is the 134th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (135th in leap years). There are 231 days remaining.

Events

• 1264 - Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured in France making Simon de Montfort the de facto ruler of England.
• 1483 - Coronation of Charles VIII of France ("Charles l'Affable").
• 1509 - Battle of Agnadello: In northern Italy, French forces defeat the Venetians.
• 1607 - Jamestown, Virginia is settled as an English colony.
• 1608 - Protestant Union founded in Auhausen.
• 1643 - Four-year-old Louis XIV becomes King of France upon the death of his father, Louis XIII.
• 1747 - A British fleet under Admiral George Anson defeats the French at first battle of Cape Finisterre.
• 1787 - In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, delegates begin to meet to write a new Constitution for the United States.
• 1796 - Edward Jenner administers the first smallpox vaccination.
• 1804 - The Lewis and Clark Expedition departs from Camp Dubois and begin their historic journey by traveling up the Missouri River.
• 1811 - Paraguay gains independence from Spain.
• 1861 - The Canellas meteorite, an 859-gram chondrite-type meteorite strikes the earth near Barcelona, Spain.
• 1863 - American Civil War: Battle of Jackson (MS).
• 1870 - The first game of rugby in New Zealand is played in Nelson between Nelson College and the Nelson Rugby Football Club.
• 1889 - The children's charity the NSPCC is launched in London.
• 1900 - The 1900 Summer Olympics open in Paris.
• 1913 - New York Governor William Sulzer approves the charter for the Rockefeller Foundation, which begins operations with a $100 million donation from John D. Rockefeller.
• 1927 - Cap Arcona is launched at the Blohm + Voss shipyard in Hamburg.
• 1929 - Wilfred Rhodes takes his 4000th first-class wicket during a performance of 9 for 39 at Leyton.
• 1931 - Ådalen shootings, five people are killed in Ådalen, Sweden, as soldiers open fire on an unarmed trade union manifestation.
• 1935 - The Filipinos ratify an independence agreement.
• 1935 - Northamptonshire Cricket Club gains (over Somerset at Taunton by 48 runs) what proved to be their last victory for 99 matches, easily a record in the County Championship. Their next Championship win was not until 29 May, 1939.
• 1939 - Lina Medina becomes the world's youngest confirmed mother in medical history at the age of five.
• 1940 - World War II: Rotterdam is bombed by the German Luftwaffe.
• 1940 - World War II: The Netherlands surrender to Germany. \
• 1943 - Sinking of the Australian Hospital Ship Centaur off the coast of Queensland, by a Japanese submarine.
• 1948 - Israel declared to be an independent state and a provisional government is established. Immediately after the declaration, Israel was attacked by the neighboring Arab state.
• 1955 - Cold War: Eight communist bloc countries, including the Soviet Union, sign a mutual defence treaty called the Warsaw Pact.
• 1961 - American civil rights movement: Freedom Riders bus is fire-bombed near Anniston, Alabama, and the civil rights protestors are beaten by an angry mob.
• 1970 - The Red Army Faction is established in Germany.
• 1973 - Skylab, the United States' first space station, is launched. It is the last launch of the Saturn V rocket.
• 1977 - In Milan, Italy, during a demonstration of the far-left, some hooded extremist shoot at the police, killing a policeman, Antonino Custrà. The scene is photographed and the picture of the hooded man shooting in the middle of the street will appear in many magazines around the world.
• 1978 - First round of the presidential elections in Upper Volta.
• 1981 - Concert in Caracas of El Trabuco Venezolano and Irakere (First day).
• 1986 - Formula One Italian driver Elio De Angelis has a terrible crash with his Brabham at the Paul Ricard circuit in France during a test session. He will die the day later at the Marseille hospital.
• 1988 - Carrollton bus disaster - A drunk driver going the wrong way on a Kentucky highway hits a bus carrying a church youth group, causing the deaths of 27 people in the resulting fire.
• 1995 - Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, proclaims six-year-old Gedhun Choekyi Nyima as the eleventh reincarnation of the Panchen Lama.
• 1998 - The finale of Seinfeld airs on NBC, with 76 million viewers tuning in to watch Jerry Seinfeld, George Costanza, Elaine Benes, and Cosmo Kramer stand trial in the fictional Lathem, Massachusetts for breaking the Good Samaritan Law.
• 2002 - Ten members of the Darwin-based Network Against Prohibition invade the Legislative Assembly of the Northern Territory of Australia.
• 2004 - The Constitutional Court of South Korea overturns the impeachment of President Roh Moo-hyun.
• 2004 - The marriage of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark and Mary Donaldson takes place in Copenhagen.
• 2005 - Pope Benedict XVI observes his first beatification, elevating Blessed Marianne of Molokai on the road to canonization into sainthood.
• 2005 - Will Ferrell returns to host Saturday Night Live.
• 2006 - Massachusetts and New Hampshire (U.S.) declared a state of emergency on May 14, 2006 as a result of massive flooding from the strongest rains to hit the region in a decade
• 2006 - The last episode of Malcolm In The Middle is aired on Fox.

Births

• 1316 - Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1378)
• 1553 - Margaret of Valois, wife of Henry IV of France (d. 1615)
• 1666 - Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia (d. 1732)
• 1699 - Hans Joachim von Zieten, Prussian field marshal (d. 1786)
• 1701 - William Emerson, English mathematician (d. 1782)
• 1703 - David Brearly, delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention (d. 1785)
• 1710 - King Adolf Frederick of Sweden (d. 1771)
• 1727 - Thomas Gainsborough, English artist (d. 1788)
• 1771 - Robert Owen, Welsh social reformer (d. 1858)
• 1832 - Rudolf Lipschitz, German mathematician (d. 1903)
• 1867 - Kurt Eisner, German politician and publicist (d. 1919)
• 1880 - Wilhelm List, German field marshal (d. 1971)
• 1885 - Otto Klemperer, German-born conductor (d. 1973)
• 1897 - Sidney Bechet, American musician (d. 1959)
• 1899 - Pierre Victor Auger, French physicist (d. 1993)
• 1904 - Hans Albert Einstein, American professor (d. 1973)
• 1904 - Marcel Junod, Swiss physician (d. 1961)
• 1907 - Ayub Khan, President of Pakistan (d. 1974)
• 1917 - Lou Harrison, American composer (d. 2003)
• 1921 - Richard Deacon, American actor (d. 1984)
• 1922 - Franjo Tuđman, President of Croatia (d. 1999)
• 1926 - Eric Morecambe, British comedian (d. 1984)
• 1928 - Ernesto Rafael Guevara de la Serna, (Che) Argentine-born revolutionary (despite popular belief that he was born June 14) (d. 1967)
• 1929 - Gump Worsley, Canadian hockey player
• 1931 - Alvin Lucier, American composer
• 1934 - Siân Phillips, Welsh actress
• 1936 - Bobby Darin, American singer (d. 1973)
• 1936 - Charlie Gracie, American singer
• 1940 - Troy Shondell, American singer
• 1942 - Byron Dorgan, U.S. Senator
• 1942 - Tony Pérez, Major League baseball player
• 1942 - Valeriy Brumel, Soviet athlete (d. 2003)
• 1943 - Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland
• 1943 - Jack Bruce, bassist (Cream)
• 1943 - Derek Leckenby, Lead guitar (Herman's Hermits) (d. 1994)
• 1944 - George Lucas, American film director and producer
• 1946 - Eric Peterson, Canadian actor
• 1948 - Bob Woolmer, Indian-born cricket coach
• 1952 - David Byrne, American singer, songwriter, and guitarist (Talking Heads)
• 1952 - Robert Zemeckis, American film director
• 1953 - Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia
• 1953 - Tom Cochrane, Canadian singer, songwriter, and guitarist (Red Rider)
• 1955 - Dennis Martinez, Major League baseball player
• 1957 - Leon White, professional wrestler
• 1959 - Patrick Bruel, French singer
• 1959 - Steve Hogarth, British singer (Marillion)
• 1959 - Rick Vaive, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1960 - Steve Williams, American professional wrestler
• 1961 - Tim Roth, English actor
• 1962 - Ian Astbury, English singer (The Cult)
• 1965 - Eoin Colfer, Irish writer
• 1966 - Raphael Saadiq, American music artist
• 1967 - Tony Siragusa, American football player
• 1969 - Cate Blanchett, Australian actress
• 1971 - Sofia Coppola, American actress and director
• 1976 - Martine McCutcheon, British actress
• 1976 - Hunter Burgan, AFI Bassist
• 1976 - Brian Lawrence, Baseball player
• 1977 - Ada Nicodemou, Australian actress
• 1978 - Andre Macanga, Angolan footballer
• 1979 - Clinton Morrison, England-born Irish footballer
• 1979 - Carlos Tenorio, Ecuadorian footballer
• 1981 - Sarbel, Greek-born singer
• 1983 - Amber Tamblyn, American actress
• 1993 - Miranda Cosgrove, American actress

Deaths

• 964 - Pope John XII
• 1470 - King Charles VIII of Sweden (b. 1409
• 1608 - Charles III, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1543)
• 1610 - King Henry IV of France (assassinated) (b. 1553)
• 1643 - King Louis XIII of France (b. 1601)
• 1649 - Friedrich Spanheim, Dutch theologian (b. 1600)
• 1669 - Georges de Scudéry, French writer (b. 1601)
• 1688 - Antoine Furetière, French writer (b. 1619)
• 1754 - Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée, French writer (b. 1692)
• 1761 - Thomas Simpson, British mathematician (b. 1710)
• 1818 - Matthew Lewis, English novelist (b. 1775)
• 1843 - Princess Ljubica of Serbia (b. 1788)
• 1847 - Fanny Mendelssohn, German composer and pianist (b. 1805)
• 1860 - Ludwig Bechstein, German writer (b. 1801)
• 1873 - Gideon Brecher, Austrian physician and writer (b. 1797)
• 1887 - Lysander Spooner, American philosopher (b. 1808)
• 1889 - Volney E. Howard, American politician (b. 1809)
• 1906 - Carl Schurz, German revolutionary and American statesman (b. 1829)
• 1912 - King Frederick VIII of Denmark (b. 1843)
• 1912 - August Strindberg, Swedish author (b. 1849)
• 1919 - Henry John Heinz, founder of the H. J. Heinz Company (b. 1844)
• 1923 - Charles de Freycinet, French prime minister (b. 1828)
• 1925 - H. Rider Haggard, English author (b. 1856)
• 1931 - David Belasco, American theatrical producer and playwright (b. 1853)
• 1936 - Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, British general (b. 1861)
• 1940 - Emma Goldman, Lithuanian-born anarchist and feminist (b. 1869)
• 1943 - Henri La Fontaine, Belgian lawyer and activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1854)
• 1945 - Heber J. Grant, president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1856)
• 1954 - Heinz Guderian, German General (b. 1888)
• 1957 - Marie Vassilieff, Russian artist (b. 1884)
• 1959 - Sidney Bechet, American musician (b. 1897)
• 1968 - Husband E. Kimmel, American admiral (b. 1882)
• 1969 - Frederick Lane, Australian swimmer (b. 1888)
• 1970 - Billie Burke, American actress (b. 1884)
• 1973 - Jean Gebser, German-born author, linguist, and poet (b. 1905)
• 1976 - Keith Relf, British singer and musician (The Yardbirds) (b. 1943)
• 1978 - Robert Menzies, twelfth Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1894)
• 1982 - Hugh Beaumont, American actor (b. 1909)
• 1983 - Roger J. Traynor, American judge (b. 1900)
• 1987 - Rita Hayworth, American actress (b. 1918)
• 1988 - Willem Drees, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1886)
• 1991 - Jiang Qing, Madame Mao (b. 1914)
• 1992 - Nie Rongzhen, Chinese Communist military leader (b. 1899)
• 1993 - William Randolph Hearst Jr., American newspaper magnate (b. 1908)
• 1995 - Christian B. Anfinsen, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)
• 1997 - Harry Blackstone Jr., American magician (b. 1934)
• 1998 - Frank Sinatra, American singer and actor (b. 1915)
• 1998 - Marjory Stoneman Douglas, American conservationist and writer (b. 1890)
• 2000 - Obuchi Keizo, Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1937)
• 2003 - Dave DeBusschere, American basketball player (b. 1940)
• 2003 - Dame Wendy Hiller, British actress (b. 1912)
• 2003 - Robert Stack, American actor (b. 1919)
• 2004 - Anna Lee, British actress (b. 1913)
• 2006 - Lew Anderson, American actor and bandleader (b. 1922)
• 2006 - Stanley Kunitz, American poet (b. 1905)

Holidays and observances

• Feast day of the following saints in the Roman Catholic Church:
  • St. Matthias (Apostle)
  • St. Michael Garicoits
  • St. Boniface of Tarsus
  • St. Victor and Corona
  • St. Vincent of Lerins
  • St. Carthach the Younger
  • St. Engelmer
  • St. Engelmund
  • St. Just
  • St. Maria Dominic Mazzarello

• Paraguay - Flag Day.
• Israel - Yom Ha'atzma'ut, or Israeli Independence Day. The observed date of this national holiday is determined by the Jewish Calendar.
• Mother's Day in various countries (second Sunday of May in 2006).
• DubsDay in Dublin Ireland (14th of May in 2006).

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada

May 13 - May 15 - April 14 - June 14 – listing of all days

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