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A crossing of the North American continental divide is necessary for any transcontinental railroad in North America, and has always been one of the hardest obstacles. This article lists such crossings from north to south.

Canada


Location Elevation Built by Currently Years of operation Notes
Yellowhead Pass 1110 m (3642 ft) Canadian Northern Railway and Grand Trunk Pacific Railway Canadian National Railway 1910-present
Kicking Horse Pass 1627 m (5338 ft) Canadian Pacific Railway 1883-present
Crowsnest Pass 1358 m (4455 ft) Canadian Pacific Railway 1897-present

United States


Location Elevation Built by Currently Years of operation Notes
Marias Pass 5213 ft (1588m) Great Northern Railway BNSF Railway 1893-present
Mullan Pass 5566 ft (1696m) Northern Pacific Railroad Montana Rail Link 1883-present Passes through the Mullan Tunnel
Elk Park Pass 6365 ft (1940m) Great Northern Railway abandoned
Homestake Pass 6328 ft (1928m) Northern Pacific Railroad BNSF Railway (dormant)
Pipestone Pass 6347 ft (1934m) Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad abandoned Passed through the Pipestone Pass Tunnel
Deer Lodge Pass 5900 ft (1798m) Utah and Northern Railway Union Pacific Railroad
Bannock Pass 7237 ft (2205m) Gilmore and Pittsburgh Railroad abandoned 1910-1939 tunnel at summit
Monida Pass 6823 ft (2079m) Utah and Northern Railway Union Pacific Railroad 1880-
Reas Pass 7078 ft (2166m) Union Pacific Railroad branch to West Yellowstone abandoned Line ended at West Yellowstone
South Pass 7550 ft (2301m) U.S. Steel abandoned served U.S. Steel Atlantic City Ore Mine
Robinson 7107 ft (2166m) Union Pacific Railroad Union Pacific Railroad two sides of the Great Divide Basin
Hadsell, Wyoming
Rollins Pass 11660 ft (3553m) Denver, Northwestern and Pacific Railway Union Pacific Railroad 1907-present Replaced in 1928 by the Moffat Tunnel (9239 ft (2816 m) *)
Jones Pass Henderson Mine 1976-1999 Passed through the Henderson Tunnel; replaced with a conveyor belt
Boreas Pass 11493 (3503m) Denver, South Park and Pacific Railroad abandoned
Fremont Pass 11319 ft (3450 m) Colorado and Southern Railway Leadville, Colorado and Southern Railroad Line ends at Climax, just north (west) of the pass
Tennessee Pass 10221 ft (3115 m) * Denver and Rio Grande Railroad Union Pacific Railroad (dormant) 1887-1997 Passed through the Tennessee Pass Tunnel
Hagerman Pass 11530 (3514m) Colorado Midland Railway abandoned 1887-1918 Passed through the Hagerman Tunnel, replaced in 1893 by the Busk-Ivanhoe Tunnel
unnamed? 11612 (3539m) Denver, South Park and Pacific Railroad abandoned 1881-1910 Passed through the Alpine Tunnel
Marshall Pass 10856 ft (3309 m) * Denver and Rio Grande Railroad abandoned 1881-1953 narrow gauge - Original D&RG mainline before Tennessee Pass
Azotea, New Mexico 7773 ft (2369m) * Denver and Rio Grande Railroad abandoned 1880-1968 narrow gauge
Continental Divide, New Mexico Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway BNSF Railway
Wilna, New Mexico Southern Pacific Railroad Union Pacific Railroad
unnamed El Paso and Southwestern Railroad abandoned

Mexico


Central America


Rail mountain passes

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "List of railroad crossings of the North American continental divide".

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