List of generic trademarks
The following list comprises those marks which were originally created and used as trademarks, but which have subsequently become entirely synonymous with the common name of the relevant product or service. Marks which appear in this list have become so generic that their former status as proprietary trademarks is often unknown to the general public. Such marks may therefore be considered "fully generic", whereas genericized marks which are at risk of becoming generic are listed in the next section.
If any of the original registrations for the trademarks appearing in this list remain in force, it is unlikely that the registered owners would be able to successfully enforce their exclusive rights against third parties.
- Allen wrench (or Allen key) – hexagonal screwdriver (A rarity among generic words, 'Allen wrench' is no longer trademarked, but is still capitalized because it is named after a company)
- aspirin – ASA (acetylsalicylic acid; remains as a registered trademark in many places around the world in the name of Bayer, but not in the United States)
- bikini – two-piece swimsuit for women
- brassiere – women's undergarment used for breast support
- BX – flexible, metal-armored electrical cable
- cashpoint – Automated Teller Machine brandname belonging to Lloyds TSB
- cellophane – transparent paper
- celluloid – film material
- cola – soft drink; genericized part of Coca-Cola (see definition 2 at Arguably, the word "cola" had a weak claim to the originality required for trademark status in the first place, since it is a logical name for a beverage derived from the cola nut. In [http://popvssoda.com/ some parts of the United States, "coke" is a generic word for any soft drink.
- comptometer – adding machine
- crock pot – Crock-Pot is sold by Rival Industries, but "crock pot" and "crockpot" are common synonyms used by cooks to describe slow cookers.
- doona – Australian brand of duvets
- dry ice – frozen carbon dioxide
- escalator – moving staircase
- gramophone – record player
- granola – oat and fruit mixture
- heroin – diacetylmorphine; originally registered by Bayer as a pain reliever
- hula hoop – toy hoop; originally made of various materials, generic name trademarked by Wham-O when it was redesigned in plastic in the late 1950's
- jake brake – truck braking device
- jungle gym – play structure (from 'Junglegym')
- kiwi fruit – formerly known as "Chinese gooseberries"; new name not trademarked, but Zespri trademark later introduced for New Zealand kiwis
- LP – long playing record
- lanolin – purified, wax-like substance from sheep's wool
- laundromat – Originally a term developed by Westinghouse for washing machines, but usually considered a generic term for a coin operated laundry
- linoleum – floor covering
- margarine – butter substitute
- merry widow – strapless corset
- milk of magnesia – saline-type laxative; Phillip's
- mimeograph – reproduction machine
- petrol – its tradename when (before internal combustion engines were invented) it was sold in small bottles in chemists as a treatment for nits
- pilates exercise system – trademark formally canceled by court in 2000
- plasterboard – formed gypsum building material
- pianola – player piano
- pog – bottle caps used in a game derived from the POG drink.
- pogo stick – bouncing stick (trademark was one word: 'Pogo')
- spandex – polyurethane fiberan anagram of "expands" [http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spandex; DuPont later introduced new trademark, Lycra
- tabloid – originally a type of medication
- tarmac (or tarmacadam) – road surfacing; the word tarmac is sometimes used to refer to airport runways, but properly it is the hardstanding or parking area that is the tarmac
- touch-tone – dual tone multi-frequency telephone signaling. AT&T states "formerly a trademark of AT&T"*
- trampoline – sports equipment
- videotape – magnetic television recording medium (see 2 inch Quadruplex videotape)
- Webster's dictionary – the publishers with the strongest link to the original are Merriam-Webster, but they have a trademark only on "Merriam-Webster", and other dictionaries are legally published as "Webster's Dictionary" [http://www.m-w.com/info/webster.htm
- yo-yo – toy
- zeppelin – dirigible airship
- zip code – postal code (US)
- zipper – zip fastener
Terms which are not genericized trademarks
Some common names for products or services are popularly believed to be genericized trademarks, however this in not the case as the names were never originally created or used as trademarks. Some examples are listed below.
In some cases companies have managed to register common names as trade marks, however this typically results in the eventual cancellation or surrender of the registration concerned. This has occurred in the United States in relation to rooibos *.
List of trademarks often used generically
- Cite references by quoting mainline publications using the trademark generically
The following list comprises those marks which have been registered as trademarks, and which may continue in use and be actively enforced by their trademark owners, but which are also commonly used generically – for example, "I hoovered the lounge today". However, none of these marks should be regarded as legally abandoned or in the public domain.
A
B
- Bactine – topical disinfectant and numbing solution for cuts and scrapes
- Baggies – food bags
- Bake-off – any kind of contest where a product is created from scratch; although registered as a trademark by Pillsbury, the term is commonly used in computer science programming competitions
- BAND-AID – adhesive bandage; trademarked by Johnson&Johnson. Already the most common term for an adhesive bandage in Australian English, Canadian English, and American English, to a point where 'adhesive bandage' might not even be understood. British English commonly uses Elastoplast, or often, the simpler "plaster" (from sticking plaster).
- Barcalounger – a recliner
- Bengay – arthritis remedy cream
- Beer Nuts – sweet and salty glazed nuts, historically peanuts
- Better Business Bureau – consumer mediation organization
- BIC pen – inexpensive disposable pen
- BIC lighter – inexpensive disposable cigarette lighter
- Birkenstock – Clog shoes
- Biro (UK) – ball-point pen
- Birds Eye – frozen vegetables
- Bobcat (US) – Skid loaders
- Blu-Tack – pressure-sensitive adhesive, used in Australian English
- Body Glove – a brand of wetsuit for surfing, jet skiing, etc.
- Bondo – any kind of plastic resin auto-body filler material
- Boogie Board – original type of bodyboard
- Bounce – fabric softener sheets
- Bounty – paper towels
- Breathalyzer – breath alcohol analyzer made by Draeger Safety, Inc.
- Brillo Pad – soap filled, steel wool scouring pad
- Brylcreem – men's hair cream
- Bubble Wrap – air-filled plastic packing material from Sealed Air
- Bubbler - a water fountain
- Bubblicious – large cubes of fruit flavored bubble gum
- Bud – short for Budweiser, but means "beer"
- BVDs – men's underwear
C
- CamelBak – mobile hydration reservoir, canteen
- Carefree (gum) – sugarless chewing gum
- Cat – short for Caterpillar tractor or similar heavy equipment
- Certs – breath mints
- ChapStick – lip balm manufactured by AHRobins
- Cheerios – toasted oat cereal
- Cheese Nips – tiny cheese crackers
- Cheez Whiz – processed cheese spread in a spray can or jar
- Chex Mix – Homemade party snack made from Chex cereal, pretzels, peanuts, etc. Chex wisely started putting out a ready made packaged version. There are similar mixes from Gardetto's and other makers using bread crisps, etc.
- Chicken McNuggets – trademark for breaded and fried chicken pieces
- Chiclets – hard coated chewing gum
- Chyron – television character generators or the graphics those generators create
- Citizen's Advice Bureau – an independent advice center (United Kingdom)
- Clairol – women's hair color
- Claymation – clay-based stop motion animation; tradename from Will Vinton Studios
- Clearasil – acne cream
- Clorox – household bleach
- Coke (short for Coca-cola) – cola, or carbonated cola-nut-derived soft drink, see soft drink naming conventions, syn. pepsi
- Comet – scouring powder
- Cook's tour – any whistle-stop tour, from Thomas Cook Tour Operations
- Cool Whip – non-dairy whipped cream style dessert topping
- Coppertone – suntan lotion
- Corningware - casserole dishes hearty enough to bake in the oven and decorative enough to be used on the dinner table
- Craisins – Dried Cranberries
- Crayola - crayons
- Cream of Wheat – hot cereal
- Crescent Wrench – adjustable, open-end wrench; Crescent Tool and Horseshoe Company
- Crisco – vegetable shortening
- Crombie – A style of formal wool/cashmere overcoat
- Crush – fruit-flavored soda (orange, grape, pineapple, strawberry)
- Cuisinart – food processor and attachments
- Cyclone – a particular style of fence used on farms (South Australia)
D
E
F
G
H
I
- Icy Hot – hot/cool gel for sore muscles
- Ivory – white bar soap
- iPod – mp3-Player
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
- Pablum – baby cereal
- Pacer – a mechanical pencil manufactured by Papermate
- Palm Pilot or simply Palm – handheld computer, generically personal digital assistant
- Pampers – disposable diapers for babies and toddlers
- Panadol (Australia) – Paracetamol capsules
- Parcheesi (replacing the generic word "Pachisi") - Indian Cross and Circle game
- Parkay – margarine
- Pennzoil – motor oil
- Pepsi – cola, or carbonated cola-nut-derived soft drink, see soft drink naming conventions, syn. coke
- Perrier – sparkling water
- Pepto Bismol – (or simply, Pepto) milky syrup used for upset stomach, diarrhea, nausea
- Pergo – laminate flooring material made to look like wood flooring, but made up of either synthetic materials or of synthetic materials combined with natural ingredients and covered with a decorative applique
- Perspex (UK) – Clear plastic (acrylic) sheeting
- Phillips Screwdriver – Screwdriver with a cross-pointed drive hole.
- PhotoFolio – Photographer's Portfolio or Folio of Photographs.
- Photoshop – image editing software from Adobe Systems, also as a verb, to digitally edit an image
- Photostat – reproduction machine
- Pimm's – a mixture of spirits (usually gin) and herbs
- Ping-Pong – table tennis *
- Pixy Stix - paper straw filled with candy powder
- Planters – peanuts, mixed nuts, etc.
- Playbill – theater program
- Playboy – pornographic magazine
- Play-Doh – commercial plastic modeling compound, clay-like
- PlayStation – Sony brand gaming system. Often mistakingly used as a replacement for newly developed gaming systems in which the speaker has temporarily forgotten the brand.
- Pledge – furniture polish spray made by S. C. Johnson & Son
- Plexiglas – clear acrylic plastic sheets
- Polaroid – instant photography
- Pond's – cold cream for make-up removal and skin care
- PONG – early home video game system
- Pop Tart – breakfast toaster pastry
- Popsicle – quiescently frozen confection
- Porta Potty – portable toilet
- Portakabin (UK) – relocatable buildings
- Post-It Note – self-adhering notepaper
- PowerPoint – slideshows projected from a laptop
- Preparation H – cream for relief of hemorrhoids
- Pullman – train car that offers comfortable sleeping quarters
- Purell – hand sanitizer
- Pyrex - glass resistant to heat changes used in cooking and chemistry
Q
R
S
T
U
- Underoos – brand of themed underwear for children
- Underalls – brand of women's pantyhose
V
W
X
Y
Z
Formerly common, but disused
Pharmaceutical and medical trademarks
As pharmaceutical products are often marketed under different names in different countries, sometimes these different trademarks may become generic in each separate country, but not in all countries (ie. a trademark which has become generic in one country for a specific product may not be generic for the same product in another country). The following list provides examples of such marks.
Genericized trademarks (non-English)
Non-English genericized trademarks are trademarks or brand names which have become words in common usage in that language.
- аспирин – Aspirin, a trademark of Bayer.
- виагра – Viagra, a trademark of Pfizer.
- гедоре – a set of repair instruments, Gedore.
- дискмен – Discman, a trademark of Sony.
- джип – SUV, Jeep.
- ксерокс – photo copier, Xerox.
- ксерокопирам – to copy, to Xerox.
- найлон – Nylon
- нескафе – Nescafé, a trademark of Nestlé
- памперс – Pampers, a trademark of Procter & Gamble.
- скоч – adhesive tape, Scotch.
- уокмен – Walkman, a trademark of Sony.
- флекс – angle grinder.
- швепс – soft drink, a trademark of Schweppes.
- Kofola – soft drink of brown color trademarked after the fall of communism by one company
- Gilette – Shaving razor
- Kleenex – Tissue
- Whitex – Chlorine based cleaning liquid
- Delsey – Toilet paper
- Rika – Dish washing liquid
- Coca – Soft drink
- Nescafe – Instant Coffee or just coffee
- Coffe Mate – Coffee whitener (milk substitute)
- Xerox – To photocopy (verb)
- Pampers – Nappies (UK, some Commonwealth countries) – Diapers (U.S. and Canada)
- Jeep – Offroad vehicle
- Walkman – Portable music player
- Scania – Lorry
- Allen (wrench) – Hexagonal wrench
- Jacuzzi – Stream bath tub (with bubbles)
- Ping-Pong – Table tennis
- Polaroid – Instant pictures (obsolete word)
- LEGO – Building toy (bricks)
- Hoover – Vacuum cleaner
- Aspirin – Aspirin tablets
- Frisbee – Flying disc
- Deotherm – Water-heater
- Sony – PlayStation (game console)
- Tide – Laundry powder
- Samsonite – Briefcase
Many Filipinos often have the habit of calling different products of the same kind by the name of the first or the most distinct brand even if they are manufactured by a different company. An example is
Pagbilhan nga po ng Colgate? (trans. Can I get a toothpaste?).
Solid examples are:
- Alko – wine merchant (off-license), see Alko
- Kännykkä – mobile phone, originally a trademark of Nokia, now widespread as the slang word for a mobile
- Otto – ATM (a joint venture of Nordea, Osuuspankki & Sampo)
- Salmiakki – sal ammoniac covered licorice, owned by Fazer
- Mono(t) – ski boot(s), from Lahti manufacturer Mono Oy, after company owner L. Mononen
- Pilsneri – mild beer, from Pilsener brand lager beer
- Jeeppi – an off-road wheeled vehicle, from Jeep
- Skiidu – a snowmobile, from Ski-Doo brand
- Priimuskeitin – portable gas cooker, from Swedish brand Primus
- Hyla – low-lactose dairy product, trademark of Valio
- Birkenstock – open sandals
- Bobbycar – robust ridable toy car for small children
- Duden – dictionary
- Edding – felt-tip permanent marker
- Fanta – carbonated orange lemonade
- Fimo – bakeable plasticine
- Fön – hair dryer, from AEG's line of dryers named after the warm air alpine wind
- Frisbee – flying disc
- Frolic – dog food
- Hilti – big percussion drill
- Jeep – SUV, off-road vehicle
- Kaba – chocolate milk powder/drink
- Knirps – small telescope umbrellas
- Labello – moisturizing lipstick
- Maggi – sauce
- Mondos – condom (East German)
- Nutella – hazelnut chocolate spread (ex-East Germans sometimes use the name of the East German version, de:Nudossi)
- Pampers – diaper
- Plexiglas
- Scheibletten – sliced cheese
- Selters – sparkling water
- Spüli – dishwashing liquid
- Styropor – polystyrene foam
- Tempo – paper tissues (de:Tempo)
- Tesafilm – transparent adhesive tape ("Tesa" is the trademark in this word) (de:Tesa)
- Tixo – transparent adhesive tape, mainly used in Austria
- Vitango – Newmedia
- Walkman
- Uhu – liquid glue, especially paper glue
- Zeppelin – airship
- Zewa – kitchen paper tissues
- Zippo – gas-fueled lighter
- Kariofili (Καριοφύλι) – A front-loading gun (From Cario & Figlio, a 18th Century maker of such guns)
- Klark (Κλάρκ) – Forklift (from Clark – a manufacturer)
- Merenda (Μερέντα) – Any spread similar to Nutella (a local Kraft brand)
- Nes (Νες) – instant coffee (Nescafé, a Nestlé brand)
- Nounou (Νουνού) – Canned concentrated milk (A Friesland Foods brand)
- Philadelphia (Φιλαδέλφια) – Cream Cheese (a Kraft brand)
- Stayier (Στάγερ) – Large military truck (from Steyr, a manufacturer)
- Tzip (Τζίπ) – A vehicle for off-road use (Jeep, a DaimlerChrysler brand)
- Pele-phone – informal Hebrew for mobile phone. The word 'pele' means a miracle in the Hebrew language. This is the name of the first company to provide mobile services in Israel, founded by Motorola. More formal terms for 'pelephone' are 'telefon selulari' (cellular phone) or 'telefon nayad' (mobile phone).
- Cellux – general purpose adhesive tape (less common than Tixó)
- Diktafon – sound recording device most commonly used to record speech for later playback
- Discman – portable CD player
- Flex – angle grinder
- Fridzsider – refrigerator (obsolete)
- Inbus kulcs – Allen key (hexagonal screwdriver)
- Jacuzzi – hot tub with bubbles
- Jeep – off-road vehicle, SUV
- Kalasnyikov – assault rifle
- Kóla – any kind of beverage derived from the cola nut
- Libero – diaper
- Nesquik – pre-sweeted cocoa powder (milk flavoring mix)
- Mirelite – any frozen food
- Pampers – diaper
- Plexi – see-through plastic
- Rotring – mechanical pencil
- Stihl fűrész – chainsaw
- Tixó – transparent adhesive tape (TIXO)
- Walkman – portable cassette player (may include CD players as well)
- Zsilett – shaving razor (obsolete)
- Godrej – steel cupboard. Named after the multi-product business house of India that once was synonymous with steel cupboards
- Bajaj – auto rickshaws, synonymous with Scooters and Auto-rickshaws besides other famous products
- Dalda – hydrogenated vegetable fat, comes from the manufacturer of the Vanaspati (hydrogenated vegetable fat). A member of the business family, HLL (Hindustan Lever Limited)
- Xerox – Photo copy. It's common to see photocopying businesses display Xerox on large yellow name boards. Ex: Star Xerox, Gemini Xerox etc.
- Tempo – A light truck. Derived from an automobile manufacturer Bajaj Tempo, now called Force motors.
- Tortoise – A mosquito repellent in the form of a coil which when lit produces light smoke which drives away mosquitoes.
- Band-Aid – Adhesive bandage.
- Fridge – Refrigerator
- Walkman – Personal audio player
- Jeep – Off road vehicle, SUV.
- Vicks
- V.I.P.- underwear brand
- Prestige and Hawkins - pressure cookers
- Fevicol - multi purpose adhesive
- Scotch – transparent adhesive tape
- Scott - paper towels (Scott Paper Company)
- ホッチキス (Hotchkiss) – stapler
- Adidas – training shoe
- Dyplomatka – a rigid briefcase with a combination lock, from Diplomat brand
- Discman – used in common language for any portable CD player
- Dyktafon – a speech recording device, from Dictaphone
- Electrolux – used in common language for any vacuum cleaner
- Flamaster – felt-tip pen, from Flo-Master brand
- Jeep – offroad vehicle
- Junkers – gas heater
- Ksero – photocopying machine from Xerox (kserować means 'to photocopy')
- Nylon
- Pampers – diaper
- Pianola
- Ping-pong – table tennis (informal)
- Pleksi – clear acrylic plastic sheets, from Plexiglas
- Rower – bicycle, after James Starley's Rover bicycle (James' son, John Kemp Starley was a co-founder of the Rover car company)
- Skocz – a transparent adhesive tape (from Scotch)
- Styropian – polystyrene (Partial translation of Styrofoam – piana means 'foam')
- Termos – thermos
- Walkman – used in common language for any personal stereo
- Wazelina – Vaseline
- Żyletka – razor blade (from Gillette)
Note: may vary between Portuguese-speaking countries
- Discman – used in common language for any portable CD player
- Durex – depending of the place, either a condom or transparent adhesive tape
- Gilete (Gillette) – razor blade
- Jipe (Jeep) – off-road vehicle of certain proportions
- Walkman – used in common language for any personal stereo
- Vaselina (Vaseline) – petroleum jelly
- X-acto – craft-knife
- Xerox – photocopy
- Adidas – sport shoe
- Aspirină – Aspirin
- Bancomat - Originally Affärsbankernas trademark for their Automated Teller Machines (ATM), but is used for any type of ATM.
- Deltaplan – Hang-glider
- Diplomat – a rigid briefcase with a combination lock, from Diplomat brand
- Frigider – refrigerator, from Frigidaire home appliances trade mark
- Gramofon – sound playback device, from Gramophone
- Inbus (or misspelled imbus) – hexagon-section key ("Allen key"). The German name INBUS was a trademark of the Schraubenfabrik Bauer & Schaurte, Neuss, Germany. It is short for "Innensechskantschraube Bauer und Schaurte".
- Jacuzzi – whirlpool bath, from Jacuzzi
- Jeep – off-road vehicle (old use)
- Nailon – Nylon
- Ness (or nes) – any instant coffee
- Pampers – diapers (nappies), from Johnson & Johnson's 'Pampers'
- Ping-pong – table tennis (informal)
- Plexiglas – clear acrylic plastic sheets, from Plexiglas
- Protex – Condom (old use)
- Rimel – mascara, from Rimmel
- Scotch – transparent adhesive tape
- Teflon – non-stick surface
- Termopan – aluminum or PVC window frame (from Thermo Pan, a registered TM of Thermo Manufacturing Inc.)
- Termos – vacuum flask, from Thermos
- Vaselină – petroleum jelly
- Walkman – used in common language for any portable personal stereo (may include CD players as well)
- Xerox – copy machine; a photocopied copy - from Rank Xerox Company (both noun and verb)
- Акваланг (Akvalang) – open-circuit scuba set, from Aqualung
- '''Аспирин (Aspirin) - acetylsalicylic acid
- Вазелин (Vaseline) - petroleum jelly
- Граммофон (Grammofon) – sound playback device, from Gramophone
- Диктофон (Diktofon) – a speech recording device, from Dictaphone
- Дипломат (Diplomat) – a rigid briefcase with a combination lock, from Diplomat brand
- Джакузи (Dzhakuzi) – whirlpool bath, from Jacuzzi
- Джип (Dzhip) – off-road vehicle of certain proportions, Jeep (note: the name was in use as a generic noun in English before trademarking)
- Кеды (Kedy) from Keds training shoe. The same type of shoe known as Vans in the US
- Ксерокс (Xerox) – copy machine, also used as a verb "ксерить" or "ксерокопировать"
- Лейкопластырь - http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoplast
- Линолеум (Linoleum) - floor covering
- Магнитофон (Magnitofon) - a tape recorder, probably from Magnetophon
- Памперсы (Pampersy) – diapers (nappies), from Procter & Gamble's 'Pampers'
- Пинг-понг (Ping-pong) – table tennis (note: the name was in use as a generic noun in other languages before trademarking)
- Плексиглас (Pleksiglas) – clear acrylic plastic sheets, from Plexiglas
- Примус (Primus) – kerosene stove
- Скотч (Skotch) – a transparent adhesive tape
- Термос (Termos) – vacuum flask, from Thermos
- Тефлон (Teflon) – non-stick surface
- Унитаз (Unitaz) – toilet fixture, from Finnish brand Unitas (Unity)
- Фломастер (Flomaster) – felt-tip pen, from Flo-Master brand
- Фреон (Freon) – refrigerant
- Фрисби (Frisbi) – a flying disc, from Frisbee
- Эскимо (Èskimo) – an ice-cream type, from Eskimo Pie
- Filadelfia – cream cheese
Mexico
Peru
- Kofola – soft drink of brown colour trademarked after the fall of communism by one company
- Natel – mobile phone (the name that the incumbent operator Swisscom, gave its mobile network from the full name of this, Nationales Autotelefon)
- Atari – Any video game console or arcade machine
- Aygaz – Gas oven
- Bankamatik – Any type of Automated Teller Machine originally used by Türkiye İş Bankası
- Cemse – pronounced approximately "jam-say", comes from GMC, used for a kind of truck and military carrier
- Cip – Any type of SUV, after U.S. "Jeep"
- Çiklet or Ciklet – Chewing gum, from Chiclets brand
- Haşema – Islamic-style swimsuit
- Hilti – Any brand of breaker hammer
- Jilet – a safe razor, from Gillette brand
- Permatik – generally used for all shaving blades.
- Kot – Turkish blue jean brand which first produced denim in Turkey
- Pimapen – PVC windows
- Selpak – paper tissue
- Uhu – Paper glue
- Neskafe - Instant coffee with cream
- IBM - a standalone computer system (old use)
- Oralet - a soft drink with orange flavour
Lists of trademarks
Liste der Begriffsmonopole