb (Czech), Eger (German)
Chełmno	Chełmno (Polish), Culm (variant in German), Kulm (German)
Chemnitz	Chemnitz (German, Finnish, Romanian), Kamienica Saska (Polish, traditional, not used anymore), Kamjenica (Sorbian), Saská Kamenice (Czech); Karl-Marx-Stadt (German 1953-1990)
Chernigov	Chernigov - Чернигов (Russian, common transliteration), Chernihiv - Чернігів (Ukrainian, official transliteration)
Chernivtsi	Cernăuţi (Romanian), Cernovicy (German, alternate transliteration from the Ukrainian Cyrillic), Cernowitz (Yiddish, alternate form), Čérnivci (Ukrainian, 2nd most common Roman transliteration), Černivcy (Ukrainian, alternate transliteration), Černovce (Russian, alternate transliteration), Černovcy (Russian, alternate transliteration), Černovice (Czech/Slovak), Chernivci (Ukrainian, alternate transliteration), Chernivcy (Ukrainian, alternate transliteration), Chernivtcy (Ukrainian, alternate transliteration), Chernivtsi - Чернівці (Ukrainian, commonest English transliteration), Chernovcy (Russian, alternate transliteration), Chernovicy (Yiddish, alternate Roman transliteration of the Russian Cyrillic form), Chernovits (Yiddish, alternate transliteration), Chernovitse (Yiddish, rare transliteration into Roman script of the Ukrainian Cyrillic transliteration), Chernovitsy - Черновицы (Russian before 1944; Yiddish, rare alternate transliteration), Chernovitz (Yiddish, alternate form), Chernovtsy - Черновцы (Russian), Chernowitz (Yiddish, alternate transliteration), Csernivci (Hungarian, alternate transliteration from the current Ukrainian Cyrillic name), Csernovic (Hungarian), Csernyivci (Hungarian, transliteration from the current Ukrainian Cyrillic name), Czernovicensia (Latin, ecclesiastical), Czerniowce (Polish), Czernovitz (Yiddish, alternate transliteration), Czernowitz (German), Tchernowcy (Yiddish, transliteration from the Russian Cyrillic form), Tjernivtsi (Norwegian, Swedish, transliterated from the Ukrainian Cyrillic original), Tscherniwzi (German, transliteration from the Ukrainian Cyrillic, from German version of 'Yurij Fedkovytsch Czernowitzer Nationaler Universität', i.e. 'Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University' website, 2005), Tschernovits (Yiddish, alternate trasliteration), Tschernowitz (German), Tshernevits (Yiddish, alternate transliteration), Tshernovits - טשערנאָוויץ (Yiddish, current standard transliteration)
Chernobyl	Chernobyl - Чернобыль (Russian, common transliteration), Chornobyl - Чорнобиль (Ukrainian, official transliteration), Černobyl (Czech), Tjernobyl (Swedish), Tschernobyl (German)
Chernyakhovsk	Chernyakhovsk (Russian), Insterburg (German), Įsrutis (Lithuanian), Wystruć (Polish), Cernihovsk (Romanian)
Chester	Caerllion-ar-Dyfrdwy usually abbreviated to Caer (Welsh), Castra Devana or Deva (Latin)
Chişinău	Chishinau (French alternate), Chisinau (Catalan, Dutch, Finnish, Portuguese), Chişinău (Romanian), Keshenev - (Yiddish), Kichinev (French), Kischinew (German), Kishinev (former English), Kishinjov - Кишинёв (Russian), Kīšīnāw (Arabic), Kišineu (Bulgarian), Kišiněv (Czech), Kišiņeva (Latvian), Kišiniovas (Lithuanian), Kišinjev (Serbian, Finnish alternate), Kišiňov (Slovak), Kisinyov (older Hungarian), Kisjenő (Hungarian), Kiszyniów (Polish), Kyšyniv (Ukrainian), Kişinev (Turkish) , Κισνόβιο (Greek), Kishinev - קישינב (Hebrew)
Chorzów	Chorzów (Polish), Królewska Huta (Polish, until 1934), Králova Huť (Czech), Königshütte (German)
Chur	Coire (French), Coira (Italian), Cuira (Romansh), Curi (Latin)
Cieszyn	Cieszyn (Polish), Teschen (Dutch, German), Těšín (Czech), Tešín (Slovak)
Clermont-Ferrand	Augustonemetum (Latin), Clarmont (Occitan, Provençal), Clermonte (Spanish)
Cleves	Cléveris (Spanish), Clèves (French), Clivia (Latin), Kleef (Dutch), Kleve (German)
Cluj	Claudiopolis (Ecclesiastical Latin), Napoca (Classical Latin), Cluj (French, Romanian, informal), Cluj-Napoca (Dutch, Romanian, formal), Klausenburg (German), Kluž (Czech, Slovak), Kluż (Polish), Kolozsvár (Hungarian)
Cobh	Queenstown, Cove (former English names), An Cóbh {Irish)
Coblenz	Coblença (Portuguese), Coblence (French), Coblenza (Italian, Spanish), Confluentes (Latin), Koblencja (Polish), Koblenz (Dutch, German, Romanian, Slovene), Kueblenz (Luxembourgish)
Coburg	Cobourg (French), Coburg (Dutch, German), Coburgo (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish) , Κοβούργον (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Coimbra	Coimbra (Catalan, Finnish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Coimbre (French), Conimbriga (Latin), Qulumriya (Arabic)
Colchester	Camulodunum (Latin), Camulodunon (British)
Cologne	科隆 (Chinese) , Cöln (German variant), Cologne (French), Colonia (Italian, Spanish), Colónia (Portuguese), Colònia (Catalan), Colonia Agrippina (Latin), Keln - Келн (Serbian), Keln - (Yiddish), Kelnas (Lithianian), Keulen (Dutch), Kjol'n (Russian, Ukrainian), Kolín nad Rýnem (Czech), Kolín nad Rýnom (Slovak), Kölle (Kölsch dialect, Limburgish), Köln (Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Icelandic, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Kolonía - Κολωνία (Greek), Kolonia (Polish), Ķelne (Latvian), Keln - קלן (Hebrew), Køln (Danish)
Comăneşti	Comăneşti (Romanian), Kománfalva (Hungarian)
Como	Côme (French), Comum - Novum Comum (Latin)
Constanţa	Constanţa (Romanian, Finnish), Köstence (Turkish), Konstanca (Hungarian, Polish) Constança (Brazilian Portuguese)
Copenhagen	哥本哈根 (Chinese), Cóbanhávan (Irish), Copenaghen (Italian), Copenhaga (Portuguese, Romanian), Copenhague (Brazilian Portuguese, Catalan, French, Spanish), Hafnia (Latin), Kaufmannshafen (old German), Kaupmannahöfn (Icelandic), Kobenhaven (Slovene), København (Danish, Norwegian), Kūbinhāġin (Arabic), Kodaň (Czech, Slovak), Kööpenhamina (Finnish), Kopengagen (Russian), Kopenhaagen (Estonian), Kopenhag (Turkish), Kopenhaga (Lithuanian, Polish), Kopenhagen - Копенхаген (Bulgarian, Serbian), Kopenhagen (Croatian, Dutch, German), Kopenhāgena (Latvian), Kopenhago (Esperanto), Köpenhamn (Swedish), Kopenkháyi - Κοπεγχάγη (Greek), Koppenhága (Hungarian), Kopenhagen - קופנהגן (Hebrew)
Córdoba	Córdoba (Spanish, Finnish), Cordoba (Dutch, German, Romanian), Corduba (Latin), Cordoue (French), Còrdova (Catalan), Cordova (Italian, former Romanian), Córdova (Portuguese), Kordoba (Polish, Slovene), Kordova (Latvian), Qurtubah (Arabic) , Κορδούη - Κόρδοβα (Greek - καθαρεύουσα - δημοτική), Kordoba - קורדובה (Hebrew)
Corfu	Corcira / Corfu (Portuguese, Romanian), Corcyra (Latin), Corcyre (French alternate under Napoleonic rule), Corfou (French), Corfù (Italian), Corfú (Catalan, Spanish), Kérkira - Κέρκυρα (Greek), Korfoe / Corfu (Dutch), Korfu (Finnish, German, Hungarian, Polish, Slovak, Swedish, Turkish), Krf (Croatian, Slovene), Krf - Крф (Macedonian, Serbian)
Corinth	Corint (Catalan, Romanian), Corinthe (French), Corinthus (Latin), Corinto (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Korint (Croatian, Czech, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Turkish), Kórinta (Icelandic), Korinta (Latvian), Korintas (Lithuanian), Korinth (Danish, German, Swedish), Korinthe (Dutch), Kórinthos - Κόρινθος (Greek), Korintti (Finnish), Korynt (Polish)
Cork	Corc (Welsh), Corcaigh (Irish), Cork (Danish, Dutch, German, Italian, Spanish, Swedish), Korka (Latvian)
Corte	Corte (Dutch, German, French, Italian), Corti (Corsican)
Corunna	La Corogne (French), A Coruña (Galician), La Coruña (Dutch, Spanish, Finnish), La Coruna (Romanian), Corunha (Portuguese), La Corunya (Catalan, Serbian), Lakoruņa (Latvian)
Cottbus	Chociebuż (Polish), Chóśebuz (Sorbian), Chotěbuz (Czech), Cottbus (German), Kottbus (archaic German)
Crécy	Crécy-en-Ponthieu (French), Kresčak (Czech)

D

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English Name	Other names or former names
Daugavpils	Daugavpils (Estonian, Finnish, Latvian, Romanian), Daugpiļs (Latgalian) Dźvinsk - Дзьвінск (Belarusian), Daugpilis (Lithuanian), Denenburg - (Yiddish), Dünaburg (former Estonian, German), Борисоглебск / Borisoglebsk, Двинcк / Dvinsk (former Russian), Даугавпилс / Daugavpils (Russian), Dyneburg (Polish), Dźwińsk (former Polish variant), Dvinsk - דוינסק (Hebrew) Väinänlinna (Finnish alternate)
Dãrmãneşti	Dãrmãneşti (Romanian), Dormánfalva (Hungarian)
Debrecen	Debrecen (Hungarian, Finnish), Debrecín (Czech), Debrecin (Bosnian, Croatian), Debrecin - Дeбрецин (Serbian, Montenegrin), Debreţin (Romanian), Debreczin (German), Debreczyn''' (Polish)
Den Bosch	Bois-le-Duc (French), Bolduque (Spanish), Boscoducale (former Italian), Den Bos (Frisian), Den Bosch / 's-Hertogenbosch (Dutch), Oeteldonk (colloquial Dutch, during Carnaval) Herzogenbusch (German), De Bos(j) (Limburgish)
Den Helder	Den Helder (Dutch, German), Le Helder (French)
Dijon	Digione (Italian), Dijon (French, Finnish, Romanian), Diviodunum (Latin), Dižona (Latvian), Dijon - דיז'ון (Hebrew)
Dniprodzerzhynsk	formerly Kamenskoye (English), Kamenskoe (German), Dniprodzerzhyns'k (Дніпродзержинськ - Ukrainian)
Domažlice	Domažlice (Czech), Taus (German)
Donetsk	Doneţk (Romanian), Donetsk (Russian, Finnish), Donetskas (Lithuanian), Doņecka (Latvian), Donezk (German), Donieck (Polish), Donjeck (Serbian); Stalino (former name), Yuzovka (former name)
Dover	Douvres (French), Doveris (Lithuanian), Duvra (Latvian), Dover (Finnish, Romanian), Dover - דובר (Hebrew)
Drachhausen	Drachhausen (German), Hochoza (Lower Sorbian)
Dresden	德累斯顿 (Chinese), Dresden (Dutch, Finnish, Portuguese, German, Swedish, Turkish), Drážďany (Czech, Slovak), Dresda (Italian, variant in Portuguese, Romanian), Dresde (French, Spanish), Drésdi - Δρέσδη (Greek), Drezda (Hungarian), Drezden (Serbian), Drezdenas (Lithuanian), Drezdene (Latvian), Drezno (Polish), Drježdźany (Lower Sorbian), Drezden - דרזדן (Hebrew)
Drobeta-Turnu Severin	Drobeta-Turnu Severin (official Romanian), Turnu Severin (former Romanian), Szörényvár (Hungarian)
Drohiczyn	Drohiczyn (Polish), Darahičyn - Дарагічын (Belarusian), Drohičinas (Lithuanian)
Drohobycz	Drobitsh - (Yiddish), Drogobych (Russian), Дрогобич/Drohobych (Ukrainian), Drohobycz (German, Polish)
Dublin	都柏林 (Chinese), Baile Átha Cliath (Irish), Áth Cliath (Irish short form), Dubh Linn (archaic Irish variant), Dablin (Arabic, Serbian, Turkish), Dhuvlíno - Δουβλίνο (Greek), Dublim (Portuguese), Dublin (Brazilian Portuguese, Dutch, Romanian, Swedish), Dublín (Catalan, Finnish, Spanish), Dublina (Latvian), Dublinas (Lithuanian), Dublino (Italian), Dulenn (Breton), Dulyn (Welsh), Dyflinn (Icelandic),Bail'-Ath-Cliath (Scots Gaelic), Dooblin - Дублин (Russian), Dablin - דבלין (Hebrew)
Dubrovnik	Dubrovnic (Romanian), Dubrovnik (Albanian, Croatian, Dutch, Finnish, Portuguese, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish), Dubrovnikas (Lithuanian), Ragusa (Italian, former Romanian, former German), Raguse (old French), Dubrownik (Polish), Ragoúsa - Ραγούσα (Greek), Raguza (Ottoman Turkish), Dubrovnik - דוברובניק (Hebrew)
Dún Laoghaire	Kingstown (former English), Dunleary (anglicised form before being renamed "Kingstown" in 1821, still reflected in the pronunciation of "Dún Laoghaire" by English-speakers)
Dunkirk	Duinkerke (Dutch), Dunkerque (French, Romanian), Dünkirchen (German), Dunquerque (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Duunkèrke (Limburgish), Dunkierka (Polish), Dhunkérki - Δουνκέρκη (Greek), Dinkerk - דינקרק (Hebrew)
Durrës	Durrës (Albanian, Romanian), Dhirrákhio - Δυρράχιο (Greek), Epidamnos (Ancient Greek), Dyrrhachium (Latin), Durazzo (Italian), Durŭs - , historically Drach (Bulgarian), Dıraç - (Turkish), Drač (Croatian, Czech, Serbian)
Düsseldorf	Diuseldorfas (Lithuanian), Dizeldorf - Дизелдорф (Serbian), Dīzeldorfa (Latvian), Düsseldorf (Brazilian Portuguese, Estonian, Finnish, German, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Dusseldórfia (Portuguese), Dusseldorp (Dutch, antiquated), Dusseldörp (Limburgish), Ντίσελντορφ-Dísseldorf (Greek), Diseldorf - דיסלדורף (Hebrew)

E

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English Name	Other names or former names
Edinburgh	愛丁堡 (Chinese), Caeredin (Welsh), Dún Éideann (Irish), Dùn Èideann (Scots Gaelic), Edhimvúrgho - Εδιμβούργο (Greek), Edinborg (Icelandic), Edimbourg (French), Edimburgo (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Edimburg (Catalan, Serbian, Romanian), Edinburg (German *), Edinburga (Latvian), Edinburgas (Lithuanian), Edinburk (Czech), Edynburg (Polish), Edinbro - אדינברו (Hebrew)
Edirne	Adhrianúpoli - Αδριανούπολη (Greek), Adrianopel (German), Adrianopla (Portuguese), Adrianople (former English), Adrianopol (Polish, Romanian, Slovak), Adrianopole (Romanian), Adrianopoli (Italian, Finnish), Adrianopolis (Czech, Dutch, Finnish), Adrianópolis (Spanish), Drinápoly (Hungarian), Drinopol (variant in Czech and Slovak), Hadrianople (variant in English), Hadrianopolis (Latin), Jedrine (Serbian), Odrin (Bulgarian, Macedonian), Uskudama (Thracian), Adrianopojë, Εdrene (Albanian)
Eger	Eger (Hungarian, Dutch, Finnish), Eğri (Turkish), Erlau (German), Jager (Czech), Jáger (Slovak), Jagier (former Polish)
Eisenhüttenstadt	Eisenhüttenstadt (German), Żelazowa Huta (Polish), Stalinstadt (former German)
Elbląg	Elbiąg (local Polish dialect), Elbląg (Polish), Elbing (German), Ilfing (Old Danish) Truso (Old Prussian)
Ełk	Ełk (Polish), Lyck (German)
Elsinore	Elseneur (French), Elsinor (Spanish, Romanian), Elsinore (Italian), Helsingør (Danish, German), Helsingör (Finnish, German, Swedish)
Emmerich	Emmerich (German), Emmerik (Dutch)
Erlangen	Erlangen (German), Erlanky (Czech)
Espoo	Espoo (Estonian, Finnish), Esbo (Swedish)
Esztergom	Esztergom (Hungarian), Eštergon (Serbian), Gran (German), Ostřihom (Czech), Ostrihom (Slovak), Ostrzyhom (Polish), Estergon (Turkish), Strigoniu (Romanian), Solva / Strigonium (Latin)
Eupatoria	Kezlev (Crimean Tatar), Yvpatoriya - Євпаторія (Ukrainian), Yevpatoriya - Евпатория (Russian), Eupatoria (Polish, Romanian) , Ευπατορία (Greek)
Eupen	Eupen (German, French, Dutch), Néau (French, archaïc), Neyow (Walloon), Naowe / Naouwe (Walloon, medieval spellings)

F

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English Name	Other names or former names
Flensburg	Flensborg (Danish, Low Saxon), Flensburg (German, Romanian, Swedish)
Florence	Firenca (Croatian, Serbian), Firence (Slovene), Firenze (Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian), Flórans (Irish), Floransa (Turkish), Florença (Portuguese), Florència (Catalan), Florencia (Slovak, Spanish), Florencie (Czech), Florencija (Lithuanian), Florencja (Polish), Florens (Swedish), Florenţa (Romanian), Florenz (German), Florence (French, Latvian), Florance (Walloon), Florentía - Φλωρεντία (Greek)
Flushing	Flesinga (Spanish), Flessinga (Italian), Flessingue (French), Vlissingen (Dutch)
Fort Augustus	Cille Chumein (Scots Gaelic)
Frankfurt am Main	法蘭克福 (Chinese), Francfort (Catalan), Fráncfort del Meno (Spanish), Francfort-sur-le-Main (French), Francoforte sobre o Meno (Portuguese), Francoforte sul Meno (Italian), Frankfort aan de Main (Dutch, Limburgish), Frankfurt am Main (German), Frankfurt na Majni (Croatian, Bosnian, Montenegrin, Serbian, Slovene), (Main Kıyısında ki) Frankfurt (Turkish), Frankfurt nad Menem (Polish), Frankfurt nad Mohanem (Czech), Frankfurt nad Mohanom (Slovak), Frankfurt pe Main (Romanian), Frankfurte pie Mainas (Latvian), Frankfurtas prie Maino (Lithuanian), Frankfúrti - Φρανκφούρτη (επί του Μάιν) (Greek), Majnafrankfurt (former Hungarian), Frankfurt al Mayn - 'פרנקפורט על מיין (Hebrew)
Frankfurt (Oder)	Frankfurt an der Oder (German), Fráncfort del Oder (Spanish), Francfort-sur-l'Oder (French), Francoforte sobre o Óder (Portuguese), Francoforte sull'Oder (Italian), Frankfurt (Oder) (German), Frankfurtas prie Oderio (Lithuanian), Frankfurt nad Odrą (Polish), Frankfurt nad Odrou (Slovak, Czech), (Oder Kıyısında ki) Frankfurt (Turkish), Frankfurt na Odri (Croatian, Bosnian, Montenegrin, Serbian, Slovene), Frankfurt pe Oder (Romanian), Frankfurte pie Oderas (Latvian), Oderafrankfurt (older Hungarian), Φρανκφούρτη (επί του Οδέρου) (Greek)
Freiburg	Frajburg (Serbian), Freiburg im Breisgau (German), Freiburga (Latvian), Fribourg-en-Brisgovie (French), Friburgo di Brisgovia (Italian), Fryburg (Polish), Friburgo (Portuguese)
Freising	Brižinje/Brižine (Slovene), Freising (German), Frisinga (Italian, Spanish), Frisingue (French)
Fribourg	Freiburg im Üechtland (German), Fribourg (French, Finnish), Friburg (Catalan, Romansh), Friborgo (Italian), Friburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Fryburg (Polish)
Frombork	Frauenburg (German), Frombork (Polish)

G

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English Name	Other names or former names
Gallipoli	Galipolis (Lithuanian), Galipolje (Croatian, Serbian), Gallipoli (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Romanian), Gelibolu (Turkish), Kalípolis - Καλλίπολις (Greek), Galipoli - גליפולי (Hebrew)
Galway	Gaillimh (Irish), Galvia (Latin)
Gdańsk	Dancig (older Hungarian), Danţig (older Romanian), Dants - (Yiddish), Dantsic (older English alternate), Dantzig (Afrikaans, former Dutch), Danzica (Italian), Danzig (German, older Turkish), Gdańsk (Polish, Dutch), Gyddanyzc (Pommeranian, mentioned in 997 AD), Gduńsk (Kashubian), Gedania/Dantiscum (Latin), Gdanjsk (Croatian, Bosnian, Montenegrin, Serbian), Gdaňsk (Czech), Gdansk (Finnish, Romanian, Turkish), Gdaņska (Latvian), Gdanskas (Lithuanian), Gydanysg (Cymraeg), Gdansk - גדנסק (Hebrew), Гданьск (Russian), Гдањск (Serbian, Macedonian), Γδανσκ (Greek)
Gdynia	Gdiņa (Latvian), Gdingen (former Dutch, German), Gdynia (Polish, Finnish, Romanian), Gdiniô (Kashubian/Pomeranian), Gdyně (Czech), Gdynė (Lithuanian), Gotenhafen (German 1939-1945) , Γδύνια (Greek)
Geneva	日內瓦 (Chinese), Cenevre (Turkish), Djeneve (Walloon), Genebra (Portuguese), Geneva (Romanian), Geneve / Genève (Afrikaans, Armenian, Dutch, Finnish, Swedish), Geneve (Finnish), Genève (French), Genevra (Romansh), Genewa (Polish), Genf (Estonian, German, Hungarian), An Ghinéiv (Irish), Ginebra (Catalan, Spanish), Ginevra (Italian), Jenewa (Bahasa Indonesia), Jinīf (Arabic), Yenévi - Γενεύη (Greek), Ženeva (Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Lithuanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Ukrainian), Ženēva (Latvian), Zjenaef (Limburgish), Zhenevë (Albanian), Jeneva - ז'נבה (Hebrew)
Genoa	Cenova (Turkish), Đenova (Serbian), Dženova (Latvian), Gênes (French), Gènova (Catalan), Genova (Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Slovene), Génova / Gênova (Portuguese), Génova (Spanish), Genua (Dutch, German, Latin, Polish, Swedish), Genuja (Lithuanian), Gjenova (Albanian), Janov (Czech, Slovak), Yénova - Γένοβα- Γένουα (Greek), Zena (Genoese),
Ghent	Gand (French, Portuguese), Gandawa (Polish), Gante (Spanish), Gaunt (older English), Gent (Afrikaans, Bahasa Indonesia, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Romanian, Swedish), Ģente (Latvian), Guanto (old Italian) , Γάνδη (Greek), Гент (Belarusian, Russian), Gandava (Latin) , Chent' - חנט'' (Hebrew)
Gibraltar	直布羅陀 (Chinese),Cebelitarık (Turkish), Gibilterra (Italian), Gibraltar (Dutch, Finnish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Polish), Gibraltaras (Lithuanian), Gibraltārs (Latvian), Jabal-Tarīq (Arabic), Γιβραλτάρ΄ (Greek), Gibraltar - גיברלטר (Hebrew)
Girona	Gerona (Dutch, German, Romanian, Spanish*), Gérone (French)*, Gerunda (Latin)*, Girona (Catalan*, FinnishGirona, PortugueseGirona)
Gjirokastër	Gjirokastër / Gjirokastra (Albanian), Argirocastro (Italian), Aryirókastro - Αργυρόκαστρο (Greek), Ergiri (Turkish)
Glarus	Glaris (French), Glarona (Italian), Glaruna (Romansh), Glarus (Dutch, German)
Glastonbury	Glaistimbir / Glaistimbir na nGael / Gloineistir (Irish)
Glasgow	Glaschú (Irish), Glaschu (Scots Gaelic), Glāzgova (Latvian) Γλασκώβη (Greek), Glazgo - גלזגו (Hebrew)
Gliwice	Gleiwitz (German), Gliwice (Polish),
Gloucester	Caerloyw (Welsh), Glevum (Latin), 告羅士打 (Chinese),
Głogów	Głogów (Polish), Glogau (German), Glogov (Serbian), Glogova (Lithuanian), Glogovia (Latin), Hlohov (Czech)
Gmünd	Cmunt (Czech), Gmünd (German)
Gorizia	Gorica (Croatian, Bosnian, Montenegrin, Romanian, Slovene, Serbian), Gorizia (Finnish, French, Italian), Görz (German), Gurize (Friulian)
Görlitz	Görlitz (Afrikaans, Dutch, Finnish, German, Romanian), Zgorzelec (Polish), Zhořelec (Czech), Zhorjelc (Upper Sorbian)
Gorzów Wielkopolski	Gorzów Wielkopolski (Polish), Landsberg an der Warthe (German)
Gothenburg	Gautaborg (Icelandic), Gēteborga (Latvian), Gioteburgas (Lithuanian), Göteborg (Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Gøteborg (Norwegian), Göteburg (Turkish), Gotemburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Gotenburg (Afrikaans, Dutch alternate, former German, former Polish), Gothembourg (former French)
Göttingen	哥廷根 (Chinese), Getynga (Polish), Göttingen (Dutch, German, Turkish), Getynky (Czech), Gœttingue (French), Gotinga (Spanish, Portuguese), Gottinga (Italian), Göttinga (medieval Hungarian), Γοττίγγη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Gramzow	Gramzow (German), Grębowo (Polish),
Granada	al-Ġarnāda - غرناطة (Arabic)*, Elibyrge - ' (Ancient Greek)*, Granada (CatalanGranada (Andalusia), DutchGranada (stad), ItalianGranada, Latvian, Lithuanian, PortugueseGranada (Espanha), RomanianGranada, SpanishGranada (España)), Grenade (French)Grenade (Espagne), Γρανάδα΄ (Greek), Grenada (Polish)Grenada, Illiberis or Illiberi Liberini''' (Latin)*
Graz	Grác (Serbian), Grāca (Latvian), Gradec (Slovene), Gratz (French), Graz (Dutch, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Turkish), Grodziec (Polish), Štýrský Hradec (Czech)
Greifswald	Greifswald (Afrikaans, Dutch, French, German), Gryfia (Polish, Pommeranian)
Grenoble	Cularo (old Latin), Grasanòbol (Occitan), Gratianopolis (Latin), Grenoble (Dutch, French, Italian, Romanian)
Groningen	Greuninge (Limburgish), Grins (Frisian), Groninga (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Groningen (Afrikaans, Dutch, German, Romanian), Groningue (French), Grönnen / Grunnen / Grunn'n (Gronings), Groot Loug or Stad (local nicknames)
Grozny	Caharkala or Caharkale (alternative Turkish names), Djovkhar Ghaala (Chechen), Džochargala (alternative Lithuanian name), Groznas (Lithuanian), Groznîi (Romanian), Groznija (Latvian), Groznyj - Грозный (Russian), Grozni (Turkish), Grozny (Polish)
Grudziądz	Graudenz (German), Grudziądz (Polish),
Günzburg	Günzburg (German), Gunzburgo (Spanish)
Gusev	Gąbin (Polish), Gumbinė (Lithuanian), Gumbinnen (German), Gusev - Гусев (Russian)
Győr	Győr (Hungarian), Raab (German), Ráb (Czech)

H

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English Name	Other names or former names
Haderslev	Hadersleben (German), Haderslev (Danish)
Hamburg	Hanbao 漢堡 (Chinese)漢堡市, Amburgo (Italian)Amburgo, Amvúrgho - Αμβούργο (Greek), Gamburg - Гамбург (Russian), Hamborg (DanishHamborg, Low Saxon), Hambourg (French)Hambourg, Hambūrġ (Arabic), Hamburg (Afrikaans, CatalanCiutat d'Hamburg, Croatian, DanishHamburg, Estonian, FinnishHamburg, GermanHamburg, HungarianHamburg, PolishHamburg, RomanianHamburg, Serbian, Slovene, SwedishHamburg, TurkishHamburg), Hamburga (Latvian)Hamburga, Hamburgas (Lithuanian), Hamburgo (PortugueseHamburgo, SpanishHamburgo), Hamburk (Czech)Hamburk, Hampuri (Finnish)Hampuri, Hanburugu ハンブルグ (Japanese)ハンブルグ, Hammonia (modern Latin name)Hammonia, Hammaburgum (traditional Latin name)Hammonia
Hämeenlinna	Hämeenlinna (Estonian, Finnish), Tavastehus (Swedish)
Hamelin	Hamelen (Dutch), Hamelin (French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Hamelín (Spanish), Hameln (German, Finnish)
Hanau	Hanau (German, Romanian), Hanava (Czech)
Hanover	漢諾威 (Chinese), Anóvero - Αννόβερο (Greek), Ganover - Гановер (Russian), Hannover (Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Italian, Swedish, Turkish)), Hanôver (Portuguese), Hanóver (Spanish), Hanovera (Latvian), Hanoveris (Lithuanian), Hanovra (Romanian), Hanovre (French), Hanower (Polish), Hanôve (Walloon)
Hasselt	Hasselt (Dutch, French, Limburgish, Romanian), Hasse / Hasque / Hassèl (Walloon),
Heerlen	Heerlen (Dutch), Coriovallum (Latin), Heële (local Limburgish)
Heligoland	Helgoland (German, Polish, Romanian, Turkish), Heligolândia (Portuguese), Dät Luun (North Frisian)
Helsingborg	Helsingborg (Danish, Finnish, German, Swedish), Helsingburg (former German)
Helsinki	Chielsynki - Хельсынкі (Belarusian), Elsínki - Ελσίνκι (Greek), Hè ěr xīn jī - 赫尔辛基 (Mandarin Chinese), Heilsincí (Irish), Helsingfors (Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, former German), Helsingforsia (former Latin name), Helsingi (Estonian), Helsingia (Latin), Helsingk'i - 헬싱키 (Korean), Hel'sinki - Хельсинки (Russian, Ukrainian), Helsinki (Finnish, French, German, Italian, Latvian, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Spanish, Turkish), Helsinkis (Lithuanian), Helsinky (Czech), Helsinque (Brazilian Portuguese), Helsínquia (Portuguese), Helsset (North Sami), Helzinki - Хелзинки (Bulgarian), Herushinki - ヘルシンキ (Japanese), Hilsīnkī - هلسنكي (Arabic), Stadi and Hesa (Slangi)
Heraklion	Càndia (Catalan), Candia (Italian, Spanish), Cândia/Heráclion (Portuguese), Candie (old French), Héraklion (French), Iraklio - Ηράκλειο (Greek), Iraklion (Finnish, Polish, Serbian, Romanian), Kandiye (Turkish)
's Hertogenbosch	's Hertogenbosch (Dutch, German) and Den Bosch (Dutch), Bois-le-Duc (French), Boscoducale (Italian), De Bos(j) (Limburgish)
Homyel'	Homiel = Гомель (Belarusian), Gomel' (Russian), Homl - (Yiddish), Homel (Polish), Homiel (Romanian)
Hoyerswerda	Hoyerswerda (German), Wojerecy (Sorbian)
Hrodna	Harodnia - Гародня (original Belarusian), Gardinas (Lithuanian), Grodņa (Latvian), Grodno (Finnish, Polish, Romanian, Russian), Grodne - (Yiddish), Гродно/Hrodno (Ukrainian)
Hum	Hum (Croatian, Romanian, Serbian), Colmo (Italian)
Huy	Huy (French), Hoei (Dutch), Hu (Walloon)

I

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Former names:Caergystennin (Welsh), Bizancio / Constantinopla (Spanish), Constantinoble (Catalan), Bizánc / Konstantinápoly (Hungarian), Bizanc / Carigrad / Konstantinopel (Slovene), Bizâncio / Constantinopla (Portuguese), Bizancjum / Carogród / Konstantynopol (Polish), Bizant / Carigrad / Konstantinopolj (Croatian, Serbian), Bizanţ / Constantinopol(e) / Stambul / Ţarigrad (Romanian), Bisanzio / Costantinopoli (Italian), Bysants / Konstantinopel (Norwegian), , Byzance / Constantinople / Stamboul(French), Byzantium / Constantinople (English), Byzantium / Constantinopolis (Latin), Carigrad (Croatian, Serbian), Konstantinobolis (Armenian), Cařihrad / Konstantinopol (Czech), Carihrad / Konštantínopol (Slovak), Constantinopel (Dutch), Byzanz (also Byzantion) / Konstantinopel (German), Bysans (also Byzantion) / Konstantinopel (Swedish), Konstantínópel (Icelandic), Konstantinopoli (Finnish), Mikligarðr (Old Norse), Mikligarður (Modern Icelandic),Miklagord - ( Old Swedish), Qushta - (Hebrew), Tsarigrad (Russian), Vizántion / Konstantinoupoli - Βυζάντιον / Κωνσταντινούπολη (Greek); Konstantiniye, Asitane, Dersaadet, Payitaht (some of the official Ottoman Turkish names used), Estambul, Konstantinopyla, Koshta, Koshtandina, Kospoli, Kostan (other variants during Ottoman period)

English Name	Other names or former names
Iaşi	Iaşi (Romanian), Iasio - Ιάσιο (Greek), Iassy (former French), Jászvásár (old Hungarian), Jassy (German, Polish, former English), Yaş (Turkish)
Iglesias	Iglesias (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Igresias (Sardinian), Villa di Chiesa (former Italian), Is Cresias (former Sardinian), Esglesies or Iglesies (Catalan)
Iisalmi	Iisalmi (Finnish), Idensalmi (Swedish)
Iraklion	See Heraklion
Innsbruck	Innsbruck (Finnish, German, Romanian), Inomost (Old Slovene), Innomostí / Inšpruk (Czech), Insbruka (Latvian), Insbrukas (Lithuanian), Insbruque (Portuguese), Inzbruk (Serbian)
Ioannina	Giannina (Italian), Ianina (Aromanian, Romanian), Ioannina (Finnish), Ioánnina - Ιωάννινα (Greek), Janinë / Janina (Albanian, Czech), Yánena - Γιάννενα/Yánina - Γιάννινα (Greek variants), Yanya (Turkish)
Istanbul	依斯坦堡 or 依斯坦布爾 (Chinese), Bolis (Armenian), Estambul (Spanish), Istambul (Croatian, Italian, Portuguese), Istanboel (Dutch), Istanbūl (Arabic), Istanbuł / Stambuł (Polish), Istanbul (French, Romanian, Serbian, Slovenian), İstanbul (Turkish), Isztambul (Hungarian), Κωνσταντινούπολις / Konstantinúpolis Η Πόλη/I Poli (i.e. The City) (Greek), Mikligarður (Icelandic), Stamboll (Albanian), Stambul (Russian, Ukrainian), Stambula (Latvian), Stambulas (Lithuanian)
Ivangorod	Ивангород (Russian), Jaanilinn (Estonian)
Ivano-Frankivsk	Івано-Франківськ/Ivano-Frankivs'k (Ukrainian), Ивано-Франковск/Ivano-Frankovsk (Russian), Iwano-Frankowsk (Polish), İvano-Frankovsk (Turkish), Ivano-Frankovskas (Lithuanian), Iwano-Frankiwsk (German), Stanislau (former German), Станиславов/Stanislavov (former Russian), Stanislavovas (former Lithuanian), סטאַניסלעװ/Stanislev (Yiddish), Stanisławów (former Polish), Станиславів/Stanyslaviv (former Ukrainian)
Inverness	Inbhir Nis (Gaelic), Inbhear Nis (Irish)

J

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English Name	Other names or former names
Jablonec nad Nisou	Gablonz (German), Jablonec nad Nysą (Polish)
Jakobstad	Jakobstad (Swedish), Pietarsaari (Estonian, Finnish)
Jarosław	Jaroslau (German), Jarosław (Polish), Yareslev - (Yiddish), Yaroslav (Russian)
Jelgava	Mitau (German), лгава / Митава (Russian), Mitawa (Polish)
Jena	Iéna (French), Iena (Romanian), Jena (German) , Ιένα (Greek)
Jihlava	Iglau (German), Jihlava (Czech)
Jurbarkas	Jurbarkas (Lithuanian), Georgenburg (German), Yurburg (Yiddish)

K

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before 1946: Kenigsberg קעניגסבערג (Yiddish), Keunigsbarg (Low Saxon), Koningsbergen (Dutch), Königsberg (German, Hungarian), Konigsberga (Portuguese), Královec (Czech), Królewiec (Polish), Καινιξβέργη (Greek), Kyonigsberg ' (Russian), Regiomontium''' (Latin)

English Name	Other names or former names
Kajaani	Kajaani (Finnish), Kajana (Swedish)
Kaliningrad	Kaliningrad - ' (Finnish, Romanian, Russian, Swedish, Turkish), Kaliningrad / Królewiec (Polish), Kaļiņingrada (Latvian), Kalininhrad - Калінінград (Belarusian, Ukrainian), Karalaviec - Каралявец (Belarusian), Kaliningrado (Spanish, Portuguese), Kalinjingrad (Croatian, Serbian), Kaljinjingrad - ' (Serbian), Karaliaučius (Lithuanian), Kalinyingrád (Hungarian), Καλίνινγκραντ (Greek), Kalíngrad (Icelandic)
Kamenz	Kamenz (German), Kamjenc (Upper Sorbian)
Kamianets-Podilskyi	Camenecium (Latin), Cameniţa (Romanian), Kamenets (Yiddish), Kamenets-Podol'skiy - ' (Russian), Kamieniec Podolski (Polish), Kam"yanets'-Podil's'kyy - ' (Ukrainian)
Kandalaksha	Kandalaksha - ' (Russian), Kannanlahti / Kantalahti''' (Finnish)
Kartuzy	Kartuzy (Polish), Karthaus (German), Cartusia (Latin)
Katowice	Katowice (Polish, Hungarian), Katovicai (Lithuanian), Katovice (Czech, Latvian, Romanian, Serbian), Katoviçe (Turkish), Kattowitz (German); Stalinogród (Polish 1953-1956)
Kaunas	Kauen (German), Kauņa (Latvian), Kaunas (Finnish, Lithuanian, Romanian, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish), Koŭna - Коўна (Belarusian), Kovne - (Yiddish), Kovno (Czech), Kovno - ' (Russian), Kowno''' (Polish)
Kayseri	Caesarea (Latin), Kayseri (Turkish), Former names: Mazaka, Cäsarea (German), Mazaca, Caesarea (English)
Kazan	Casan (Latin), Kasan (German), Kazan (Turkish), Kazań (Polish), Kazaņa (Latvian), Qazan (Tatar)
Kem	Kem' - ' (Russian), Kemi or Vienan Kemi''' (Finnish)
Kemi	Giepma (Northern Sami)
Kerch	Kerç (Crimean Tatar, Turkish), Kerch - Керч (Ukrainian), Kerch - Керчь (Russian), Kercz (Polish), Kerci (Romanian), Kertš (Finnish), Kertsch (German), Krč (older Croatian)
Kętrzyn	Kętrzyn (Polish), Rastenburg (German)
Kharkiv	Charkov (Czech, Slovak), Charkovas (Lithuanian), Charków (Polish), Harkov (Romanian, Serbian), Harkova (Finnish, Latvian), Hárkovo - Χάρκοβο (Greek), Karkov (Turkish), Kharkiv - ' (Ukrainian), Khar'kov - ' (Russian)
Kiel	Kiel (Estonian, FinnishKiel, GermanKiel, HungarianKiel, Low Saxon, PortugueseKiel, RomanianKiel, SpanishKiel, SwedishKiel, TurkishKiel), Ķīle (Latvian)Kiel, Kilonia (Polish)Kiel, Kylis (Lithuanian), Quília (Portuguese)*, Κίελο (Greek)
Kielce	Kielce (Polish), Kelts - (Yiddish), Kel'tsy - (Russian)
Kiev	Kænugarður (Icelandic), Kiëv (Dutch), Kiev (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish) Kiev - (Yiddish), Kijeŭ - Кіеў (Belarusian), Kíevo - Κίεβο (Greek), Kiew (German), Kiiev (Estonian), Kijev (Croatian, Hungarian, Serbian, Slovene), Kijeva (Latvian), Kijevas (Lithuanian), Kijów (Polish), Kiova (Finnish), Kiyev - ' (Russian), Kīyif (Arabic), Kyjev (Czech, Slovak); Kyyiv - ' (Ukrainian, transliteration with double-"y" is controversial), Kyiv - ' (Ukrainian, transliteration with single-"y" is controversial), Qiyev - קייב (Hebrew), Chiu''' (* old Romanian)
Kırklareli	Kırkkilise (former/Ottoman Turkish), Kırklareli (Turkish), Lozengrad (Bulgarian), Saranta Ekklisyes (Greek)
Kirovohrad	Kirovgrado (Portuguese, Spanish); Yelizavetgrad (former name)
Kilkenny	Cill Chainnigh (Irish)
Kiruna	Giron (Sami), Kiiruna (Finnish), Kiruna (Swedish)
Klagenfurt	Celovec (Czech, Slovene), Klagenfurt (German, Romanian), Želanec (alternative Czech name)
Klaipėda	Klaipėda (Lithuanian), Klaipeda (Estonian, Finnish, Romanian), Klaipēda (Latvian), Klajpeda (Belarusian), Kłajpeda (Polish), Meemel (former Estonian), Memel (German), Mēmele (former Latvian)
Kobarid	Caporetto (Italian, Romanian), Kobarid (Slovene), Cjaurêt (Friulian)
Kolkwitz	Gołkojce (Lower Sorbian), Kolkwitz (Niederlausitz) (German)
Kolomyya	Colomeea (Romanian), Kilemey - (Yiddish), Kolomea (German), Kołomyja (Polish), Kolomyya - (Ukrainian)
Komárno	Komárom (Hungarian), Komárno (Slovakian)
Komotini	Gümülcine (Turkish), Komotini - Κομοτηνή (Greek)
Kondopoga	Kondopoga - ' (Russian), Kontupohja''' (Finnish)
Konstanz	Constance (French, variant in English), Constança/Constância (Portuguese), Constanţa (Romanian), Costanza (Italian), Konstanca (Serbian), Konstancja/Konstanca (Polish), Kostnice (Czech), Konstántza - Κωνστάντζα/Κωνσταντία (Greek)
Konya	Iconium (Latin), Ikkuninuwa (Hittite), Ikonion (Greek), Konya (Turkish)
Köpenick	Köpenick (German), Kopník (Czech)
Koper	Capodistria (Italian), Kopar (Croatian, Serbian), Koper (Slovene, Polish), Cjaudistre (Friulian)
Korçë	Corizza (Italian), Korçë / Korça (Albanian), Koritsa - Κορυτσά (Greek)
Kortrijk	Kortrijk (Dutch), Kortryk (Afrikaans) Courtrai (French, Romanian), Kortriek (Limburgish)
Košice	Cassovia (Latin), Kaschau (German), Kasha (Romany), Kassa (Hungarian), Košice (Romanian, Serbian, Slovak), Koshytsi - (old Ukrainian) Koszyce (Polish), Caşovia (old Romanian)
Kosovo Polje	Fushë Kosova (Albanian), Amselfeld (German), Câmpia Mierlei (Romanian), Champ des merles (French), Kosovo Polje (Serbian), Kosowe Pole (Polish), Kosifopédhio - Κοσσυφοπέδιο (Greek), Merelveld (Afrikaans, Dutch), Rigómező (Hungarian)
Kotor	Cattaro (Italian), Kotor (Croatian, Serbian)
Kovel	Kovel' - ' (Russian, Ukrainian), Kowel (Polish), Kovl''' - (Yiddish)
Kraków	Kraków (Polish, Swedish), Krakow and Kraków, formerly also Cracow (English variants), Cracovia (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Cracóvia (Portuguese), Cracovie (French), Kroke - (Yiddish), Kraká (Icelandic), Krakau (Dutch, German), Краків/Krakiv (Ukrainian), Krakkó (Hungarian), Krakov (Croatian, Czech, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Turkish), Krakova (Latvian, Finnish), Krakovía - Κρακοβία (Greek), Krakovo (Esperanto), Krākūf (Arabic), Krokuva (Lithuanian), Krakaŭ - Кракаў (Belarusian)
Krems	Krems (German, Romanian), Kremže / Křemže (Czech)
Kristianstad	Christianstadt (former German), Kristianstad (German, Swedish), Kristianstadas (Lithuanian)
Kristinestad	Christinae Stadh (former Swedish), Kristiinankaupunki (Finnish), Kristinestad (Swedish), Kristingrad - ' (Serbian), Krinstianstad''' (Polish)
Krnov	Carnovia (Latin), Jägerndorf (German), Karniów (former Polish), Krnov (Czech), Krnów (Polish)
Kudowa Zdrój	Chudoba (Czech), Kudowa-Zdrój (Polish)
Kuopio	Kuopio (Finnish, Swedish)
Kuressaare	Arensburg (former German and Swedish)
Kwidzyn	Kwidzyn (Polish), Marienwerder (German)
Kyle of Lochalsh	Caol Loch Ailse (Scots Gaelic)

L

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English Name	Other names or former names
Labin	Albona (Italian), Labin (Croatian, Serban)
Lahti	Lahti (Estonian, Finnish, Romanian, Slovene), Lahtis (Swedish)
Lakhva	Лахва (Belarusian), Łachwa (Polish), Лахва (Russian), לחווא (Hebrew), לאַכװע (Yiddish)
Lappeenranta	Lappeenranta (Estonian, Finnish), Villmanstrand (Swedish)
Lausanne	Lausanne (French, Finnish, Romanian, Swedish), Lausana (Spanish, Portuguese), Losanna (Italian), Lozan (Armenian, Turkish), Lozana (Serbian), Lozáni - Λωζάννη (Greek), Lozanna (Latvian, Polish), Luzana (Slovene)
Leeuwarden	Leeuwarden (Dutch, Finnish), Ljouwert (Frisian), Liwwarden (Town Frisian), Liewarde (Limburgish)
Leghorn	Liorna (Spanish), Livorno (Italian, Finnish, German, Portuguese, Romanian), Livourne (French),Λιβόρνο (Greek)
Leicester	لستر (Persian), Caerlyr (Welsh), Ratae (Latin), Leicestria (Church Latin)
Leiden	Leida (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Leiden (Dutch, Slovene), Lejda (Polish), Leyde (French), Leyden (variant in English)
Leipzig	萊比錫 (Chinese), Lajpcig (Serbian), Lajpcyg - Ляйбцыґ (Belarusian), Leipciga (Latvian), Leipcigas (Lithuanian), Leipsic (older English), Leipzig (Finnish, French, German, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Lipcse (Hungarian), Lipsca (old Romanian), Lipsía - Λειψία (Greek), Lipsia (Italian), Lípsia (Portuguese), Lipsk (Lower Sorbian, Polish), Lipsko (Czech, Slovak)
Lębork	Lauenburg (German), Lębork (Polish)
Leuven	Leuven (Afrikaans, Dutch, Finnish), Louvain (French, Romanian), Lováin (Irish), Lovaina (Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish), Lovaň (Czech), Lovanio (Italian), Löwen (German), Lovin (Walloon), Léiwen (Luxembourgish)
Lezhë	Lezhë / Lezha (Albanian), Alessio (Italian)
Liège	Liège (French, Hungarian, Swedish), Lîdje / Lîdge (Walloon), Léck (Luxembourgish), Leodium (Latin), L'ež - Льеж (Russian), Лиеж (Bulgarian), Liege (Finnish, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Liége (former French, Portuguese), Liegi (Italian), Lieĝo (Esperanto), Lieja (Catalan, Spanish), Liéyi - Λιέγη (Greek), Liež (Bulgarian, Serbian), Lježa (Latvian), Luik (Dutch), Lutych (Czech), Lüttich (German), Luuk (Luik) (Limburgish), ولييج (Arabic), 列日 (Chinese), ליאז' (Hebrew), リエージュ (Japanese)
Liepāja	Libau (German), Liepoja (Lithuanian), Libava (former Russian), Libave - (Yiddish), Liepaja (Estonian, Finnish, Romanian), Liepāja (Latvian), Liibavi (former Estonian), Lipawa (Polish), Liyepaya (Russian)
Lier	Lier (Dutch), Lierre (French)
Lille	Lille (French, Finnish, German, Latvian, Portuguese, Romanian), Rijsel (Flemish Dutch), Rijssel (Dutch), Rijk (Flemish dialect), Lil (Serbian), Lilla (Catalan, Italian), Ryssel (former German)
Limoges	Lemòtges (Occitan), Limož (Serbian)
Limassol	Lemesos - Λεμεσός (Greek), Leymosun (obsolete Turkish), Limasol (Turkish)
Limerick	Limeriko (Esperanto), Luimneach (Irish)
Linköping	Lincopia (Latin), Linköping (Danish, Finnish, Swedish)
Linz	Lentia (Latin), Linca (Latvian), Linec (Czech), Linz (German, Finnish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene)
Lisbon	里斯本 (Chinese), ليسبون (Persian), Liospóin (Irish), Lisabon (Croatian, Czech, Serbian, Slovak), Lisabona (Latvian, Lithuanian, Romanian), Lisboa (Portuguese, Spanish), Lisbona (Italian), Lisbonne (French), Lisbono (Esperanto), Lišbūna (Arabic), Lissabon (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Russian, Swedish), Lissavóna - Λισσαβώνα (Greek), Lisszabon (Hungarian), Lizbon (Armenian, Turkish), Lizbona (Polish, Slovene), Ushbune (old Arabian)
Liverpool	利物浦 (Chinese), ليورپول (Persian), Learpholl (Irish), Lerpwl (Welsh), Liverpūle (Latvian), Liverpulis (Lithuanian), Liverpulo (Esperanto), Llynlleifiad (former Welsh)
Livorno	Liorna (Catalan), Livorno or Leghorn (English), Livourne (French)
Ljubljana	Laibach (German), Liubliana (Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Liublijana (Lithuanian), Liyūbliyānā (Arabic), Ljubljana (Croatian, Finnish, French, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish), Lubiana (Italian), Lubjanë (Albanian), Lublaň (Czech), Ļubļana (Latvian), Lublana (Polish), Ľubľana (Slovak), Lubliyana (Turkish), Loubliána - Λουμπλιάνα (Greek), Ljubljana - Люблянa (Russian),
Lleida	Lerida (Italian, Romanian), Lérida (French, Portuguese, Spanish), Lleida (Catalan, Finnish)
Łódź	Lodsch (German variant), Łódź (German, Polish), Lodz (German variant), former name: Litzmannstadt (German, 1940-1945)
Löbau	Löbau (German), Lubij (Upper Sorbian), Lubiniec (Polish)
Łódź	Lodsch (German variant), Łódź (German, Polish), Lodz (German variant), former name: Litzmannstadt (German, 1940-1945)
London	倫敦 (Chinese), Landan (Arabic), لندن (Persian, Urdu), Llundain (Welsh), Londain (Irish), Londan - Лёндан (Belarusian), Londe (Limburgish), Londen (Afrikaans, Dutch), Londhíno - Λονδίνο (Greek), Londinium (Latin), Londona (Latvian), Londonas (Lithuanian), Londono (Esperanto), Londra (Albanian, Italian, Romanian, Turkish), Londres (Catalan, French, Portuguese, Spanish), Londrez (Breton), Londyn (Polish), Londýn (Czech, Slovak), Lontoo (Finnish), Loundres (Cornish), Lundenwic (Anglo-Saxon), Lundúnir (Icelandic), Lunnainn (Scots Gaelic), Reondeon - 런던 (Korean), Rondon - ロンドン (Japanese), Luân Đôn (Vietnamese)
Londonderry	Derio (Esperanto), Derry (almost universally used in English in Republic of Ireland; disputed usage in Northern Ireland), Doire/Doire Cholm Cille (Irish), Lunnonderry (Scots)
Longwy	Longwy (French), Langich (German), Lonkech or Lonkesch (Luxembourgish)
Lourdes	Lorda (Catalan, Occitan), Lourde (Provençal), Lourdes (French, Finnish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Lurdy (Czech) , Λούρδη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Lübben	Lübben (German), Lubin (Lower Sorbian, Polish)
Lübbenau	Lübbenau (German), Lubnjow (Lower Sorbian)
Lübeck	Libek (Serbian), Lībeka (Latvian), Liubekas (Lithuanian), Lubecca (Italian), Lübeck (French, German, Low Saxon, Romanian, Swedish), Lubek (Czech), Lubeka (Polish), Lubeque (Portuguese), Lüübek (Estonian), Lyypekki (Finnish) , Λυβέκη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Lublin	Lublino (Italian), Liublinas (Lithuanian), Люблин (Russian), ルブリン (Japanese), לובלין (Hebrew)
Lucca	Luca (Portuguese), Lucca (Italian, Romanian), Lucques (French), Lukka (Polish)
Lucerne	Liucerna (Lithuanian), Lucern (Czech, Serbian, Slovene), Lucerna (Italian, Latvian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Romansh, Spanish), Lucerne (French), Lukérni - Λουκέρνη (Greek), Luzern (Afrikaans, Dutch, Finnish, German, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish), Luzerna (Catalan)
Luleå	Luleå (Swedish), Lulėja (Lithuanian), Luleo (Latvian, Serbian), Luulaja (Finnish)
Lund	Lund (Danish, Swedish), Lunda (Latin, Latvian)
Lüneburg	Lüneburch (Low Saxon), Lüneburg (German, Romanian), Luneburgo (Italian, Portuguese), Lunenburg (Dutch, variant in English)
Lutsk	Luckas (Lithuanian), Luţk (Romanian), Lutsk / Luts’k / Луцьк (Ukrainian), Łuck (Polish),
Luxembourg	盧森堡 (Chinese), Lëtzebuerg (Luxembourgish), Liuksemburgas (Lithuanian), Ljuksemburg - Люксембург (Bulgarian, Russian), Ljuksemburh (Ukrainian), Lucemburk (Czech), Lucsamburg (Irish), Luksemboarch (Frisian), Luksemburg (Croatian, Macedonian, Polish, Serbian, Slovene), Lüksemburg (Turkish), Luksemburga (Latvian), Luksemburgio (Esperanto), Lussemburgo (Italian), Lussimbork (Walloon), Lützelburg (former German), Lúxemborg (Icelandic), Luxemborg / Luxembourg / Luxemburg (Danish), Luxembourg (Estonian, French, Hungarian the city), Luxemburg (Afrikaans, Basque variant, Catalan, Dutch, English variant, Finnish, German, Hungarian the country, Romanian, Swedish), Luxemburgia (Latin variant), Luxemburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Luxemburgum (Latin), Luxembursko (Slovak), Luxemvúrgho - Λουξεμβούργο (Greek), Luxenburgo (Basque), Lwcsembwrg (Welsh), Luksemburg - Люксэмбурґ(Belarusian)
L'viv	Ilyvó (old Hungarian), Lavov (Croatian, Serbian), Lemberg (German), Lemberg - (Yiddish), Léopol (French), Leopoli (Italian), Leopolis (Latin), Liov (Romanian), L'viv - Львів (Ukrainian), L'voŭ - Львоў (Belarusian), Lvov (Czech, Portuguese, Slovene), L'vov - Львов (Russian), Ľvov (Slovak), Ļvova (Latvian), Lvovas (Lithuanian), Lwów (Polish)
Lyon	Lião (Portuguese), Lijonas (Lithuanian), Lió (Catalan), Lión - Λυών (Greek) , Λούγδουνον (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), Liona (Latvian), Lione (Italian), Liono (Esperanto), Liyon (Serbian, Turkish), Lugdunum or Lugudunum (Latin), Lyon (Finnish, French, German, Romanian, Slovene), Lyón (Spanish), Lyons (traditional English name)

M

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English Name	Other names or former names
Maastricht	Mastriht (Serbian), Maastricht (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Romanian), Maestricht (former French, Flemisch, Romanian variant), Mastrichtas (Lithuanian), Māstrihta (Latvian), Mastrique (Spanish), Mestreech (Limburgish), Traiectum ad Mosam or Traiectum superius (Latin), Måstrek / Li Trek (Walloon)
Madrid	馬德里 (Chinese), Madhríti - Μαδρίτη (Greek), Madorīdo - マドリード (Japanese), Madri (Brazilian Portuguese), Madrid (Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Madridas (Lithuanian), Madride (Latvian), Madrido (Esperanto), Madryt (Polish), Maidrid (Irish), Mecrit (Arabic)
Mahilyow	Mahiloŭ - Магілёў (Belarusian), Mogilev (Russian), Mogilew or Mohylew (Polish), Molev - (Yiddish), Movilău (Romanian), Moghilău (Romanian variant), Mogiliovas (Lithuanian)
Mainz	美因茨(Chinese), Määnz (local dialect), Magonza (Italian), Maguncia (Spanish), Mainca (Latvian), Mainz (Finnish, German, Romanian, Swedish), Majnc (Serbian), Mayence (French), Mogúncia (Portuguese), Moguncja (Polish), Moguntiacum (Latin), Mohuč (Czech, Slovak), Meenz (former local dialect), Maienţa (old Romanian), Maghentía - Μαγεντία (Greek, along with the modern name)
Malbork	Malbork (Polish), Marienburg (German), Malborg (Romanian)
Malmedy	Malmedy (French, Dutch, German), Malmünde (former German)
Malmö	Ellenbogen (former German), Malme (Latvian), Malmø (Danish), Malmö (Finnish, German, Swedish, Turkish), Malmogia (Latin)
Manchester	曼彻斯特 (Chinese), Manceinion (Welsh), Mančestera (Latvian), Manĉestro (Esperanto), Mančesteris (Lithuanian), Manchain (Irish), Manchéster (Portuguese), Mancunium (Latin) , Μαγχεστρία (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Mantua	Mantoue (French), Mantova (Italian, Finnish, Czech, Romanian, Slovak), Mantua (Latin), Mântua (Portuguese)
Maribor	Marburg an der Drau (German), Marburgo (Portuguese), Maribor (Finnish, German, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene), Morpurgo (old Italian)
Mariehamn	Maarianhamina (Finnish), Mariehamn (Swedish)
Marktredwitz	Marktredwitz (German), Ředvice (Czech)
Marseille	Mareseļa (Latvian), Marseille (Finnish, French, Swedish), Marseilles (English variant), Marsel' - Марсель (Russian), Marselha (Portuguese), Marselis (Lithuanian), Marselj (Serbian), Marseljo (Esperanto), Marsella (Spanish), Marsiglia (Italian), Marsilha/Marselha (Occitan), Marsilia (Romanian), Marsīliyā (Arabic), Marsilya (Armenian, Turkish), Marsylia (Polish), Massalía - Μασσαλία (Greek), Massilia (Latin), Mạc-xây (Vietnamese)
Mechelen	Malinas (Spanish), Malines (Catalan, French, Romanian), Mechelen (Dutch, Finnish), Mecheln (German), Mechlin (older English name)
Meißen	Meisene (Latvian), Meißen (German), Meissen (Romanian), Míšeň (Czech), Misnia (Italian), Miśnia (Polish)
Melk	Medlík (Czech), Melk (German), Mölk (former German)
Messina	Mesīna (Latvian), Mesíni - Μεσσίνη (Greek), Messina (Finnish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Turkish), Messine (French), Messyna / Mesyna (Polish), Missina (Sicilian)
Metz	Divodurum (Latin), Meca (Latvian), Mec - Мец (Bulgarian, Serbian, Russian), Mety (Czech), Metz (Finnish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian)
Międzybórz	Mezbizh - (Yiddish), Międzybórz (Polish)
Miercurea-Ciuc	Csíkszereda (Hungarian), Miercurea-Ciuc (Romanian), Szeklerburg (German)
Mikkeli	Mikkeli (Finnish), Sankt Michel (Swedish)
Mikulov	Mikulov (Czech), Nikolsburg (German)
Milan	米蘭 (Chinese), Mailand (German), Mediolan (Polish), Mediólana Μεδιόλανα (former Greek), Mediolānum (Latin), Milà (Catalan), Milaan (Dutch), Milan (French, Friulian), Milán (Czech, Spanish), Milāna (Latvian), Milano (Croatian, Esperanto, Finnish, Italian, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Miláno - Μιλάνο (Greek, Slovak), Milánó (Hungarian), Mīlānū (Arabic), Milão (Portuguese), Milanas (Lithuanian)
Minsk	Minsk - or Miensk - (Belarusian), Minsk - (Russian, Serbian), Minsk - (Yiddish), Mińsk (Polish), Mins'k - (Ukrainian), Minska (Latvian), Minsko (Esperanto), Minszk (Hungarian), Minskas (Lithuanian), Minsk (Finnish, Romanian, Turkish)
Miskolc	Miskolc (Hungarian, Finnish), Miškolc (Serbian), Miškovec (Czech, Slovak), Miszkolc (Polish), Mişcolţ (Romanian)
Moineşti	Moineşti (Romanian), Mojnest (Hungarian)
Modena	Modène (French), Módena (Spanish), Mutina (Latin)
Monaco	摩納哥 (Chinese), Manaka - Манака (Belarusian), Monaco (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Swedish, Welsh), Monacó (Irish), Mónaco (Portuguese, Spanish), Monakas (Lithuanian), Monako (Basque, Esperanto, Latvian, Polish, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Turkish), Monakó - Μονακό (Greek), Mónakó (Icelandic), Monegue (Occitan), Monoecus (Latin), Munegu (Monegasque)
Mons	Bergen (Dutch, German), Berĥeno (Esperanto), Mons (French, Romanian), Mont (Walloon), Berg (Limburgish)
Monschau	Monschau (German), Montjoie (French)
Montbéliard	Mömpelgard (German), Montbéliard (French, Romanian)
Morąg	Mohrungen (German), Morąg (German, Polish)
Moscow	莫斯科 (Chinese), Maskava (Latvian), Maskva (Lithuanian), Maskva - Масква (Belarusian), Mosca (Italian), Moscó (Irish), Moscou (French, Brazilian Portuguese), Moscova (Romanian), Moscou (Portuguese of Brazil), Moscovo (Portuguese of Europe), Moscú (Spanish), Mosekao (Hawaiian), Moskau (German), Móskha - Μόσχα (Greek), Moskou (Afrikaans, Dutch), Moskova (Finnish, Turkish), Moskva (Armenian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Estonian, Hebrew, Norwegian, Russian (English transcription), Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish, Ukrainian, Icelandic), Moskva - Москва (Russian), Moskve - (Yiddish), Moskvo (Esperanto), Moskwa (Bahasa Indonesia, Polish), Mosukuwa - モスクワ (Japanese), Moszkva (Hungarian), Mūskū (Arabic), Matxcơva or Mạc Tư Khoa (Vietnamese, the latter is old-fashioned)
Mosonmagyaróvár	Mosonmagyaróvár (Hungarian), Wieselburg-Ungarisch Altenburg (German)
Motovun	Motovun (Croatian, Serbian), Montona (Italian)
Mścisłaŭ	See Amścisłaŭ
Mukacheve	Mucacevo (Romanian), Mukačevo (Czech, Slovak), Mukacheve - Мyкaчeвe (Ukrainian), Mukachevo - Мyкaчeвo (Russian, Serbian), Mukachiv - Мyкaчiв (Ruthenian), Mukaczewo (Polish), Minkatsh - (Yiddish), Muncaci (Romanian variant), Munkács (Hungarian), Munkatsch (German)
Mulhouse	Milhüse or Milhüsa (Alsatian), Mülhausen (German), Mulhouse (Finnish, French, Romanian), Mylhúzy (Czech), Miluza (Polish) , Μυλούζη (Greek)
Munich	慕尼黑 (Chinese), Minhen (Serbian), Minhene (Latvian), Minkhn - (Yiddish); Miunchenas (Lithuanian), Miyūnikh (Arabic), Мюнхен/Myunkhen (Belarusian, Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian), Mnichov (Czech), Mníchov (Slovak), Monachium (Polish), Monaco di Baviera (Italian), Mónakho - Μόναχο (Greek), Monakovo (old Slovene), München (Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Low Saxon, modern Slovene, Swedish), Munĥeno or Munkeno (Esperanto), Múnich (Spanish), Münih (Turkish), Munique (Portuguese), Mûnik (Walloon), Munikh (Armenian) Minga (Bavarian)
Münster	Minstere (Latvian), Münster (German, Romanian, Turkish), Meuster (Walloon), Monastyr (Polish)
Murmansk	Moermansk (Dutch), Mourmansk (French), Murmansaka (Latvian), Murmansk - Мурманск (Belarusian, Russian, Serbian), Murmansk (Finnish, Italian, Romanian), Murmańsk (Polish), Murmanskas (Lithuanian), Murmansko (Esperanto), Muurmanni or Muurmanski (former Finnish), Muurmansk or Murmansk (Finnish); Romanov-on-Murman (former name), Múrmansk (Icelandic)
Mykolaiv or Mykolayiv	Nikolayev or Nikolaev - Никола́ев (Russian)

N

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English Name	Other names or former names
Namur	Namur (French, German, Romanian), Namen (Dutch, former German), Nameur (Walloon)
Nancy	Nancy (French, Romanian), Nanzig (German), Nanzeg (Luxembourgish)
Nantes	An Naoned (Breton), Nantes (French), Naunnt (Gallo) , Νάντη (Greek)
Naoussa	Naoussa - Νάουσα (Greek), Negush - Негуш (Macedonian, Bulgarian)
Naples	Nābūlī (Arabic), Napels (Dutch), Naples (French), Nápoles (Portuguese, Spanish), Napoli (Italian, Finnish, Romanian, Turkish), Napolo (Esperanto), Nàpols (Catalan), Nápoly (Hungarian), Napulj (Croatian, Serbian), Neapel (German, Swedish), Neapelj (Slovene), Neapole (Latvian, old Romanian), Neapolis (Latin, Lithuanian), Neapol (Czech, Polish, Slovak), Neapol' (Russian, Ukrainian), Nápoli - Νάπολη (modern Greek), Neápolis - Νεάπολις (ancient Greek)
Narbonne	Narbo or Narbo Martius (Latin), Narbona (Catalan, Italian, Occitan, Spanish), Narbonne (French, Romanian)
Navahradak	Navahrudak - Навагрудак (Belarusian), Naugardukas (Lithuanian), Nowogródek (Polish), Novogrudok (Russian)
Neuchâtel	Neuchâtel (French, Romanian), Neuenburg (German)
Newcastle upon Tyne	纽卡素 (Chinese), An Caisleán Nua (Irish), Nova Castra (Latin)
Newport (Monmouthshire)	Casnewydd (Welsh)
Newport (Pembrokeshire)	Trefdraeth (Welsh)
Nice	尼斯 (Chinese), Nica (Belarusian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Serbian), Niça (Catalan, Occitan), Nicaea (Latin), Nice (French, Swedish), Nicea (Polish), Níkea - Νίκαια (Greek), Nis (Turkish), Nisa (Romanian), Nissa (Occitan variant, Provençal), Niza (Spanish), Nizza (Italian, Finnish, German, Hungarian)
Nicosia	Lefkoşe or Lefkoşa (Turkish), Lefkosía - Λευκωσία (Greek), Nicosia (Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), Nicósia (Portuguese), Nicosie (French), Nikosia / Lefkosia (Finnish), Nikosia (German), Nikosija (Latvian, Russian, Ukrainian), Nikosio (Esperanto), Nikozija (Lithuanian, Serbian), Nikozja (Polish), Nīqūsiyā (Arabic)
Nieuweschans	Neuschanz (German), Nieuweschans (Dutch)
Nijmegen	Nijmegen (Dutch, Romanian), Nimega (Italian, Spanish), Nimègue (French), Nimwegen (German), Nîmegue (Walloon), Batavodurum, Noviomagum (Latin), Nimwege (local dialect, possible Limburgs), Nijmege (common Limburgs)
Nizhny Novgorod	Nižni Noŭharad - Ніжні Ноўгарад (Belarusian), Nijni-Novgorod (French, Romanian, Turkish), Nischnij Nowgorod (German), Nizhni Novgorod (Finnish, Serbian), Nižnij Novgorod - Нижний Новгород (Russian), Nižný Novgorod (Slovak), Nowogród (Polish); Gorky (former name 1932-1990), Nižny Novgordas (Lithuanian), Ņižņnovgoroda (Latvian)
Novi Sad	Neusatz (German), Novi Sad - Нови Сад (Serbian), Nový Sad (Slovak), Újvidék (Hungarian), Novi Sadas (Lithuanian), Novisada (Latvian), Novi Sad (Romanian), Nowy Sad (Polish)
Nowy Sącz	Neu-Sandez (German), Nowy Sącz (Polish), Sandz - (Yiddish)
Nuoro	Nuoro (Italian), Nugoro (Sardinian)
Nuremberg	Neurenberg (Dutch), Niremvéryi - Νυρεμβέργη (Greek), Nirnberg (Serbian), Norimberg (Slovene), Norimberga (Italian), Norimberk (Czech), Nörnberg (Low Saxon), Norymberga (Polish), Núremberg (Spanish), Nuremberga (Portuguese), Nürnberg (Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish, Norwegian, Turkish), Nürenberg (Romanian), Nirnberga (Latvian), Niurnbergas (Lithuanian), Näöreberg (Limburgish)

O

---

Older Graeco-Illyrian names include Dyassarites, Lychnidos, Lychnis, Ochrida, and Achrida

English Name	Other names or former names
Óbuda (now part of Budapest)	Altofen (German), Óbuda (Hungarian), Starý Budín (Czech), Buda (Polish), Buda (Veche) (Romanian)
Odessa	Ades - (Yiddish), Hacıbey (obsolete Turkish), Одеса/Odesa (Ukrainian, Serbian), Odessa (Russian, Polish, Turkish variant), Odesa (Latvian, Romanian, Turkish), Odhissós - Οδησσός (Greek)
Ohrid	Охрид (Macedonian, Bulgarian,Serbian), Ohrídha - Οχρίδα/Αχρίδα (Greek), Ohër (Albanian), Ochryda (Polish), Ohri (Turkish)
Olbia	Olbia (Italian), Terranoa (Sardinian), Tarranoa (Corsican), Terranova Pausania (former Italian)
Oldenburg	Oldemburgo (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Oldenburg (German), Starogard (Polish, Serbian)
Olkusz	Hilcus (Latin), Ilkenau (German 1942-45), Ilkusz (former Polish), Olkusch (German), Olkusz (Polish)
Olomouc	Olmütz (German), Olomóc or Holomóc (Czech - Hanakian dialect), Olomouc (Czech), Olomuncium, Iuliomontium or Olomucii (Latin), Ołomuniec (Polish)
Olsztyn	Allenstein (German), Olsztyn (Polish), Olštinas (Lithuanian), Ольштын (Russian)
Oneşti	Oneşti (Romania), Onyest (Hungarian)
Opatija	Abbazia (Italian), Opatija (Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Serbian, Slovene), Sankt Jakobi (German)
Opava	Opava (Czech), Opavia (Latin), Opawa (Polish), Troppau (German)
Opole	Opole (Polish), Opolí (Czech), Oppeln (German)
Oradea	Gran Varadino (Italian), Großwardein (German), Magno-Varadinum (Latin variant), Nagyvárad (Hungarian), Oradea (Romanian, Polish), Oradea-Mare (former Romanian), Varadinum (Latin), Varat (Turkish)
Oranienburg	Bocov (Czech), Bötzow (former German), Oranienburg (German)
Oristano	Oristano (Italian), Aristanis (Sardinian), Oristany (Catalan), Oristan (Spanish)
Osijek	Eszék (Hungarian), Esseg (former German), Mursa (Latin), Osijek (Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Romanian, Swedish), Osijekas (Lithuanian), Осијек (Serbian), โอซีเยค (Thai), Osiek (Polish)
Oslo	Asloa (Latin), Oslo (Bahasa Indonesia, Danish, Dutch, Esperanto, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Latvian, Norwegian, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Osló (Irish), Ósló (Icelandic), Ūslū (Arabic), Oslas (Lithuanian), Christiania (former Dano-Norwegian name 1624-1925), Kristiania (late version of former name)
Osnabrück	Osnabrück (German, Romanian), Osnabrugge (Dutch), Osnabruque (Portuguese)
Ostend	Oostende (Dutch), Ostenda (Italian, Polish), Ostende (Czech, French, German, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian), Ostendo (Esperanto), Ostendė (Lithuanian), Ostinde (Walloon) , Οστάνδη (Greek)
Ostrava	Ostrau (German), Ostrawa (Polish)
Ostrów Wielkopolski	Ostrovia (Latin), Ostrowo (German), Ostrów (former Polish), Ostrów Wielkopolski (Polish)
Oświęcim	Oświęcim (Polish), 奧斯威辛 (Chinese), Auschwitz (German, Romanian), Aushvitsa (Romany), Oshpitizin (Yiddish), Osvětim (Czech), Osvienčim (Slovak), Osvyenchim (Romany), Aušvice (Latvian)
Oulu	Oulu (Estonian, Finnish, Polish), Olu (Latvian), Uleåborg (Swedish)
Oxford	Okkusufōdo - オックスフォード (Japanese), Oksfordo (Esperanto), Oxonia (Latin), Rhydychen (Welsh), Oksforda (Latvian), Oksfordas (Lithuanian), Oksford (Polish, Serbian), Oksfórdhi - Οξφόρδη (Greek), 牛津 (Niú jìn - literally ox ford) (Chinese)
Ozieri	Ozieri (Italian), Othieri (Sardinian), Ocier (Spanish, Catalan)

P

---

, Париж/Pariž (Bulgarian, Russian), Pariz (Croatian, Slovene), Pariz - (Serbian), Pariz - (Yiddish), Paříž (Czech), Paríž (Slovak), Parīze (Latvian), Parizo (Esperanto), Párizs (Hungarian), Parys (Afrikaans), Paryż (Polish), Париж/Paryzh (Ukrainian), Paryžius (Lithuanian), Paries (Limburgish), Paryž - Парыж (Belarusian), Pa-ris or Ba-lê (Vietnamese, the latter is old-fashioned)

English Name	Other names or former names
Padua	Padoue (French), Padova (Italian, Finnish, Romanian, Croatian, Czech, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene), Pádua (Portuguese), Paduja (Latvian), Padua (German, Swedish), Padwa (Polish), Padue (Friulian) , Πάδουα/Πάδοβα (Greek)
Palermo	Palermu or Palemmu (Sicilian), Palerme (French), Palermo (Dutch, German, Italian, Finnish, Latvian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish), Palermas (Lithuanian), Panormos - Πάνορμος (Greek), Palerma - Палерма (Belarusian)
Pamplona	Banbalūna (Arabic), Iruña (Basque), Pamplona (Catalan, Dutch, Finnish, German, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish), Pampelune (French), Pampaluna / Lunapampa (Old Provençal), Pampeluna (Polish), Pompaelo (Latin)
Panevėžys	Poniewież (Polish), Ponewesch (German)
Paris	巴黎 (Chinese), Bārīs (Arabic), Lutetia (Latin), Paräis (Luxembourgish), Páras (Irish), Pari - パリ (Japanese), Parigi (Italian), Pariis (Estonian), Pariisi (Finnish), Parijs (Dutch), París (Catalan, Spanish, Icelandic), Paris (French, German, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish) Parísi - Παρίσι (Greek), Παρίσιοι Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Parma	Parma (Dutch, Finnish, German, Italian, Latin, Latvian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Spanish, Belarusian), Parme (French), Πάρμα Greek)
Pärnu	Parnawa (Polish), Pärnu (Estonian, Finnish, Portuguese, Swedish), Pernau (German), Pērnava (Latvian), Piarnu (Belarusian, Lithuanian)
Passau	Batavia Bavariae (feudal Latin), Castra batava (Roman Latin), Pasawa (Polish), Pasov (Czech), Passau (Dutch, French, German, Romanian, Turkish), Passovia (Italian)
Patras	Patra (Modern Greek), Patrae (Latin), Patrasso (Italian),
Pazin	Mitterburg (German), Pazin (Croatian, Serbian), Pisino (Italian),
Pechory	Petschur (former German), Petseri (Estonian, Finnish)
Pécs	Beci (old Romanian), Pětikostelí (Czech), Peç (Turkish), Pečuh (Croatian), Fünfkirchen (German), Päťkostolie (Slovak), Pecz (Polish), Pečuj - Печуј (Serbian), Quinqueecclesiae (Latin), Cinquechiese (old Italian)
Peenemünde	Peenemünde (German), Pianoujście (Polish)
Perpignan	Perpignan (Brazilian Portuguese, Dutch, French, Finnish, German, Romanian), Perpignano (Italian), Perpiñán (Spanish), Perpinhan (Occitan), Perpinhão (Portuguese), Perpinjan (Serbian), Perpinyà (Catalan)
Perugia	Pérouse (French), Perugia (Dutch, German, Italian, Romanian), Perusa (Spanish), Perusia (Latin)
Petrozavodsk	Petrosawodsk (German), Petroskoi (Finnish), Petrozavodsk (Russian), Petrozavodskas (Lithuanian), Pietrazavodzk - Петразаводзк (Belarusian), Äänislinna (former Finnish), Pietrozawodzk (Polish)
Piacenza	Piacenza (German, Italian), Pjaćenca (Serbian), Plaisance (French), Plasencia (Spanish), Piacenţa (Romanian) , Placentia (Latin), Plakentia - Πλακεντία (Greek)
Piatra Neamţ	Piatra Neamţ (Romanian), Karácsonkő (Hungarian)
Piła	Piła (Polish), Schneidemühl (German)
Piotrków Trybunalski	Piotrków Trybunalski (Polish), Petrikau (German), Petrikev - (Yiddish), Petrokov (Russian),
Piran	Piran (Croatian, German, Serbian, Slovene), Pirano (Italian), Pyrrhanum (Latin)
Plauen	Plauen (Dutch, French, German, Polish), Plavno (Czech)
Pleven	Pleven (Bulgarian, Serbian), Plevna (Romanian, Russian), Plevne (Turkish), Plevno (Czech), Plewen (German, Polish)
Plovdiv	Filippopoli (Italian), Philippolis (Roman Latin), Philipúpoli - Φιλιππούπολη (Greek), Plovdiv (Bulgarian, Dutch, Finnish, Romanian, Serbian, Portuguese), Plowdiw (German), Płowdiw (Polish), Pulpudeva (Thracian, former name), Evmolpias (Thracian, former name), Trimontium (Roman Latin, former name), Filibe (Turkish, former name), Paldin (Slavic, former name)
Plymouth	Pleimuiden (Dutch alternate), Plimuto (Esperanto)
Plzeň	Pilsen (English, German, Italian, Portuguese, former Romanian), Pilzene (Latvian), Pilzno (Polish), Plzeň (Czech, Romanian)
Podgorica	Titograd (former name), Ribnica (former name), Podgorica (Finnish, Portuguese, Polish)
Polatsk	Połacak - Полацак (traditional Belarusian), Połack - Полацк(sovietized Belarusian), Połock (Polish), Полоцк, also transliterated as Polotsk, Polotzk, Polock (Russian), Poloţk (Romanian)
Pompeii	Pompei (Italian, Romanian, Turkish), Pompéi (French), Pompéia (Portuguese), Pompeji (Danish, Dutch, German, Latin, Slovene, Swedish), Pompeya (Spanish), Pompeja (Latvian, Serbian), Pompeje (Polish, Czech), Pompiía - Πομπηία (Greek), Pompeiji (Finnish), Pompėja (Lithuanian)
Porec	Parenzo (Italian), Poreč (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene)
Pori	Björneborg (Swedish), Pori (Finnish, Portuguese, Romanian, Latvian)
Porto	Burtuqāl (Arabic), Oporto (Italian, Spanish, English variant), Portas (Lithuanian), Porto (Czech, Esperanto, Finnish, French, German, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Turkish), Portus Cale (Latin)
Portorož	Portorose (Italian), Portorož (Serbian, Slovene)
Porvoo	Borgå (Swedish), Porvoo (Estonian, Finnish, Portuguese, Romanian), Borgoa (Latin)
Potsdam	波茨坦 (Chinese), Podstupim (Lower Sorbian), Postupim (Czech, Slovak), Potsdam (Dutch, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish), Poczdam (Polish), Potsdama (Latvian), Potsdamas (Lithuanian)
Poznań	Poznań (Polish), Posen (Dutch, German), Posnania (Latin), Poyzn - (Yiddish), Poznaņa (Latvian), Poznanė (Lithuanian), Poznaň (Czech), Poznan (French (for the city), Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Turkish), Poznań - Познань (Belarusian, Ukrainian), Posnanie (French alternate, but only for the region/province), Poznanie (French alternate, but only for the region/province),
Prague	Birāġ (Arabic), Praag (Dutch, Limburgish), Prag (Bosnian, Croatian, Danish, German, Luxembourgish, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish, Icelandic), Prâg (Welsh), Prág (Irish), Pràg (Scottish Gaelic), Praga (Basque, Bulgarian, Catalan, Italian, Kashubian, Latin, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovene, Spanish), Prago (Esperanto), Prága - Πράγα (Greek, Hungarian), Prague (English, French, Tagalog), Praha (Belarusian, Czech, Estonian, Finnish, Ido, Indonesian, Nauruan, Norwegian, Slovak, Ukrainian, Lithuanian), Prāga (Latvian), Prog - (Yiddish), Puraha - プラハ (Japanese)
Pravdinsk	Friedland (German), Pravdinsk (Russian), Romuva (Lithuanian)
Priozersk	Kexholm / Keksholm (Swedish), Käkisalmi (Finnish), Korela (alternative Finnish name), Priozersk (German, Russian)
Priština	Prishtinë (Albanian), Priština - Приштина (Serbian), Priština (Czech),Priştina (Romanian, Turkish), Prisztina (Polish), Pristina (Portuguese), Pristino (Esperanto), Priština (Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovene), Prístina - Πρίστινα (Greek)
Pruszcz Gdański	Pruszcz Gdański (Polish), Praust (German),
Przemyśl	Przemyśl (Polish), Peremyshl - Перемишль (Russian, Ukrainian), Premisl - (Yiddish), Romanian), Peremisla (old Romanian), Pieramyšl - Перамышль (Belarusian), Prömsel (rare German)
Pskov	Pihkova (Finnish), Pihkva (Estonian), Pleskau (historical German), Pleskava (Latvian), Pskov (Dutch, Romanian, Russian), Pskovas (Lithuanian), Pskow (modern German, Psków (Polish), Pskoŭ - Пскоў (Belarusian)
Pula	Pola (Dutch, French, German, Italian), Póla (Hungarian), Pula (Croatian, Finnish, German, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian), Pulj (Slovene), Polei (archaic German)
Puławy	Pilev - (Yiddish), Puławy (Polish) Pilev (English, Spanish) Pullno (German)
Pyrzyce	Pyrzyce (Polish), Pyritz (German),

Q

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English Name	Other names or former names
Quimper	Quimper (French), Kemper (Breton), Corspotium (Latin)

R

---

English Name	Other names or former names
Raahe	Raahe (Finnish), Brahestad (Swedish)
Rădăuţi	Rădăuţi (Romanian), Radautz (German), Radevits - (Yiddish), Radowce (Polish), Rádóc (Hungarian), Rothacenum (Latin)
Radymno	Radymno (Polish), Redem - (Yiddish)
Rakvere	Wesenberg or Wesenbergh (former German)
Rauma	Rauma (Estonian, Finnish), Raumo (Swedish)
Ravenna	Raben (old German), Ravena (Romanian), Ravenna (Italian, Finnish), Rawenna (Polish), Ραβέννα (Greek)
Regensburg	Ratisbona (Italian, Portuguese, former Romanian, Spanish), Ratisbonne (French), Ratyzbona (Polish), Ratisbon (former English, Latin), Regensborg (Low Saxon), Regensburg (Dutch, German, Romanian), Řezno (Czech), Ρατισβόννη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Rennes	Roazhon (Breton), Rennes (French, Finnish), Resnn (Gallo)
Reykjavík	Reykjavik (Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Norwegian, Romanian), Reykjavík (Icelandic, Swedish), Rejkjaviko (Esperanto), Reikjavīka (Latvian), Reikyavik (Persian), Reykyavik or Reykavik (Turkish), Rejkiawik + Reykjawik (alternates for Polish)
Rheims	Reims (Dutch, Finnish, French, Romanian, German, Spanish), Remeš (Czech), Remso (Esperanto), Reimsa (Latvian), Reimsas (Lithuanian), Ρήμες (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Riga	Riga (Dutch, German, Hungarian, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Rīga (Latvian), Rīġā (Arabic), Rige - (Yiddish), Ріга/Riha (Ukrainian), Riia (Estonian), Riika (Finnish), Ryga (Lithuanian, Polish), Ryha - Рыга (Belarusian), Ρίγα (Greek)
Rijeka	Fiume (Italian, old Hungarian), Reka (Slovene), Rijeka (Croatian, Finnish, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian), St. Veit am Flaum (German), Rieka (Persian)
Rivne	Рівне/Rivne (Ukrainian), Rovne - (Yiddish), Rovno (Romanian, Russian), Równe (Polish), Rowno (German)
Roč	Roč (Croatian), Rozzo (Italian)
Roman	Roman (Romanian), Románvásár (Hungarian), Romanvarasch (German)
Rome	羅馬 (Chinese), Rhufain (Welsh), Rim (Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian, Russian, Slovene), Rím (Slovak), Řím (Czech), An Róimh (Irish), Rom (Danish, German, Swedish), Rómi - Ρώμη (Greek), Róma (Hungarian), Roma (Catalan, Italian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Rōma - ローマ (Japanese), Rome (Dutch, French), Romo (Esperanto), Rooma (Estonian, Finnish), Roum (Luxembourgish), Roym - (Yiddish), Rūmiya (Arabic), Рим/Rym (Ukrainian), Rzym (Polish), Rome, Roeme, Roame (Limburgish, depending on dialect), Róm (Icelandic), Rô-ma (Vietnamese)
Roskilde	Hróarskelda (Icelandic), Roskilde (Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Swedish, Turkish, Polish)
Rostock	Rostock (Estonian, Finnish, German, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Rostoka (Latvian), Rostokas (Lithuanian), Roztoka (former Polish), Rostock, Rostok (alternates for Polish), Roztoky (Czech)
Rouen	Rouen (French, Romanian), Rouaan (Dutch alternate), Ruão (Portuguese), Ruāna (Latvian), Rúðuborg (Icelandic), Ρουένη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Rovaniemi	Roavenjarga (Sami), Rovaniemi (Estonian, Finnish, Swedish, Turkish), Rovaniemis (Lithuanian)
Rovinj	Rovigno (Italian), Rovinj (Croatian, Slovene)
Rzeszów	Rzeszów (Polish, Romanian), Reichshof (German 1939-1945), Řešov (Czech), Reyshe - (Yiddish), Ryashiv (Ukrainian)

S

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Leningrad (former English, former German, former Czech), Leningrado (former Italian), Lenjingrad (former Serbian)

English Name	Other names or former names
St Albans	Verlamion (British), Verulamium (Latin), Verlamchester or Wæclingacaester (Old English)
St Andrews	Cille Rimhinn (Scottish Gaelic), Sanct Andraes (Lowland Scots), Kilrymont or Kilrule (former)
Saarbrücken	Saarbrücken (German, Romanian), Sarrebruck (French, Spanish), Sarbriukenas (Lithuanian), Saarbrécken (Luxembourgish)
Saarlouis	Sarrelouis (French)Sarrelouis, Saarlouis (German)Saarlouis, Saarlautern (German 1936-1945)Saarlouis, Sarrelibre (French 1793-1804/1810)Saarlouis
Sagunto	Sagunt (Catalan, German), Sagunto (Italian, Spanish), Sanguntum (Latin)
Salzburg	薩爾茨堡 (Chinese), Salisburgo (Italian), Salzbourg (French), Salzburg (German, Finnish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Salzburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Solnograd (old Slovene), Solnohrad (Czech), Zalcburga (Latvian), Zalcburgas (Lithuanian)
Samara	Kujbišev (Slovene, former name), Kuybyshev (former name)
Sânnicolau Mare	Groß Sankt Nikolaus (German), Nagyszentmiklós (Hungarian), Sânnicolau Mare / Sân Nicolau Mare (Romanian)
San Sebastián	Donostia (Basque)*, Donostio (Esperanto)Donostio, San Sebatian (Romania), San Sebastián (Spanish*, FinnishSan Sebastián), Sant Sebastià (Catalan)Sant Sebastià, Saint-Sébastien (French)Saint-Sébastien (Espagne), San Sebastijanas (Lithuanian), São Sebastião (Portuguese)São Sebastião (Espanha)
Santiago de Compostela	Šānt Yāqūb (Arabic), Santiago de Compostel·la (Catalan), Sant Jaume de Galícia (former Catalan), Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle (French), Santiago de Compostela (Galician, Finnish, Portuguese, Spanish), Santiago di Compostella (Italian)
Saragossa	Caesaraugusta (Latin), Saragoça (Portuguese), Saragosa (Latvian, Serbian, Slovene), Saragossa (Catalan, German, Polish), Saragosse (French), Saragozza (Italian), Zaragoza (Aragonese, Czech, Finnish Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), Sarkusta (Arabic)
Sarajevo	Saraievo (Romanian), Sarāyīfū (Arabic), Sarajevo (Croatian, Bosnian, Finnish, Portuguese, Serbian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), Sarajewo (German, Polish), Saraybosna (Turkish), Szarajevó (Hungarian), Sarājeva (Latvian), Sarajevas (Lithuanian), Sarajevë (Albanian)
Saranda	Sarandë / Saranda (Albanian), Áyii Saránda - Άγιοι Σαράντα (Greek), Santiquaranta (Italian)
Sarreguemines	Sarreguemines (French), Saargemünd (German)
Sartene	Sartè (Corsican), Sartena (Italian), Sartene (French)
Sassari	Sàsser (Catalan), Sásser (Old Spanish), Sassari (Corsican, Finnish, Italian, Sassarese), Sassari / Tathari / Tattari (Sardinian)
Saverne	Zabern (German)
Schaffhausen	Schaffhouse (French), Schaffhausen (German, Romanian), Sciaffusa (Italian), Schaffusa (Romansh), Szafuza (Polish)
Schmogrow	Schmogrow (German), Smogorjow (Lower Sorbian)
Schweinfurt	Schweinfurt (German, Romanian, Slovene), Svinibrod (Czech)
Schwerin	Schwerin (German), Swaryń (Polish), Zuarin (Obotritic), Zvěřín (Czech)
Schwyz	Schwytz (French, Finnish), Schwyz (German), Svitto (Italian), Sviz (Romansh)
Senj	Segna (Italian), Senj (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Zengg (former Hungarian)
Sevastopol	Aqyar (Crimean Tatar, Tatar), Sevastopol' - Севастополь (Russian, Ukrainian), Akyar and variant Sivastopol (Turkish), Sebastopol (Spanish, former English), Sevastopol (Finnish, Romanian), Sevastopole (Latvian), Sewastopol (Polish), Sevastúpoli - Σεβαστούπολη (Greek), Sebastopoli (Italian)
Seville	al-Išbīliya (Arabic), Hispalis (Latin), Sevila (Slovene), Sevilha (Portuguese), Sevilia (former Romanian), Sevilja (Serbian), Seviljo (Esperanto), Sevilla (Catalan, Finnish, German, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish), Séville (French), Sevilya (Turkish), Sewilla (Polish), Siviglia (Italian), Seviļa (Latvian), Sevilija (Lithuanian), Sevíli - Σεβίλλη (Greek)
's-Hertogenbosch	Den Bosch or 's-Hertogenbosch (Dutch), Bois-le-Duc (French), Herzogenbusch (German), Hertogenbosch (Italian), 's-Hertogenbosch (English, Polish, Swedish)
Shkodër	İşkodra (Turkish), Shkodër (Albanian), Scutari (Italian, old Romanian), Scodra (Latin), Scutari (Italian, old Romanian), Skadar (Czech, Serbian, Slovene), Szkodra (Polish), Skutari (German) , Σκόδρα (Greek)
Shrewsbury	Amwythig (Welsh)
Šiauliai	Šaŭli - Шаўлі (Belarusian), Schaulen (German), Shaulyay or Shavli (Russian), Shavl - (Yiddish), Šiauliai (Lithuanian, Finnish), Šauļi (Latvian), Szawle (Polish)
Sibenik	Sebenico (former Hungarian, Italian), Šibenik (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Szybenik (Polish)
Sibiu	Sibiň (Czech)Sibiň, Sibiu (GermanSibiu, RomanianSibiu, FinnishSibiu, TurkishSibiu), Hermannstadt (German)Hermannstadt, Nagyszeben (Hungarian)Nagyszeben, Sybin (Polish)Sybin
Siedlce	Sedlets (Russian), Shedlets - (Yiddish), Siedlce (Polish)
Sienna	Sienne (French), Siena (Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Turkish), Siena (Lithuanian)
Sighişoara	Schäßburg (German)Schäßburg, Segesvár (Hungarian)Segesvár, Sighişoara (GermanSighişoara, RomanianSighişoara), Sigiszoara (Polish)Sigiszoara
Simferopol	Aqmescit (Crimean Tatar, Tatar), Simferopol' - Сімферополь (Ukrainian), Simferopol' - Симферополь (Russian), Akmescit (Turkish), Simferopol (Romanian), Simferopole (Latvian), Symferopol (Polish), Συμφερούπολη (Greek)
Skopje	Shkupi (Albanian), Scupi (Latin), Skop'e - Скопье (Russian), Skópia - Σκόπια (Greek), Skopia (Spanish), Skopie (Bulgarian - Скопие, Polish), Skopje (Dutch, Macedonian, Latvian, Portuguese, Slovene, Romanian, Swedish), Scoplie (Romanian variant), Skoplje (Serbian, Croatian), Skūbyī (Arabic), Uskub (Ottoman Turkish), Üsküp (Turkish), Skopjė (Lithuanian), Szkopje (Hungarian)
Sligo	Sligeach (Irish)
Słupsk	Stolp (German), Stolpe (Latin), Stôłpsk (Kashubian), Stölpe (Swedish), Slupska (Latvian), Слупск (Russian and other languages written in Cyrillic script)
Smolensk	Smalensk - Смаленск (Belarusian), Smolensk (Portuguese, Romanian), Smoleńsk (Polish), Smoļenska (Latvian), Smolenskas (Lithuanian), Смоленск (Russian)
Södertälje	Södertälje (Swedish), Telga australis (Latin)
Solin	Salona (Dutch, Italian), Solin (Croatian, Slovene)
Sofia	Safija - Сафія (Belarusian), Serdica (Thracian), Sófia - Σόφια (Greek), Sófia (Portuguese), Sofia (Dutch, Finnish, French, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Sofía (Spanish), Sofija - София (Bulgarian, Russian, Serbian, Ukrainian), Sofija (Croatian, Slovene, Latvian, Lithuanian), Sofio (Esperanto), Sofya (Turkish), Sredets (Slavic), Sūfiyā (Arabic), Szófia (Hungarian)
Solothurn	Soleure (French), Solothurn (Dutch, German), Soletta (Italian), Soloturn (Romansh), Solura (Polish)
Sønderborg	Sonderburg (German)
Sopron	Ödenburg (German), Šoproň (Czech), Sopron (Hungarian, Romanian), Šopron (Croatian)
Sovetsk	Sovetsk - Советск (Russian), Sovjetsk (Serbian, Slovene), Sovyetsk (Turkish), Tilsit (German), Tilzīte (Latvian), Tilžė (Lithuanian), Tylża (Polish)
Speyer	Espira (Spanish, Portuguese), Spiers (Dutch), Spira (Italian, Polish), Spire (French), Spires (former English), Špýr (Czech)
Spišská Nová Ves	Igló (Hungarian), Nowa Wieś Spiska / Spiska Nowa Wieś (Polish), Noveysis (Romany), Spišská Nová Ves (Slovak), Villa Nova (Latin), (Zipser) Neu(en)dorf (German)
Split	Spalato (former Hungarian, Italian), Split (Croatian, Dutch, Finnish Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Polish), Splita (Latvian), Splitas (Lithuanian) , Σπολάτο (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Spremberg	Grodk (Lower Sorbian), Spremberg (German)
St. Gallen	Saint-Gall (French, Romanian), Sankt Gallen (Dutch, German), San Gallo (Italian), Son Gagl (Romansh), Svatý Havel (Czech)
St. Petersburg	聖彼得堡 (Chinese), Ayía Petrúpoli - Αγία Πετρούπολη (Greek), Peterburg - (Yiddish), Peterburi (Estonian), Petroburgo (Esperanto), Pietari (Finnish), Saint-Pétersbourg (French), Sankt-Pieciarburh - Санкт-Пецярбург (Belarusian), Sankt-Peterburg (Russian, Slovene), Sankt Peterburg (Serbian, Slovak), Sanktpēterburga (Latvian), Sankt Peterburgas (Lithuanian), Sankt Petěrburk (Czech), Sankt Petersborg (Danish), Sankt Petersburg (German, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Sankt Peterburg (Serbian), San Petersburgo (Spanish), San Pietroburgo (Italian), Sānt Bītarsbūrġ (Arabic), São Petersburgo (Portuguese), Sint-Petersburg (Dutch), St. Petersburg Norwegian, St Petersburg or Petersburg (Turkish), Szentpétervár (Hungarian); Petrograd (former Russian, former Serbian, former Slovene), Petrohrad (former Czech), Piotrogród (former Polish), Pēterpils (former Latvian), Petrapilis (former Lithuanian), Sankti Pétursborg (Icelandic)
St. Moritz	Sankt Moritz (German), San Murezzan (Romansh), Svatý Mořic (Czech), Sanktmorica (Latvian)
Starokonstantinov	Alt-Konstantin (German), Starokonstantinov / Староконстантинов (Russian), Old Constantine (former English), Starokostyantyniv (Ukrainian)
Sterzing-Vipiteno	Sterzing (German), Vipiteno (Italian), Stérzen or Sterzinga (former Italian)
Stockholm	Estocolm (Catalan), Estocolmo (Portuguese, Spanish), Holmia (Latin), Istūkhūlm (Arabic), Stoccolma (Italian), Stockholm (Dutch, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Stócólm (Irish), Stokgol'm (Russian), Štokholm (Slovak), Stokholm (former Estonian, Serbian, Turkish), Stokhol'm (Ukrainian), Stokholma (Latvian), Stokholmas (Lithuanian), Stokholmo (Esperanto), Stokkhólmi - Στοκχόλμη (Greek), Stokkhólm (Faroese), Stokkhólmur (Icelandic), Sztokholm (Polish), Tukholma (Finnish)
Stralsund	Stralsund (German, Swedish), Strzałowo or Strzałów (Polish)
Strasbourg	Estrasburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Schdroosburi or Strossburi (Alsatian), Straatsburg (Dutch), Strasbourg (French, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Strasburg (Polish), Štrasburg (Slovak), Strasburgo (Esperanto, Italian), Štrasburk (Czech), Strassburg (Finnish), Straßburg (German), Strazbur (Serbian), Strazburg (Turkish), Strastbūra (Latvian), Strasbūras (Lithuanian), Stroossbuerg (Luxembourgish), Strasvúrgo - Στρασβούργο (Greek)
Straubing	Straubing (German), Štrubina (Czech)
Stuttgart	Estugarda (Portuguese), Štíhrad (Czech), Stoccarda (Italian), Stuttgart (Brazilian Portuguese, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Stoutgárdhi - Στουτγάρδη (Greek), Štutgarte (Latvian), Štutgartas (Lithuanian)
Subotica	Mariatheresiopel (German), Subotica - Суботица (Serbian), Subotica (Finnish, Slovene, Polish, Romanian), Szabadka (Hungarian)
Suceava	Shots - (Yiddish), Suceava (Romanian), Suczawa (Polish, German), Szucsava (Hungarian)
Swansea	Abertaŭo (Esperanto), Abertawe (Welsh), Swansea (Dutch, German, Slovene), Svonsi (Serbian)
Świnoujście	Swinemünde (German), Świnoujście (Polish)
Syracuse	Sarausa (Sicilian), Siracusa (Italian, Romanian, Portuguese, Spanish), Siragüza (Arabic), Sirakuso (Esperanto), Siracuza (former Romanian), Sirakuza (Serbian), Siraküza (Turkish), Sirakuze (Slovene), Sirakūzai (Lithuanian), Sirakúses - Συρακούσες (Greek), Syrakuzy (Polish), Syrakus (German), Syrakusa (Finnish, Swedish), Syrakuse (Dutch), Syrakúzy (Slovak),
Szczebrzeszyn	Shebreshin שעברעשין (Yiddish), Szczebrzeszyn (Polish)
Szczecin	Scecinum / Stetinum (Latin), Stettin (German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Turkish, former English), Szczecin (Polish, Romanian), Štětín (Czech), Štetín (Slovene), Stettino (Italian), Ščecina (Latvian), Šćećin (Serbian), Štetinas (Lithuanian), Ščecin - Шчэцін (Belarusian) , Στεττίνο (Greek)
Szczytno	Ortelsburg (German), Ortulfsburg (older German), Szczytno (Polish)
Szeged	Partiscum (Latin), Segedín (Czech, Serbian), Segedin (Turkish), Szeged (Hungarian), Seghedino (Italian), Segedyn or Szegedyn (Polish), Seghedin (Romanian), Szegedin or Segedin (German), Siget (Croatian)
Székesfehérvár	Alba Regia (Latin), Stoličný Bělehrad (Czech), Stolni Biograd (Croatian), Stuhlweißenburg (German), Stoličný Belehrad (Slovak), İstolni Belgrad (Turkish)
Szentendre	Sentandreja - Сентандреја (Serbian), Svatý Ondřej (Czech), Szentendre (Hungarian)
Szombathely	Kamenec (Czech), Steinamanger (German), Szombathely (Hungarian, Slovene)

T

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English Name	Other names or former names
Tallinn	Rääveli (former Finnish), Rävel (former variant in Swedish), Reval (former English, German, Swedish and Danish), Revalia (Latin), Revel - ' (former Russian), Rewel (former Polish), Rēvele (former Latvian), Tālīn (Arabic), Talinas (Lithuanian), Talin (alternate Portuguese, Serbian, alternate Turkish), Tallin (Polish, Romanian, Russian, Slovak; also a variant in Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, used mainly between 1944-1991), Tallinn (Estonian, Danish, German, Norwegian, Portuguese, Swedish, Turkish), Tallina (Latvian), Tallinna' (Finnish; former Estonian), Ταλλίνη'' (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Tampere	Tammerfors (Swedish), Tampere (Estonian, Finnish, Latvian, Portuguese, Romanian), Tamperė (Lithuanian)
Taranto	Taranto (Italian, Romanian), Táras - Τάρας (ancient Greek), Tárantas - Τάραντας (modern Greek) Tarent (Czech, German, Polish, Romanian variant, Serbian), Tarente (French), Tarento (Spanish), Tarentum (Latin) Trentino (Finnish)
Târgu Mureş	Marosvásárhely (Hungarian), Neumarkt (am Mieresch) (German), Târgu Mureş (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Mureş (Romanian, old spelling)
Târgu Neamţ	Németvásár (Hungarian, Târgu Neamţ (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Neamţ (Romanian, old spelling)
Târgu Ocna	Aknavásár (Hungarian), Târgu Ocna (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Ocna (Romanian, old spelling)
Târgu Jiu	Zsilvásárhely (Hungarian), Târgu Jiu (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Jiu (Romanian, old spelling)
Tarnów	Tarne - (Yiddish), Tarnów (Polish)
Tarnowskie Góry	Tarnowitz (German), Tarnowskie Góry (Polish)
Tartu	Derpt - ' (former Russian), Dorpat (former German, Polish and Swedish), Tartto (Finnish), Tartu (Estonian, German, Latvian, Romanian, Russian, Swedish, Turkish), Tērbata (Latvian, before 1918), Tharbata (Latin), Yur'yev - ' (former Russian)
Taurage	Taurage (Lithuanian), Tauroggen (German), Taurogi (Polish)
Tbilisi	Tbilisi (Georgian, Italian, Latvian, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish), Tbilisis (Lithuanian), Tbilissi (French), Tbiliszi (Hungarian), Teflis - (Persian), Tiflis (Armenian, Dutch, German, former name, former Romanian, Spanish, Turkish, old Finnish), Tiflīs (Arabic), Tyflída - Τυφλίδα (Greek), Tyflis (former Polish)
Tekirdağ	Byzanthe (an ancient Thracian town very near to the modern city), Rhaidestos (Greek), Rhaedestos, Raidestos, Rhaedestus, Visanthii (Greek variants), Rodosçuk (early Ottoman Turkish), Rodosto (Latin and various European languages), Rodostó (Hungarian), Tekfurdağı (late Ottoman Turkish), Tekirdağ (Turkish)
Tempio Pausania	Tempio Pausania (Italian), Tempiu (Corsican, Sardinian), Tempio (Spanish, Catalan, former Italian)
Terezín	Terezín (Czech, Slovak), Theresienstadt (German)
The Hague	L'Aia (Italian), Gaaga (Russian), De Haach (Frisian), Den Haag / 's-Gravenhage (Dutch), Haag (Croatian, Czech, Estonian, Finnish, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish), Den Haag / der Haag (German), Haaha (Ukrainian), Hag (Serbian), Hāga (Latvian), Haga (Polish, Romanian, Lithuanian), Hága (Hungarian), Haia (Portuguese), An Háig (Irish), La Haya (Spanish), La Haye (French), Ηáyi - Χάγη (Greek), Lāhāy (Arabic), Lahey (Turkish), D'n Haag (D'n Haog) (Limburgish)
Theodosia	Θεοδωσία- Theodhóssia (Greek)Kefe (Crimean Tatar, Turkish), Feodosiya - Феодосія (Ukrainian), Feodosiya - Феодосия (Russian), Teodozja (Polish)
Thessaloniki	Salonic (Romanian), Salonica (alternative English name), Salónica (alternative Portuguese, alternative Spanish), Salonicco / Tessalonica (Italian), Salonikai (Lithuanian), Saloniki (German, Latvian, Polish, alternative Greek name), Săruna (Aromanian), Selanik (Turkish), Solun (Bulgarian, Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovene), Soluň (Czech), Solún (Slovak), Sołuń (historical Polish name), Szaloniki/Tesszaloniki (Hungarian), Thessaloniki - Θεσσαλονίκη (Greek), Tesalonic (alternative Romanian name), Tesalónica (Spanish), Tessalónica (Portuguese), Tessalonika (Finnish), Thessalonique (French) Tessaloniki (Finnish)
Thionville	Diedenhofen (German), Diedenhoven (former Dutch), Diddenhuewen (Luxembourgish), Thionville (French)
Timişoara	Temešvár (Czech, Slovak), Temeswar / Temeschburg / (Temeschwar) (German), Temesvár (Hungarian), Temišvar (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Timişoara (Romanian), Timiszoara (Polish), Temeşvar (Turkish)
Tipperary	Tiobraid Árann (Irish)
Tirana	Tiranë / Tirana (Albanian), Tirana (Finnish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish), Tirāna (Latvian), Tiran (Turkish), Τίρανα (Greek)
Tongeren	Tongeren (Dutch), Tongern (German), Tongres (French), Tongue (Walloon), Aduatuca (Latin)
Tornio	Duortnus (Northern Sami), Torneå (Swedish), Tornio (Estonian, Finnish)
Tórshavn	Thorshavn (Danish, Finnish, Romanian), Torshamn (Swedish), Þórshöfn (Icelandic)
Toruń	Torun (Romanian), Toruń (Polish), Toruň (Czech), Thorn (German), civitas Torunensis (Latin), Torń (Kashubian)
Toulon	Tolone (Italian), Toulon (French, Finnish, Romanian) Tulon (Polish, old Romanian), Tulona (Latvian)
Toulouse	Tolosa de Llenguadoc (Catalan), Tolosa (Italian, Latin, Occitan, former Spanish, Basque), Toulouse (French, Finnish, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish), Tuluza (Polish), Tuluz (Serbian) , Tulūza (Latvian, Lithuanian), Tulúzi - Τουλούζη (Greek)
Tournai	Doornik (Dutch), Tournai (French, Romanian)
Trabzon	Trabzon (Romanian, Turkish), Trapezunt (German, Finnish, Polish, former Romanian), Trapezúnda - Τραπεζούντα (Greek), Trebisonda (Spanish, Italian, Portuguese), Trebizonda (former Romanian alternative to Trapezunt), Trébizonde (French), Trebizon (former variant in English)
Trakai	Troki - Трокі (Belarusian), Trakai (Lithuanian, Turkish), Trakay (alternative Turkish), Traķi (Latvian), Troki (Polish)
Trent	Trento (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Trient (German), Trident (Czech), Trente (French, Dutch), Trydent (Polish)
Trier	Trevír (Czech, Slovak), Trèves (French), Treviri (Italian), Tréier (Luxembourgish), Trewir (Polish), Tréveris (Spanish, Portuguese), Trier (Dutch, German), Trive (Walloon) , Τρεβήροι (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Trieste	Tergeste (Latin), Terst (Czech), Triëst (Dutch), Triest (Dutch, Friulian, German, Polish, Romanian variant), Trieszt (Hungarian), Trieste (Finnish, Italian, Latvian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Triyeste (alternative Turkish), Trst (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Tergésti - Τεργέστη (Greek)
Trogir	Traù (Italian), Trogir (Croatian, Romanian, Serbian)
Tromsø	Tromssa (Finnish, Sami), Tromsö (Turkish)
Trondheim	Nidaros (Norwegian 997-15th century and again 1930), Trondhjem (Dano-Norwegian 15th century-1929), Trondheim (Dutch, Norwegian 1931-1939 and 1945-present, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Drontheim (1940-1945) (German name during WWII occupation), Þrándheimur (Icelandic), Tronheima (Latvian), Trondheimas (Lithuanian), Trondhjem (the citizens of Trondheim's pronunciation)
Tübingen	圖賓根 (Chinese), Tubinga (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Tubingue (French), Tubinky / Tybinky (Czech), Tybinga (Polish), Tivíngi - Τυβίγγη (Greek)
Turin	Torí (Catalan), Torino (Finnish, Italian, Croatian, Greek, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Finnish, Turkish), Torinó (Hungarian), Turijn (Dutch), Turim (Portuguese), Turin (French, Friulian, German, Swedish), Turín (Czech, Slovak, Spanish), Turyn (Polish), Turīna (Latvian), Turinas (Lithuanian), Turien (Limburgish) , Τουρίνο (Greek)
Turku	Åbo (Swedish), Aboa / Aboia / Turcua (Latin), Turu (Estonian), Turku (Finnish, Latvian, Romanian, Turkish)
Tver	Kalinin (former name), Tver (Italian, Romanian, Slovene), Twer (Polish, German), Tvera (Latvian), Tverė (Lithuanian), Ćvier - Цьвер (Belarusian)
Tyszowce	Tishevits - (Yiddish), Tyszowce (Polish)

U

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English Name	Other names or former names
Überlingen	Überlingen (German, Romanian), Jibrovice (Czech)
Udine	Udin (Friulian), Udine (Dutch, Finnish, German, Italian, Romanian), Videm (Czech, Slovene), Udinė (Lithuanian), Weiden (old German)
Ulcinj	Dulcigno (Italian), Ulcinj (Croatian, Serbian), Ulqin (Albanian)
Ulm	Ulm (Dutch, Finnish, German, Romanian, Turkish), Ulma (Italian), Ulmas (Lithuanian)
Ulyanovsk	Simbirsk (former name), Ulianovsk (Romanian), Uljanovsk (Serbian, Slovene), Uljanowsk (German), Uljanovskas (Lithuanian)
Umag	Umago (Italian), Umag (Croatian, Finnish, Romanian)
Umeå	Umeå (Swedish), Uumaja (Finnish)
Uppsala	Ουψάλα (Greek), Upsal (French, former German), Upsala (Finnish, Latvian, Romanian), Upsalia (Latin), Upsalo (Esperanto), Uppsala (Danish, Dutch, German, Norwegian, Swedish),
Utrecht	Traiectum (Latin), Utert (Frisian), Utrecht (Afrikaans, Bahasa Indonesia, Dutch, Finnish, Romanian), Utrechtas (Lithuanian), Utrehta (Latvian), Utreĥto (Esperanto), Utrek (Walloon), Utrech, Utrei (Limburgish), Utreque (Portuguese), Utréhti - Ουτρέχτη (Greek)
Uzhhorod	Ungvár (Hungarian), Ungvir, Ingver, Yngvyr - אונגװיר (Yiddish), Ungwar (German), Ujgorod (Romanian), Uschhorod (German), Uzhgorod - Ужгород (Russian), Uzhhorod - Ужгородъ (Ruthenian), Užhorod (Slovak), Uzhhorod - Ужгород (Ukrainian), Użgorod (Polish)

V

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English Name	Other names or former names
Vaasa	Vaasa (Estonian, Finnish, German), Vasa (Swedish), Waza (Polish), Nikolainkaupunki (alternative old Finnish name), Nikolaistad (alternative old Swedish name), Nikolaistadt (alternative old German name)
Valencia	València (Catalan/Valencian), Valence (French), Valencia (Dutch, Finnish, German, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), Valência (Portuguese), Valencio or Valencujo (Esperanto), Walencja (Polish), Valensija (Belarusian, Latvian, Lithuanian), Valensiya (Turkish), Valentia (Latin) , Βαλεντία (Greek), Balansiyah (Arabic)
Valkenburg	Valkenburg (Dutch, German), Fauquemont (old French)
Valletta	il-Belt (colloquial Maltese), il-Belt Valletta (Maltese), Fālītā (Arabic), Valéta- Βαλέτα (Greek), La Valeta (Portuguese, Spanish), La Valette (French), La Valetta (Romanian, Turkish), La Valletta (Italian, Polish, Slovak), Valeta (Latvian, Lithuanian), Valetta (alternative Turkish), Valletta (Finnish, Swedish)
Valmiera	Wolmar (German)
Vantaa	Vanda (Swedish), Vantaa (Finnish)
Vaslui	Vaslui (Romanian), Vaszló (Hungarian)
Vatican City	梵蒂岡 (Chinese),Cité du Vatican (French), Città del Vaticano (Italian), Ciudad del Vaticano (Spanish), Status Civitatis Vaticanæ (Latin), Vaticaanstad (Dutch), Vatikanstaten (Norwegian), Vatikán, Vatikanstadt (German), Vatikán (Czech), Vatikánváros (Hungarian), Watykan (Polish), Vatikan (German, Turkish) Vatikaani (Finnish)
Venice	Weinisi 威尼斯 (Chinese)威尼斯, Benátky (CzechBenátky, Slovak), Benetke (Slovene), al-Bunduqīya (Arabic), Feneyjar (Icelandic), Fenis (Welsh), An Veinéis (Irish), Mleci (older Croatian), Velence (Hungarian)Velence, Venècia (Catalan)Venècia, Venecia (Spanish)Venecia, Venēcija (Latvian)Venēcija, Venecija (Bulgarian, CroatianVenecija, Serbian, Russian, Ukrainian, Lithuanian, Macedonian), Veneco (Esperanto), Venedig (DanishVenedig, GermanVenedig, SwedishVenedig), Venedik (TurkishVenedik), Veneetsia (Estonian), Venetía - Βενετία (Greek), Ενετία(Greek - καθαρεύουσα) , Veneţia (Romanian)Veneţia, Venetië (Afrikaans, DutchVenetië), Venetik (Armenian), Venetsia (Finnish)Venetsia, Veneza (Portuguese)Veneza, Venezia (Italian)Venezia, Venise (French)Venise, Venetsye - (Yiddish), Wenecja (Polish)Wenecja, Venetië/ Venies (Limburgish), Vignesie (Friulian)
Ventimiglia	Vintimille (French)
Verdun	Verdun (Dutch, French, German, Romanian), Verdún (Spanish), Wirten (old German)
Verona	Verona (Dutch, Finnish, German, Italian, Hungarian, Latin, Latvian, Romanian, Spanish), Vérone (French), Bern (old German), Werona (Polish),
Vicenza	Vicenza (GermanVicenza, ItalianVicenza), Wiesenthein (former German)Liste deutscher Bezeichnungen italienischer Orte#Exonyme. Old name: Cimbria (GermanVicenza, Italian*).
Vienna	Beč - Беч (Croatian, Serbian), Bécs (Hungarian) Bécs, Bech or Vidnya (Romani), Dunaj (Slovene)Dunaj, Fienna (Welsh), Vedunia (Celtic), Vena - Вена (Russian), Vīne (Latvian)Vīne, Vídeň (CzechVídeň, Ukrainian), Viedeň (Slovak), Viena - Виена (Belarusian, Bulgarian, CatalanViena, Lithuanian, PortugueseViena, RomanianViena, SpanishViena, Macedonian), Vienna (Italian)Vienna, Vienne (French)Vienne, Viénni - Βιέννη (Greek), Vieno (Esperanto), Viin (Estonian), Vin - (Yiddish), Vín (Irish, Icelandic), Vínarborg (Icelandic), Vina - וינה (Hebrew), Vindobona (Latin), Viyana (Turkish)Viyana, Weiyena 維也納 (Chinese)維也納, Wene (Afrikaans), Wenen (Dutch)Wenen, Wiedeń (Polish)Wiedeń, Wien (FinnishWien, GermanWien, SwedishWien), Wina (Indonesian), Wīn - ウィーン (Japanese)ウィーン
Vileyka	Vilejka - Вілейка (Belarusian), Vilejka - Вилейка (Russian), Wilejka (Polish, German)
Viljandi	Fellin (former German), Felloin (former French), Viljandi (Estonian, Finnish, German, Swedish), Vīlande (Latvian)
Villach	Bělák (Czech), Beljak (Slovene), Bilachium (Latin), Villach (German), Villaco (Italian)
Vilnius	Filniyūs (Arabic), Vėlnios (Samogitian), Vilna (Italian, Spanish, Slovene, Finnish, Norwegian, old Romanian variant), Vilne - (Yiddish), Vilnius (French, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Viļņa (Latvian), Vilna (English until 1945, Finnish) Vilnia - Вільня (Belarusian), Vil'njus (Вильнюс Russian, Ukrainian), Vilnjus (Serbian), Vilno (Czech, Russian obsolete (Вильно)), Wilnioes (Dutch alternative), Wilna (Dutch, German), Wilno (Polish)
Vynohradiv	Nagyszőlős (Hungarian), Vinohradiv - Віноградів (Ukrainian)
Visé	Visé (French), Vizé (Walloon), Wezet (Dutch)
Vitoria	Gasteiz (Basque), Vitoria (Dutch, German, Romanian, Spanish), Vitória (Portuguese), Vitorija (Lithuanian)
Vitsyebsk	Viciebsk/Vitsyebsk - Віцебск (Belarusian), Vitebsk (Dutch alternate, Romanian), Vitebsk - Витебск (Russian), Vitebsk - (French, Yiddish), Vitebska (Latvian), Vitebskas (Lithuanian), Witebsk (Dutch alternate, German, Polish)
Vladikavkaz	Ordzhonikidze (former name 1932-1944 and 1954-1990), Dzaudzhikau (former name 1944-1954), Uladzikaŭkaz - Уладзікаўказ (Belarusian), Vladikaukāza (Latvian), Vladikaukazas (Lithuanian), Władykaukaz (Polish)
Vlorë	Aulon (Latin), Aulonas - Αυλώνας (Greek), Avlonya (Turkish), Avlona (Italian alternate), Flora (Croatian), Vlorë / Vlora (Albanian), Valona (English alternate, German, Italian, Serbian)
Vodnjan	Vodnjan (Croatian), Dignano (Italian)
Volodymyr-Volynsky	Volodymyr-Volynsky / Volodymyr-Volynskyi / Volodymyr-Volyns'kyi - Володимир-Волинський (Ukrainian), Włodzimierz Wołyński (Polish)
Volgograd	Stalingrad (former name 1925-1961), Tsaritsyn (former name), Wołgograd (Polish), Carycyn (former Polish), Volgograd (Romanian, Slovene, Turkish), Volgogrado (Portuguese, Spanish), Wolgograd (German), Estalinegrado (former Portuguese), Estalingrado (former Spanish), Stalingrado (former Italian), Volgograda (Latvian), Volgogradas (Lithuanian)
Vyborg	Viiburi (Estonian), Viipuri (Finnish), Viborg (Dutch, Romanian, Swedish), Vīborga (Latvian), Wiburg (German), Wyborg (Polish)

W

---

English Name	Other names or former names
Wangen	Vanky (Czech), Wangen (German)
Waremme	Borgworm (Dutch), Waremme (French), Warème / Wareme (Walloon)
Warsaw	華沙 (Chinese), Vársá (Irish), Varšava (Latvian), Varšava - Варшава (Belarusian, Czech, Croatian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Ukrainian), Varsavia (Italian), Varshava (Armenian), Varshe - (Yiddish), Varsjá (Icelandic), Varsó (Hungarian), Varsova (Finnish), Varşova (Turkish), Varsovia (Latin, Spanish), Varsovía - Βαρσοβία (Greek), Varsóvia (Portuguese), Varşovia (Romanian), Varsovie (French), Varsovio (Esperanto), Varssavi (Estonian), Varšuva (Lithuanian), Warsawa (Bahasa Indonesia), Warschau (Dutch, German), Wārsū (Arabic), Warszawa (Danish, Polish, Swedish), Warushawa - ワルシャワ (Japanese)
Waterford	Port Láirge (Irish) Vaterfjord (Old Norse)
Wavre	Waver (Dutch), Auve / Wåve (Walloon), Wavre (French)
Weimar	Výmar or Vejmar (Czech), Weimar (Bahasa Indonesia, Dutch, German, Romanian), Veimāra (Latvian), Veimaras (Lithuanian) , Βαϊμάρη (Greek)
Wejherowo	Wejherowo (Polish), Wejherowska Wola (former name), Neustadt in Westpreußen/Neustadt bei Danzig (German),
Wexford	Loch Garman (Irish)
Wicklow	Cill Mhantáin (Irish)
Winchester	Caerwynt (Welsh)
Wolgast	Wolgast (Dutch, German), Wołogoszcz (Polish)
Worcester	Caerwrangon (Welsh)
Worms	Vermayze װערמײַזע (Yiddish), Wormacja (Polish), Wormazia (former Italian), Vormsa (Latvian), Worms (Dutch, German, Romanian) , Βορματία (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Wrocław	Wrocław (Polish, Swedish), Boroszló (Hungarian), Breslau (former Danish, former Dutch, German, former Norwegian, former Romanian, former Swedish), Braslavia (old Romanian), Breslavia (Italian), Vratislav (Czech), Vratislavia / Wratislavia / Wracislavia (Latin), Vratislav / Vroclav (Slovak, Serbian), Vroclava (Latvian), Vroclavas (Lithuanian), Wroclaw (Finnish, Romanian, Slovene), Urocłaŭ - Уроцлаў (Belarusian)
Würzburg	Wörzborg (Low Saxon), Würzburg (Dutch, German, Romanian), Wurzbourg (French), Wurzburgo (Spanish)

Y

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English Name	Other names or former names
Yalta	Yalta (Crimean Tatar, Turkish, English), Yalta - Ялта (Russian, Ukrainian), Ialta (Portuguese, Romanian), Jalta (Finnish, Latvian, Swedish), Jałta (Polish, Lithuanian)
York	約克 (Chinese),Caerefrog / Efrog (Welsh), Eabhrac (Irish), Eboracum (Latin), Efrawg (Breton, Cornish), Iorc (Scots Gaelic), Iorque (Portuguese), Jorvik (ancient Scandinavian), Jórvík (Icelandic), Jork (Polish), Jorko (Esperanto), Jorka (Latvian), Jorkas (Lithuanian) , Υόρκη (Greek) , Εβόρακον (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Ypres	Ieper (Dutch), Ieperen (Dutch dialect variant), Ypres (French, Finnish, Romanian), Ypern (German), Ipro (Esperanto)

Z

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English Name	Other names or former names
Zabrze	Hindenburg (German 1915-1945), Zabrze (Polish)
Zadar	Zara (Italian, Portuguese), Zára (Hungarian), Zadar (Croatian, Romanian), Zadara (Latvian), Zadaras (Lithuanian)
Zagreb	Agram (former German and Russian), Zágráb (Hungarian), Zagabria (Italian), Zagreb (Asturian, Bahasa Indonesia, Croatian, Finnish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), Zagreba (Latvian), Zagrebas (Lithuanian), Zagrebo (Esperanto), Zagrep (Turkish), Zaġrib - زغرب (Arabic), Zagrzeb (Polish), Záhřeb (Czech), Záhreb (Slovak), Zahreb (Ukrainian), Загреб (Serbian), Άγρανον (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), জাগরেব (Bengali)
Zeebrugge	Seebrügge (German), Zeebruges (French)
Železnice	Eisenstadtl / Eisenstadtel (German). Železnice (Czech)
Zhytomyr	Jitomir (Romanian), Zhitomir - (Russian), Zhitomir - (Yiddish), Zhytomyr (Ukrainian), Żytomierz (Polish), Žytomir - Жытомір (Belarusian)
Zielona Góra	Grünberg (German), Mons Viridis (Latin), Zielona Góra (Polish)
Zittau	Žitava (Czech), Zittau (Dutch, German), Żytawa (Polish)
Zlín	Gottwaldov (former name)
Znamensk	Vėluva (Lithuanian), Wehlau (German), Welawa (Polish), Znamensk (Russian)
Znojmo	Znaim (German), Znojmo (Polish, Czech, Slovak)
Zolochiv	Złoczew or Złoczów (Polish), Zlotshev - (Yiddish), Zolochev (Russian), Золочів/Zolochiv (Ukrainian)
Zug	Zoug (French alternate), Zug (Dutch, German, Romansh), Zugo (Italian)
Zurich	蘇黎世 (Chinese), Chūrih(h)i - チューリ(ッ)ヒ (Japanese), Cirih - Цирих (Serbian), Cīrihe (Latvian), Ciūrichas (Lithuanian), Ciurych - Цюрых (Belarusian), Cjurikh (Russian, Ukrainian), Curiĥo (Esperanto), Curych (Czech), Turitg (Romansh), Zurich (French), Zürich (Estonian, German, Finnish, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Zúrich (Spanish), Zurigo (Italian), Zürih (Turkish), Zūrīk (Arabic), Zurique (Portuguese), Zurych (Polish), Zyríkhi - Ζυρίχη (Greek)
Zwickau	Cvikov (Czech), Zwickau (Dutch, German)

See also

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• Exonym and endonym
• List of European exonyms
• Names of Asian cities in different languages
• List of cities in the Americas with alternative names
• List of countries and capitals in native languages
• List of alternative country names
• List of country names in various languages
• List of Latin place names in Europe
• List of European regions with alternative names
• List of European rivers with alternative names
• List of traditional Greek place names
• List of cities in Switzerland
• List of towns in Slovakia
• List of cities in Serbia and Montenegro
• List of cities in Albania
• Place names in Irish
• List of places

References

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External link

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• Place names of Europe

Alternative names of European places | Language comparison

Nombres de ciudades de Europa en diferentes idiomas | 유럽 도시들의 다른 이름들 목록 | Imena europskih gradova na različitim jezicima | Списак имена европских градова на другом језику