This is a list of examples of popular songs that are arrangements of, or otherwise make use of, works of classical music. Instrumental pieces are tagged with an uppercase "or a lowercase "[i" for quasi-instrumental including non-lyrics voice samples.
The practice of adapting classical compositions is associated with various popular genres, including Tin Pan Alley, progressive rock, and heavy metal.
Note: songs are listed in chronological order within each section, then alphabetically - please bear this in mind when editing.
1890s
- (1891) "O Promise Me" by Reginald DeKoven & Smith, from the musical Robin Hood -- based on Musica proibita, the name popularly given to an aria in the 1888 Italian opera Mala Pasqua by Stanislo Gastaldon.
1910s
1920s
1930s
1940s
- (1941) "Tonight We Love", by Freddy Martin, Bobby Worth and Ray Austin - based on Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto in B-Flat Minor
- (1945) "Full Moon and Empty Arms", by Buddy Kaye and Ted Mossman - based on Sergei Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 2.
- (1945) "Till the End of Time," words by Buddy Kaye and Ted Mossman, popularized by, among others, Perry Como - based on Frédéric Chopin's "Polonaise In A Flat"
- (1946) "Summer Moon" by Klenner, sung by Lauritz Melchior - based on Igor Stravinsky's The Firebird (Ronde des princesses)
- (1949) "There's No Tomorrow," lyrics by Al Hoffman, Leo Corday and Leon Carr, popularized by Tony Martin, based on O Sole Mio by Eduardo di Capua.
1950s
1960s
1970s
- (1970) "The Devil's Triangle" by King Crimson - middle section based on Mars, from the The Planets suite by Gustav Holst
- (1970) "The Barbarian" by Emerson, Lake and Palmer - Allegro barbaro, for piano by Bela Bartok
- (1970) "Knife Edge" by Emerson, Lake and Palmer - based on Sinfonietta, first movement by Leos Janacek. 2nd part of lead break is lifted from the Allemande from French Suite No. 1 in D minor by Johann Sebastian Bach. (Said piano piece is quoted note for note up to the repeat sign in the middle.)
- (1970) "A Song of Joy" by Waldo De Los Rios for Miguel Rios - based on Beethoven's Ninth Symphony
- (1971) "Baby Alone In Babylone" by Serge Gainsbourg for Jane Birkin - based on the 3rd movement of Brahms's Symphony No. 3
- (1971) "The Only Way" from Tarkus by Emerson, Lake and Palmer - intro and lead break are quoted from two different compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach, namely Toccata in F major for organ (up to the end of the F pedal point) and Prelude in D minor from Book I of the Well-Tempered Clavier.
- (1972) "American Tune" by Paul Simon - based on the hymn "O Sacred Head" by Johann Sebastian Bach
- (1972) "Abaddon's Bolero" by Emerson, Lake and Palmer - possibly inspired by Boléro by Maurice Ravel, but very different theme, meter (4/4 instead of 3/4), and atmosphere
- (1972) "Also Sprach Zarathustra" * by Deodato - a funk arrangement of Richard Strauss' composition of the same name
- (1972) "Cans and Brahms" by Yes - based on Johannes Brahms Symphony No. 4, third movement
- (1972) "Hoedown" by Emerson, Lake and Palmer - based on Rodeo by Aaron Copland
- (1972) "Horizons" by Steve Hackett from Genesis on Foxtrot - (loosely) based on 1st movement of 'Suite For Cello in G major, by J.S. Bach
- (1972) "Joy" by Apollo 100 - based on Jesu, joy of man's desiring by J.S. Bach
- (1972) Pictures at an Exhibition by Emerson, Lake and Palmer - entire album based on the work by Modest Mussorgsky, with two original pieces ("The Sage" and "The Curse of Baba Yaga")
- (1972) "Song Sung Blue" by Neil Diamond - based on Mozart's "Piano Concerto No. 21", second movement
- (1973) "Joybringer" by Manfred Mann's Earth Band - based on "Jupiter - bringer of jollity" from Gustav Holst's The Planets suite
- (1973) "Toccata" by Emerson, Lake and Palmer - based on Ginastera's First piano concerto, fourth movement
- (1974) "Annie's Song" by John Denver - based on Tchaikovsky Symphony No. 5, second movement
- (1974) "Beach Baby" by First Class - instrumental section in the second half of the song based on a part of Symphony No. 5 in E flat major by Jean Sibelius
- (1974) "Minuetto Allegretto" by The Wombles - based on Mozart's "Symphony No. 41"
- (1974) "Voices of Syn" by Klaus Schulze on Timewind - incorporates a collage of Verdi songs sung by an operatic singer.
- (1974) "Danse Macabre" by Esperanto, (a multinational Progressive Rock band) - their own version of the Danse Macabre by Camille Saint-Saëns.
- (1974) "Cold Is Being" by Renaissance, to the tune of Adagio in G minor by Tomaso Albinoni
- (1975) "Song of Scheherazade" by Renaissance - inspired by Rimsky-Korsakov's Scheherazade
- (1975) "Could It Be Magic" by Barry Manilow - quotes extensively from Chopin's Prelude in C minor
- (1975) "Fanfare for the Common Man" by Emerson, Lake and Palmer - based on Aaron Copland's work of the same name.
- (1975) "I Believe in Father Christmas" by Emerson, Lake and Palmer - based on Lieutenant Kije Suite, Opus 60, by Sergei Prokofiev (released as a single under the name of Greg Lake alone).
- (1976) "All By Myself" by Eric Carmen - based on Sergei Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 2
- (1976) "A Fifth of Beethoven" * by Walter Murphy - disco version of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony, featured in Saturday Night Fever
- (1976) "Ma Lou Marilou" by Serge Gainsbourg - based on the 1st movement of Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 23 in F minor "Appassionata" (opus 57)
- (1976) "Never Gonna Fall In Love Again" by Eric Carmen - based on Rachmaninoff's Second Symphony
- (1977) "If I Had Words" by Scott Fitzgerald and Yvonne Keeley - based on Camille Saint-Saëns' Symphony No. 3 ("Organ Symphony")
- (1977) "Rockaria" by The Electric Light Orchestra - based on "Un Bel Di" from Puccini's "Madame Butterfly"
- (1977) "Going Home" by Annie Haslam – from second movement of Symphony from the New World by Antonín Dvořák
- (1978) "Lady Lynda" by The Beach Boys - based on J.S. Bach's Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring
- (1979) "If I Had You" by The Korgis - based on Rachmaninov's "Variations on a theme by Paganini" Variation 18, based on Paganini's "Caprice No 24 in A minor"
- (1979) "Swan Lake" by Madness - based on the main theme of Swan Lake ballet by Pyotr Tchaikovsky
- (1979) "You Can't Do That on Television" by The National Press Club and Allied Workers Jazz Band - based on Rossini's William Tell Overture (Theme from The Lone Ranger).
1980s
1990s
- (1990) "Mea Culpa" by Enigma - based on the Gregorian chant "Kyrie Eleison"
- (1990) "Operaa House!" by Malcolm McLaren and the World Famous Supreme Team - based on the "Flower Duet" from Léo Delibes' opera Lakmé
- (1991) "World In Union" by Kiri Te Kanawa (official theme song of the Rugby Union World Cup) - based on "I Vow to Thee, My Country" from Holst's The Planets Suite, opus 32, Jupiter, Bringer of Jollity (also covered by Ladysmith Black Mambazo (1995) and Shirley Bassey/Bryn Terfel (1999))
- (1991) "All Together Now" by The Farm based on Johann Pachelbel's Canon in D Major
- (1992) "No Mercy" by Yngwie J. Malmsteen - breaks into Johann Sebastian Bach's "Badinerie" from Orchestral Suite No. 2, BWV 1067 right before the guitar solo.
- (1994) "Baphomet's Throne" by Swiss metal band Samael samples a recording of Mussorgsky's "Baba Yaga (La Cabane sur des pattes de poule)" from his Pictures at an Exhibition.
- (1994) "Basket Case" by Green Day - uses chords similar to those in Johann Pachelbel's Canon in D Major
- (1994) "Domain" by Future Sound of London on Lifeforms - based on Pachelbel's Canon in D Major
- (1994) "Hook" by Blues Traveler - uses chords similar to those in Johann Pachelbel's Canon in D Major
- (1994) "Pictures at an Exhibition" by Tangerine Dream on Turn of the Tide - based on the "Promenade" section of Pictures at an Exhibition by Mussorgsky as arranged by Maurice Ravel for orchestra.
- (1994) "Prisoner of Your Love" by Yngwie J. Malmsteen - chorus is based on Johann Sebastian Bach's "Air" from Orchestral Suite No. 3, BWV 1068.
- (1995) "Clubbed to Death" * by Rob Dougan on Furious Angels - parts inspired by Edward Elgar's Enigma Variations
- (1995) "Largo (from Xerxes)" by Tangerine Dream on Tyranny of Beauty - based on Handel's Serse (alias Xerxes).
- (1995) "Memory/Dead Winter Dead Intro" by Savatage - quoting Ludwig van Beethoven's Ode to Joy
- (1995) "Overture 1622" by Yngwie J. Malmsteen - based on Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Symphony No. 25.
- (1995) "Scatman's World" by Scatman John - based on Johann Pachelbel's Canon in D Major
- (1996) "Clubbed to Death 2" * by Rob Dougan on Furious Angels - parts quoting Frédéric Chopin's "Prelude No. 4 in E minor" (in Preludes, opus 28)
- (1996) "Paparazzi" by Xzibit - containing "Pavane" by Gabriel Fauré.
- (1996) "Don't Look Back in Anger" by Oasis - chorus chord progression borrows from "Canon" by Pachelbel.
- (1996) "A Mad Russian's Christmas" by Trans-Siberian Orchestra - Includes several passages from the "Swan Lake" by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
- (1997) "Air on a Theme" by Yngwie J. Malmsteen - based on Antonio Vivaldi's "Largo" from Piccolo Concerto in C.
- (1997) "C U When U Get There" by Coolio - containing Johann Pachelbel's Canon in D Major.
- (1997) "Tubthumping" by Chumbawamba - quotes Jeremiah Clarke's Trumpet Voluntary.
- (1997) "Lacrimosa" by Daddy Roach & Gimme - based on Mozart's Requiem.
- (1997) "Dear Mallika" by LL Cool J - based on Lakmé by Delibes, featuring in an album called "Rhapsody" also containing Warren G & Sissel Kyrkjebø's take on "Prince Igor" by Borodin.
- (1998) "Everything's Gonna Be Alright" by Sweetbox - based on Johann Sebastian Bach, Air from the Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D major
- (1998) "On & On & On" by Catch 22 (band) - contains a horn solo based on Johann Pachelbel's Canon in D Major.
- (1999) "Arpeggios From Hell" reworked/renamed "Molto Arpeggiosa" by Yngwie J. Malmsteen - based on Beethoven's Piano sonata No. 14, "Moonlight", 3rd movement
- (1999) "Barber's Adagio for Strings" by William Orbit - a techno/electronic version of Samuel Barber's "Adagio for Strings"
- (1999) "Love of my Life" from Supernatural by Santana and Dave Matthews - based on the third movement from Johannes Brahms's Symphony No. 3
2000s
- (2000) "Graduation (Friends Forever)" by Vitamin C - based on Johann Pachelbel's Canon in D Major
- (2000) "Hall of the Mountain King" * by Apocalyptica - cello/metal cover of Edvard Grieg's Peer Gynt (Suite No.1, opus 46)
- (2000) "Love U Crazay" by En Vogue from Masterpiece Theatre - set to Tchaikovsky's "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy" from Nutcracker
- (2000) "Those Dogs" by En Vogue from Masterpiece Theatre - set to Bizet's "La Habanera" from Carmen.
- (2000) "Sad But True" by En Vogue from Masterpiece Theatre - set to Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata" or Piano Sonata No. 14 in C Sharp Minor, Op. 27 No. 2
- (2000) "Prophet of Doom" by Yngwie J. Malmsteen - quotes themes from Niccolò Paganini's "No. 24" of the 24 Caprices.
- (2001) "Black, Black Heart" by David Usher from Morning Orbit - containing Léo Delibes' "The Flower Duet" from Lakmé
- (2001) "Coming 2 America" by Ludacris from Word of Mouf - containing Mozart's "Requiem", 3rd movement (Dies irae) and Antonín Dvořák's Symphony No. 9, "From the New World", 4th movement (Allegro con fuoco)
- (2001) "Piano & I" by Alicia Keys - based on Beethoven's Piano sonata No. 14, "Moonlight", 1st movement
- (2001) "Rock Your Socks" by Tenacious D - Quotes Johann Sebastian Bach's Bouree from Suite in E Minor BWV 996. ("This is Bach and it rocks...")
- (2001) "Someone to Call My Lover" by Janet Jackson - uses Erik Satie's Gymnopedie No. 1 (as well as America's "Ventura Highway").
- (2001) "Space Dementia" by Muse - the chorus vocal line and chords are an exact reduction of part of Sergei Rachmaninoff's Second Piano Concerto 1st Movement.
- (2001) "Yatta" by Happa-tai - based on Johann Pachelbel's Canon in D Major
- (2002) "I Can" by Nas - contains a sample of the classical piece Für Elise by Beethoven.
- (2002) "Symphony in X Major" by Xzibit - based largely on a (minor key) section Johann Sebastian Bach's Third Brandenburg Concerto
- (2003) "When I Get You Alone" by Thicke - based on a sample from Walter Murphy's "A Fifth of Beethoven" (q.v.) - itself based on Beethoven's Fifth Symphony
- (2003) "If And When We Rise Again" by Streetlight Manifesto - contains a horn solo based on Johannes Brahms' Hungarian Dance No. 5 in G minor
- (2003) "Karma" by Alicia Keys - contains a sample from Johannes Brahms' Violin Concerto
- (2003) "Eternal Odyssey" by Delerium - Samples: Adagio for Strings (Agnus Dei choral arrangement), composed by Samuel Barber
- (2004) "Paris" by Delerium - based on Johann Pachelbel's Canon in D Major
- (2004) "Forever Today" and "Adagio for Strings" by DJ Tiësto, the first and last track, respectively, of Just Be - both based on "Adagio for Strings"
- (2005) "They" by Jem - largely based on Prelude 12 from J. S. Bach's The Well-tempered Clavier (Book 2)
- (2005) "Road to Joy" by Bright Eyes is based on the melody of Beethoven's Ode to Joy
See also
External links
Lists of songs