Lupus (constellation)

For the autoimmune disorder see lupus erythematosus. For other uses see Lupus (disambiguation)

Lupus (Latin for Wolf) is a southern constellation. It is one of the 88 modern constellations and was also one of the 48 in Ptolemy's Almagest. It is between Centaurus and Scorpius.

Notable features

Lupus has no extremely bright stars, but has around thirty stars of second and third magnitude and 70 of greater than sixth, including a number of binary or multiple stars. Among the stars which make up the constellation figure, only a few are named stars, the brightest is α Lupi, or Men, a blue giant. β Lupi has the name Ke Kouan. Lupus means wolf in Latin.

Notable deep sky objects

Towards the north of the constellation are globular clusters NGC 5824 and NGC 5986, and close by the dark nebula B 228. Two open clusters are to the south of the constellation, NGC 5822 and NGC 5749. On the western border are two spiral galaxies and the Wolf-Rayet planetary nebula IC 4406, containing some of the hottest stars in existence. Another planetary nebula, NGC 5882, is towards the centre of the constellation.

Mythology and History

The constellation has no clear mythology, but is sometimes associated with the tale of King Lycaon. Although known from ancient times no particular animal was associated with it until the Latin translation of Ptolemy's work identified it with the wolf. It was not separated from Centaurus until Hipparchus of Bithynia named it Therion (meaning beast) in the 200s BC. Prior to its separation it was considered an asterism of Centaurus, and was considered to have been an arbitrary animal, killed, or about to be killed, on behalf of, or for, Centaurus. As such, together with other constellations in the Zodiac sign of Virgo (specifically, Sagitta, and Centaurus) it may have formed the basis of the tale of the Erymanthian Boar, one of The Twelve Labours of Herakles.

Stars

Stars with proper names:

(α Lup) 2.30 Men or Kakkab
(β Lup) 2.68 Kekouan
< 騎官 (Mandarin qíguān) The cavalry officer

Stars with Bayer designations:

γ Lup 2.80; δ Lup 3.22; ε Lup 3.37; ζ Lup 3.41; η Lup 3.42; θ Lup 4.22; ι Lup 3.55; κ¹ Lup 3.88; κ² Lup 5.70; λ Lup 4.07; μ Lup 4.27; ν¹ Lup 4.99; ν² Lup 5.65; ξ¹ Lup 5.14; ξ² Lup 5.59; ο Lup 4.32; π Lup – double 3.91, 4.82; ρ Lup 4.05; σ Lup 4.44; τ¹ Lup 4.56; τ² Lup 4.33; υ Lup 5.36; 5/χ Lup 3.97; φ¹ Lup 3.57; φ² Lup 4.54; 3/ψ¹ Lup 4.66; 4/ψ² Lup 4.75; ω Lup 4.34; a Lup 5.39; b Lup 5.22; c Lup 5.38; d Lup 4.55; e Lup 4.83; 2/f Lup 4.35; g Lup 4.64; h Lup 5.23; 1/i Lup 4.91; k Lup 4.60

Lupus constellation

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Notable features

Notable deep sky objects

Mythology and History

Stars