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- For the 1970's musical group known as Mother Goose, see Mother Goose (band)
Mother Goose (French: Ma Mère l'Oye; German: Mutter Gans) is a well-known figure in the literature of fairy tales and nursery rhymes.
Who was Mother Goose?
Mother Goose is the name given to an archetypical country woman, who is supposedly the originator of the Mother Goose stories and rhymes. Yet no specific writer has ever been identified with such a name, and the first known mention of which appears in an aside in a versified chronicle of weekly happenings, that appeared regularly for several years, Jean Loret's La Muse Historique (in 1660): comme un conte de la Mere Oye ("Like a Mother Goose story").
Many tourists to Boston, Massachusetts have been told that the original Mother Goose was named Elizabeth Goose and is interred at the Granary Burying Ground. This belief is considered wholly erroneous by scholars, as the individual's life post-dates prior use of the term elsewhere and no evidence exists that she collected any tales into a book.
In her 1930 book The Real Personages of Mother Goose, Katherine Elwes Thomas submits that the image and name "Mother Goose", or "Mere L'Oye", may be based upon ancient legends of the wife of King Robert II of France. "Goose-Footed Bertha" is often referred in French legends as spinning incredible tales that enraptured children.
The world authority on the Mother Goose tradition is Iona Opie, who does not give any credence to either the Elwes Thomas or the Boston suppositions.
Mother Goose's stories
The Contes de ma mère l'Oye (Mother Goose Tales), edited in 1697 by French author Charles Perrault, is made of eight tales:
- La Belle au bois dormant (The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood)
- Le Petit Chaperon rouge (Little Red Riding Hood)
- Barbe Bleue (Bluebeard)
- Le Chat botté (The Master Cat; or, Puss in Boots)
- Les Fées (The Fairies) often translated as Diamonds and Toads
- Cendrillon (Cinderella; or, The Little Glass Slipper)
- Riquet à la houppe (Ricky of the Tuft)
- Le Petit Poucet (Little Thumb) often translated as Hop o' My Thumb
Many of Perrault's Mother Goose tales were adapted for the theater or major feature films, especially by Walt Disney Pictures or by Jim Henson.
Mother Goose in music and rhymes
In 1765, John Newbery's Mother Goose's Melody switched the focus from fairy tales to nursery rhymes, and in English this was the prime connotation for Mother Goose until recently. Most people in the UK now only know the name as a title for a Christmas pantomime - the tales have formed the basis for many classic British pantomimes, including one called "Mother Goose".
The name is now used as a generic title for collections of nursery rhymes, especially ones of a previous age.
French composer Maurice Ravel wrote an opus named Ma Mère l'Oye, a suite for the piano, which was then orchestrated and became a ballet.
As a slang term
The term 'Mother Goose' has been adopted as a slang term in the United Kingdom, and refers to a neurotic woman who fusses too much over those who are in her charge.
Trivia
- A male companion to Mother Goose, Father Goose was a recurring character in the works of L. Frank Baum.
- "Mother Goose" is also the nickname of a character of the movie Mad Max (George Miller, 1979), Jim Goose.
- "Mother Goose" is also the title of a song on the album Aqualung from the progressive rock band Jethro Tull.
- Roberta Williams produced the Mixed-Up Mother Goose series of computer games (now called edutainment) for young children.
- In the TV series The Office in the episode "Bring Your Daughter To Work Day", one child approaches Phyllis and asks her, "Are you Mother Goose"?
See also
The costume Mother Goose is usually seen in, flattened black top-hat, lace collar, apron, full skirt, is identical to the traditional peasant costume from Wales! see http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/blowup1/9437
External links
Les Contes de ma mère l'Oie | Mamma Oca | Матушка Гусыня | マザー・グース
"Mother Goose"