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Lugano
Lugano is a city in south-east Switzerland, in the Italian speaking canton of Ticino, which borders Italy. The city has a distinctively Italian character.
The origin of the name is most likely the Latin word Lucus meaning wood or sacred wood.
Geography
Lugano lies at the edge of
Lake Lugano (
Italian:
Lago di Lugano or
Ceresio), which is situated between the lakes
Lago Maggiore and
Lago di Como.
The city is located where the river
Cassarate enters the lake between the
Brè (925m) and the
San Salvatore (912m) mountains.
Demographics
Lugano is the largest town in Ticino. Since its merger with some surrounding municipalities (
Breganzona,
Cureggia,
Davesco-Soragno,
Gandria,
Pambio-Noranco,
Pazzallo,
Pregassona, and
Viganello) in
2004, the city has a population of 52,000, with the whole agglomeration’s population at about 115,000. This was the second major expansion after the merging in
1972 with the municipalities of
Brè-Aldesago and
Castagnola. The
tourism-based economy provides an estimated 38,000 jobs for the area. Furthermore, the city is Switzerland's fourth major banking center (mainly handling Ticinesi and Italien clients), after
Zurich,
Basel and
Geneva. The population is
Italian-speaking and mainly
Roman Catholic.
Sights
- St. Lawrence Cathedral (IX and XV Century)
- St. Mary of the Angels Church (XVI Century) with the famous fresco of the Christ's Passion from Bernardino Luini
Museums
- Modern Art Museum (Museo d'Arte Moderna) official site
- Museum of Extraeuropean Cultures (Museo delle culture extraeuropee)
- Cantonal Art Museum (Museo cantonale d'arte) official site
- Foundation Aligi Sassu and Helenita Olivares (Fondazione Aligi Sassu e Helenita Olivares)
- Historical Museum (Museo storico)
- Cantonal Museum on Natural History (Museo cantonale di storia naturale) official site
- Swiss Custom Museum (Museo doganale svizzero)
- Municipal Art Museum (Museo civico di belle arti)
- Wilhelm Schmid Museum (Museo Wilhelm Schmid)
- Gottardo Gallery (Galleria Gottardo) official site
Education and research
Airport
Sports