Mary had a little lamb is a popular nursery rhyme. Here it is in its entirety:
It was first published as a poem by Sarah Hale on May 24 1830, prompted by the incident described below.
As a girl, Mary Sawyer (later Mrs. Mary Tyler) kept a pet lamb, which she took to school one day at the suggestion of her brother. A commotion naturally ensued. Mary recalled:
There are two competing theories on the origin of this poem. One holds that Roulstone wrote the first twelve lines and that the final twelve lines, more moralistic and much less childlike than the first, were composed by Sarah Hale; the other is that Hale was responsible for the entire poem.
Thomas Edison recited the first stanza of this poem to test his invention of the phonograph in 1877, making this the first audio recording to be successfully made and played back. In 1923, Henry Ford moved a building to the grounds of the Wayside Inn from Sterling, Massachusetts, which he believed was the original schoolhouse mentioned in this poem. Paul McCartney and Wings released a version of the song, with a new melody by McCartney, as a single in 1972. Nu-Metal band KoRn also included a part of this rhyme in their song Shoots and Ladders. In their live shows, they often attach the part of the song which contains this rhyme with Metallica's One's crescendo. Blues artist Buddy Guy combined it with elements from other nursery school rhymes. This version of the song was later covered by fellow bluesman Stevie Ray Vaughan. The alternative rock band Smashing Pumpkins also included a variation of this nursery rhyme in their song "XYU" from their album "Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness", with the lines "Mary had a little lamb/Her face was white as snow/And everywhere that Mary went/I was sure to go/Now Mary's got a problem/And Mary's not a stupid girl/Mary's got some deep shit/Mary does not forget..."
Also the house-rap group SNAP recorded in the 90s a song called "Mary had a little boy", which clearly stems from this rhyme.
The rhyme has gained a rather darker meaning in recent science fiction as an archetypal mantra against telepathy, featured in at least Babylon 5 and Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri — focusing on it helps shield other thoughts from intrusion. nursery rhymes
There is some speculation that this poem is a reference to the story of Christ, and that the backstory of bringing a lamb to school is entirely fictional. In the poem, Mary's lamb could be a reference to Jesus, the Lamb of God or "Agnus Dei". Its white fleece would refer to the sinlessness of Christ. In "bringing the lamb to school", Mary has really brought Jesus and his teachings to the established scholarly order of the Jewish faith.
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"Mary had a little lamb".
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