Matchbox may mean:

• Matchbox (toy company), a company well-known for their die-cast cars
• Matchbox (window manager), a window manager designed for embedded platforms
• Matchbox (song), a song by Carl Perkins
• A box, usually cardboard, which by design contains matches, also known as a Matchbook
• Matchbox (band) a popular English pop/rock group, who appeared on five top 20 hits.