Mataram can refer to:

• the region of Central Java
• the Kingdom of Mataram, a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom which flourished in the region between 570 and 927 CE
• the Sultanate of Mataram, an Islamic kingdom based in the region which existed between the 1570s and 1755 approximately with the borders of contemporary Yogyakartan and Surakartan administrative regions.
• Mataram (city), a city on the Indonesian island of Lombok, named after the Javanese kingdoms

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