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Much Hebrew theophory occurs in the Bible, particularly in the Old Testament. The most prominent theophory involves

  • names referring to El, a Canaanite deity, and later a word meaning (a) god in general, and hence God.
  • names referring to Yah, a Canaanite deity, and also cognate to Yahweh, which the names were later taken to refer to
  • names referring to Hadad, a Canaanite deity, by the epiphet Baal, meaning lord. In later times these names were censored and Baal was replaced with Bosheth, meaning shameful one.

El theophory


The following is an alphabetical list of names referring to El and their meanings in Hebrew:

AbdielServant of God
AbielGod my Father
AbimaelA Father sent from God
AdbeelCloud of God
AdrielFlock of God
AdvachielHappiness of God
AmbrielEnergy of God
AraelLight of God or Vision of God
ArielLion of God
ArmisaelMountain of Judgment of God
AsmodelGreatness of God
AzaelWhom God Strengthens
AzazelGod Strengthens
AzraelWhom God Helps
BarakielLighting of God
BarbielIllumination of God
BarchielKindness of God or Ray of God
BardielHumilliated Son of God
BethelHouse of God
BetzalelShadow/Path of God
BoelGod is in Him
CamaelHe who Sees God
ChamuelHe who Seeks God
DanielMy Judge is God, or God has Judged
EladGod Forever
Eli – a variant on the name of God
Elias, ElijahWhose God is the Lord, God the Lord, The Strong Lord, God of the Lord, My God is the Lord My God is Jehovah, or My God is Jah. Reference to the meaning of both (Eli)-(Jah)
ElishaMy God is Salvation
ElishamaMy God Hears
EliezerMy God Helps
ElimelechMy God is King
ElizabethMy God is Oath
ElkanahGod has Possessed, or God has Created
EmmanuelGod is with us
EzekielGod will Strengthen
EzequeelStrength of God
EzraelHelp of God
Gabriel, GavrielMan of God, God has shown Himself Mighty, Hero of God or Strong one of God
GaghielRoaring Beast of God
GamalielReward of God
HamalielGrace of God
HanaelGlory of God
ImmanuelGod is with Us
IshmaelGod will Hear
IsraelOne who has struggled with God
JoelJah is God
LelielJaws of God
MahalalelThe blessed God, The shining light of God, or The glory of God
MalahidaelKing of God
MataraelPremonition of God
MichaelWho is like God? a question, or Likened unto God
MurielFragance of God
Nathanael, NathanielGift of God or God has Given
PrielFruit of God
RamielElevated of God
RaphaelGod is Healing or Healing one of God
RazielSecret of God
SachielPrice of God or Covering of God
SalatheelI have asked God
SahaquielIngenuity of God
SamaelVenom of God
SamielBlind God, epithet for Baal or the Demiurge
SamuelName/Heard of God
SarielMoon of God
SatanaelAdversary of God
ShamshelLonely Conqueror of God
SurielCommand of God
TamielPerfection of God
TarfielGod Nourishes
TzaphquielContemplation of God
UrielSun of God or Fire of God
VerchielShining of God
YaelDelivered from God
Za'afielWrath of God
ZadkielRighteousness of God
ZagzagelSplendor of God
ZaphkielKnowledge of God
ZeruelArm of God
ZophielSpy of God

False El theophory

The name Abel, which appears to refer to El, in fact is not an instance of theophory. Abel can be translated as "breath", "temporary" or "meaninglessness".

Yah theophory


The following is an alphabetical list of names referring to Yah/Yahweh and their meanings in Hebrew:
AbdielServant of Yahweh
AbiahYahweh is my father
AbijahYahweh is my father
AbijamYam is my father (Yam is another name for Yah)
Adaiahwitness of Yahweh/Jehovah's witness
AdaliaYahweh is just
Adonijahmy lord is Yahweh
Ahaziahvision of Yahweh
Ahiahbrother of Yahweh
Ahijahbrother of Yahweh
AmariahYahweh says; integrity of Yahweh
Amaziahstrength of Yahweh
AthaliahYahweh is exalted
HezekiahYahweh has strengthened
JaelYahweh is El/God
JabinSon of Yahweh/Yahweh is a son
Jeremiah – (uncertain) Yahweh exalts or establishes or throws
JoabYahweh is father
Josiahsupported of Yahweh
ObadiahYahweh's servant or worshipper
Yehoshua (Joshua, Jesus) – Yah saves
Zebadiah, ZabdiGift of Yahweh
Zedekiahjustice of or righteous is Yahweh
ZephaniahYahweh hides or protects
ZechariahYahweh remembers

Baal theophory


The following is an alphabetical list of names referring to Hadad/Baal/Bosheth and their meanings in Hebrew:

Baal, master; lord
Baalah, her idol; she that is governed or subdued; a spouse
Baalath, a rejoicing; our proud lord
Baalath-Beer, subjected pit
Baal-berith, idol of the covenant
Baale, same as Baalath
Baal-gad, idol of fortune or felicity
Baal-hamon, who rules a crowd
Baal-hanan, Baal is gracious
Baal-hermon, possessor of destruction or of a thing cursed
Baali, my idol; lord over me
Baalim, idols; masters; false gods
Baalis, a rejoicing; a proud lord
Baal-meon, idol or master of the house
Baal-peor, master of the opening
Baal-perazim, god of divisions
Baal-shalisha, the god that presides over three; the third idol
Baal-tamar, master of the palm-tree
Baal-zebub, god of the fly (Origin of the book title "Lord of the Flies")
Baal-zephon, the idol or possession of the north; hidden; secret

See also


Angels | Lists of names | Names of God in Judaism | Tanakh people

El结尾名字列表

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Theophory in the Bible".

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