Mount Rainier National Park is a United States National Park located in southeast Pierce County, Washington. It was established on March 2, 1899, the fifth national park in the United States. The park contains 368 mi² (954 km²) including all of Mount Rainier, a 14,410-foot (4,392 m) stratovolcano. The mountain rises abruptly from the surrounding land with elevations in the park ranging from 1600 feet (490 m) to over 14000 feet (4,300 m). Ninety-five percent of the park is preserved as wilderness, a designation it received in 1988. The highest point in the Cascade Range, around it are valleys, waterfalls, ice caves and more than 25 glaciers. The dormant volcano is often shrouded in clouds that dump enormous amounts of rain and snow on the peak every year and hide it from the crowds that head to the park on weekends.

Mount Rainier is circled by the Wonderland Trail and is covered by several glaciers and snowfields totaling some 35 mi² (91 km²). Carbon Glacier is the largest glacier by volume in the continental United States, while Emmons Glacier is the largest glacier by area. About 1.3 million people visit Mount Rainier National Park each year. Mount Rainier is a popular peak for mountain climbing with some 10,000 attempts per year.

Paradise Visitor Center recorded a world record 1122 inches (28.5 m) of snowfall in 1972. It also holds the Cascade Range record for most snow on the ground with 367 inches (9.3 m) on March 10 1956.Andalkar, Amar ^*, Skiing the Cascade Volcanoes, URL accessed July 13 2006. The park was designated a National Historic Landmark on February 18, 1997 as a showcase for the "NPS Rustic" style architecture (or parkitecture) of the 1920s and 1930s and a masterpiece of early NPS master planning. As an Historic Landmark district, the park was administratively listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The park contains outstanding examples of old growth forests and subalpine meadows. It is a natural setting of the Pacific Northwest region.

References

Cited references

External links

• Official site: Mount Rainier National Park
• Photographic virtual tour of Mount Rainier National Park.
• Park map (PDF, 2MB), provided by the National Park Service
• National Historic Landmark information
• University of Washington Libraries Digital Collections – Rainier National Park Mountain-Glacier Wonderland Photograph Album 50 photographs from a promotional album (ca. 1925) for Mount Rainier National Park depicting tourist facilities, scenic views of the mountain and surrounding parkland, and recreational activities including mountaineering.

1899 establishments | Archaeological sites in the United States | Geography of Washington | National Parks of the United States | National Historic Landmarks of the United States | Registered Historic Places in Washington | old growth forests

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