Mel Brooks

Mel Brooks (born June 28, 1926) is an American actor, writer, director, and producer best known as a creator of broad film farces and comedy parodies, or as he says, "spoofs."

Biography

Early life

Born Melvin Kaminsky in Brooklyn, New York to Jewish parents Maximillian Kaminsky and Kate Brookman, Brooks graduated from Abraham Lincoln High School before serving in the US Army during World War II as an engineer, stationed in North Africa.

Career

He started out in show business as a stand-up comic before becoming a comedy writer for television, working on Your Show of Shows. In 1961, with Carl Reiner, he created the persona of the 2000 Year Old Man, a collection of ad libbed comedy routines made into a series of comedy records. With Buck Henry, he created the successful TV series Get Smart. In 1975, Brooks created When Things Were Rotten, a well-received Robin Hood parody that lasted only 13 episodes; nearly 20 years later, Brooks mounted another Robin Hood parody with Men in Tights.

He later moved into film, working as an actor, director, writer and producer. Among his most popular films have been Young Frankenstein (co-written with Gene Wilder) and Blazing Saddles (co-written with Richard Pryor), both of which were released in 1974. Brooks developed a repertory company of sorts for his film work: performers with three or more Brooks films to their credit include Gene Wilder, Dom DeLuise, Madeline Kahn, Harvey Korman, Cloris Leachman, Ron Carey, Andréas Voutsinas and, of course, Brooks himself. Dom Deluise has appeared in six of Mel's 12 films; only one person has more appearances than Deluise and that is Brooks himself.

In 1980 Brooks became interested in producing the film "The Elephant Man" directed by David Lynch. Knowing that anyone seeing the poster with "Mel Brooks presents The Elephant Man" would go along expecting a comedy, he set up the company Brooksfilm to produce the film. Brooksfilm has since produced a number of non-comedy films, including David Cronenberg's The Fly, Frances, and 84 Charing Cross Road, starring Anthony Hopkins and Anne Bancroft, as well as comedies, including Richard Benjamin's My Favorite Year.

Brooks' most recent success has been a transfer of his film The Producers to the Broadway stage. Brooks also had a vocal role in the 2005 animated film Robots. He is supposedly currently working on a sequel to his 1987 hit Spaceballs, a parody of the Star Wars and Star Trek series.

Brooks is one of a select group who have received an Oscar, Emmy, Tony, and Grammy. In a 2005 poll to find The Comedian's Comedian, he was voted #50 of the top 50 comedy acts ever by fellow comedians and comedy insiders. Three of Brooks' films are on the American Film Institute's list of funniest American films: Blazing Saddles (#6), The Producers (#11), and Young Frankenstein (#13).

Brooks and wife Anne Bancroft worked together on three films: Brooks' 1983 remake of To Be or Not to Be, his 1995 film Dead and Loving It and in his 1976 Silent Movie. Years later, they appeared as themselves in the fourth season finale of Curb Your Enthusiasm, spoofing the finale of The Producers. It is reported that Bancroft encouraged Brooks to take The Producers to Broadway where it became an enormous success, as the show broke the Tony record with 12 wins, a record that had previously been held for 37 years by Hello, Dolly! at 10 wins. Such success has translated to a big screen version of the Broadway adaptation/remake with actors Matthew Broderick and Nathan Lane reprising their stage roles, in addition to new cast members Uma Thurman and Will Ferrell for Christmas 2005. As of early April 2006, Brooks had begun composing the score to a Broadway musical adaptation of Young Frankenstein, which he says is "perhaps the best movie ever made." No deadline has been set for the work's completion, but after it is finished Brooks will begin fundraising and production. [http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20060409/en_nm/arts_brooks_dc

Personal life

Brooks was married to Florence Baum from 1951 to 1961. Their marriage ended in divorce. Mel and Florence had three children, Stefanie, Nicky, and Eddie. More famously, he was married to the actress Anne Bancroft from 1964 until her death June 6, 2005. They met on rehearsal for the Perry Como variety show in 1961 and married three years later, August 5th. They had one son, Maximillian, in 1972.

Works

As writer/director

The Producers (1968) Academy Award, best original screenplay)
The Twelve Chairs (1970) (also actor)
Young Frankenstein (1974)
Blazing Saddles (1974) (also actor)
Silent Movie (1976) (also actor)
High Anxiety (1978) (also actor)
History of the World, Part I (1981) (also actor/producer)
Spaceballs (1987) (also actor/producer)
Life Stinks (1991) (also actor/producer)
Men in Tights (1993) (also actor/producer)
Dead and Loving It (1995) (also actor/producer)

Theater

The Producers (2001) (composer, lyricist, co-book-writer, producer; Tony Award for Best Musical, Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical,Tony Award for Best Original Score)
All-American (1962) (book-writer)
Shinbone Alley (1957) (co-book-writer)
Leonard Sillman's New Faces of 1952 (1952) (sketches for a revue)

Other works

Your Show of Shows (TV) (1950 - 1954) (writer)
Get Smart (TV) (1965 - 1970) (co-creater, writer)
Robots (2005) (voice)
The Movie Musical (2005) (writer, producer)
Curb Your Enthusiasm: Season 4 (actor)
Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks (2003-present) (voice of Wiley the Sheep)
To Be or Not to Be (1983) (actor)

Select quotes

Blazing Saddles

Jim "The Waco Kid" (Gene Wilder): "My name is Jim, most people call me... Jim."
Sheriff Bart (Cleavon Little): "Mornin', ma'am! And isn't it a lovely mornin'?"
Old Woman: "Up yours, nigger!"
Jim "The Waco Kid" (Gene Wilder) Bart afterwards: "What did you expect? 'Welcome, sonny'? 'Make yourself at home'? 'Marry my daughter'? You've got to remember that these are just simple farmers... these are people of the land... the common clay of the New West. You know – morons."

History of the World, Part I

Josephus (Gregory Hines): "I'm Josephus, and I'm the main course over at the Colosseum!"
Count de Monet (Harvey Korman) mispronounced as "money": "Bearnaise, do we have any of those delicious raisins left?"
Bearnaise (Andréas Voutsinas) : "You ate yours. These are mine."
Count de Monet: "Au contraire, they are mine! I paid for them! Hand them over!"
Bearnaise href="http://articles.gourt.com/en/sotto voce">sotto voce, mimicing: "'I paid for them! They're mine!'" a raspberry
Count de Monet: "Don't get saucy with me, Bearnaise."
Count de Monet: "It is said that the people are revolting"
King Louis XVI (Mel Brooks): "You said it. They stink on ice."
Impoverished Paris Street Merchant: "Rats, rats for sale. Get your rats. Good for rat stew, rat soup, or the ever-popular ratatouille."
King Louis XVI to his arrest: "It's good to be the king."
Tomás de Torquemada: "It's better to lose your skullcap than your skull."
Moses (Mel Brooks): "God has given us these fifteen- (after dropping one of the tablets) ten-ten commandments!"

Spaceballs

Dark Helmet (Rick Moranis): "I see your schwartz is as big as mine."
Radar Officer (Michael Winslow): "I've lost the sweeps, the bleeps, and the creeps!" via vocal sound effects
Dark Helmet to Colonel Sandurz: "That's not all he's lost."
Dark Helmet (Rick Moranis): "What? You went over my helmet?"
President Skroob (Mel Brooks): "What the hell, it works on Star Trek!"

Robin Hood: Men in Tights

Ahchoo (Dave Chappelle): "Man, white men can't jump!!"
King Richard (Patrick Stewart): "From this day forward, all toilets in this kingdom shall be known as...'John's'!"
Little John: "Let's face it - you've got to be a man to wear tights!"
Man In Front of Castle: "Hey Abbot!"

External links

Mel Brooks at the Internet Broadway Database
Brookslyn: A Mel Brooks fan site
Mel Brooks Movie Site
Anne Bancroft and Mel Brooks Marriage Profile
Interview with Brooks on NPR's Fresh Air (March 16, 2005)]

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