This is a list of some of the movies for which the revenue retained by the movie studio was grossly outpaced by production and marketing costs.
According to Regal Cinemas in 2004, the average production cost of films it showed averaged about US$63.8 million, and the average marketing cost was about $39.0 million. The averages were $29.9 million and $14.1 million, respectively, in 1993.
Note that the monetary grosses listed below are not actually received by the movie studios. The gross is merely the sum of all the movie tickets sold. The movie theater keeps around 45% of this amount, and the remainder goes to the movie studio as the film rental fee.
If it recoups this cost, then it can be considered a success; otherwise, if it fails by a significant margin (usually 10% short or more), then it is often referred to as a box office bomb. It should be noted that different genres of film are subject to different standards of success. For example, action movies typically have higher production and promotion costs than romance movies.
Typically, the most notorious flops are summer blockbusters, which often entail huge costs to produce and face a highly competitive market, circumstances that can lead to enormous success or disastrous failure. Additionally, advertising costs are not included in a movie's production cost, and frequently make a bomb's failure all the more crushing for the studio.
In a number of cases films with a particularly long production time such as films that have been stuck in Development Hell when released become box office flops. This is in part due to the fact that for any film to attract a wide audience it will need to tap into a sense of being timely. In the case of Raise the Titanic! the novel was released in 1976 when interest in espionage thrillers and disaster movies was at a high. By the time the film was released in 1980 audience taste had shifted to fantasy subjects such as the Star Wars and Superman films.
It is also notable that many of the movies listed below are ones with very extensive use of CGI and/or other special effects and/or expensive sets. Films which rely on weather conditions, such as those set on the ocean or in the desert, also tend to have increased costs, which could impact their appearance on the list.
Depending on the studio and in reference to CGI, it could be argued that despite the failure of a particular film to realize box office expectation, the studio benefits from the advances in the technology and expertise of their CGI team, which in turn helps the quality of subsequent films, as well as their profitability.
Box office bombs are also sometimes referred to as flops or turkeys.
Currency is in US Dollars
U.S. Box Office Gross refers to U.S. and Canadian box office revenue
Loss is calculated as (Revenue / 2) - Expenses
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The 13th Warrior | 1999 | $160,000,000 | $25,000,000 | $61,698,899 | $32,698,899 | N/A | $123,301,101 |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Adventures of Baron Münchhausen | 1988 | $40,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $8,083,123 | $35,958,439 |
| The Adventures of Pluto Nash | 2002 | $100,000,000 | $20,000,000 | $7,103,973 | $4,420,080 | $108,475,947 |
| Alfie | 2004 | $60,000,000 | $20,000,000 | $21,661,000 | $13,400,000 | $44,939,000 |
| The Alamo | 2004 | $107,000,000 | $30,000,000 | $25,819,961 | $22,414,961 | $112,931,321 |
| Ali | 2001 | $107,000,000 | N/A | $87,713,825 | $58,203,105 | $19,286,175 |
| Around the World in 80 Days | 2004 | $110,000,000 | $30,000,000 | $50,207,090 | $24,008,137 | $114,896,455 |
| The Avengers | 1998 | $60,000,000 | N/A | $25,200,000 | $23,322,832 | $11,477,168 |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pig in the City | 1998 | $90,000,000 | N/A | $69,131,860 | $18,319,860 | N/A | N/A |
| Bait | 2000 | $51,000,000 | N/A | $15,471,969 | $15,325,127 | N/A | N/A |
| Ecks vs. Sever | 2002 | $70,000,000 | $20,000,000 | $19,924,033 | $14,294,842 | N/A | $70,075,967 |
| Battlefield Earth | 2002 | $73,000,000 | $30,000,000 | $29,725,663 | $21,471,685 | N/A | $88,137,169 |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Cat in the Hat | 2003 | 109,000,000 | 40,000,000 | 133,902,915 | 100,446,895 | N/A | $82,048,543 |
| Catwoman | 2004 | 100,000,000 | 35,000,000 | 73,030,589 | 40,120,369 | N/A | $98,484,706 |
| Chasing Liberty | 2004 | 23,000,000 | $15,000,000 | $ 12,298,087 | 12,195,626 | N/A | $50,298,087 |
| Che! | 1969 | 3,900,000 | N/A | N/A | 2,020,000 | N/A | N/A |
| The Chronicles of Riddick | 2004 | 105,000,000 | 35,000,000 | 110,144,062 | 57,712,751 | N/A | $84,927,969 |
| The Core | 2003 | 74,000,000 | $25,000,000 | 74,208,267 | 31,186,896 | N/A | $24,791,733 |
| Cutthroat Island | 1995 | 98,000,000 | N/A | N/A | 10,017,322 | N/A | N/A |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dungeons & Dragons | 2000 | $45,000,000 | N/A | $33,807,409 | $15,185,241 | N/A | N/A |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elizabethtown | 2005 | $45,000,000 | N/A | $52,034,891 | $26,850,426 | N/A | $18,982,555 |
| Envy | 2004 | $40,000,000 | $20,000,000 | $14,494,036 | $13,562,325 | N/A | $45,505,964 |
| Event Horizon | 1997 | $60,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $26,616,590 | N/A | N/A |
| The Beginning | 2004 | $40,000,000 | $25,000,000 | $43,548,782 | $41,548,782 | N/A | $43,225,609 |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formula 51 | 2002 | $27,000,000 | N/A | $14,439,698 | $5,204,007 | N/A | $12,560,302 |
| The Spirits Within | 2001 | $137,000,000 | $30,000,000 | $85,131,830 | $32,131,830 | N/A | $124,434,085 |
| First Daughter | 2004 | $30,000,000 | $15,000,000 | $10,419,995 | $9,055,921 | N/A | $39,790,003 |
| From Justin to Kelly | 2003 | $12,000,000 | $8,000,000 | N/A | $4,922,166 | N/A | $17,538,917 |
| The Four Feathers | 2003 | $80,000,000 | $25,000,000 | $29,882,645 | $18,306,166 | N/A | $90,058,678 |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gigli | 2003 | $54,000,000 | $20,000,000 | $7,266,209 | $6,068,735 | N/A | $70,366,896 |
| Glitter | 2001 | $22,000,000 | $8,000,000 | $5,271,666 | $4,273,372 | N/A | $27,364,167 |
| Gods and Generals | 2003 | $56,000,000 | $30,000,000 | $12,923,936 | $12,882,934 | N/A | $73,076,064 |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man | 1991 | $23,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $7,434,726 | N/A | N/A |
| Hart's War | 2002 | $70,000,000 | $25,000,000 | $32,287,044 | $19,076,815 | N/A | $78,856,478 |
| Heaven's Gate | 1980 | $44,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $3,484,331 | N/A | N/A |
| Hidalgo | 2004 | $100,000,000 | $25,000,000 | $108,103,450 | $67,303,450 | N/A | $70,948,275 |
| Hollywood Ending | 2002 | $16,000,000 | N/A | $14,569,744 | $4,839,383 | N/A | N/A |
| Home on the Range | 2004 | $110,000,000 | N/A | $103,951,461 | $50,030,461 | N/A | $58,024,270 |
| Howard the Duck | 1986 | $30,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $16,295,774 | N/A | N/A |
| Hudson Hawk | 1991 | $65,000,000 | N/A | $17,218,080 | $17,218,080 | N/A | N/A |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I Spy | 2002 | $70,000,000 | N/A | $50,732,945 | $33,561,137 | N/A | N/A |
| Inchon! | 1981 | $46,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $5,200,986 | N/A | N/A |
| Intolerable Cruelty | 2003 | $60,000,000 | N/A | $119,940,815 | $35,096,190 | N/A | N/A |
| The Iron Giant | 1999 | $70,000,000 | N/A | $N/A | $23,159,305 | N/A | N/A |
| It's Pat | 1994 | $10,000,000 | N/A | $N/A | $60,822 | N/A | N/A |
| Ishtar | 1987 | $40,000,000 | N/A | $N/A | $14,375,181 | N/A | N/A |
| I ♥ Huckabees | 2004 | $22,000,000 | N/A | $20,072,172 | $12,785,432 | $7,286,740 | N/A |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jack Frost | 1998 | $50,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $34,545,030 | N/A | N/A |
| Jakob the Liar | 1999 | $15,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $4,956,401 | N/A | N/A |
| The Revenge | 1987 | N/A | N/A | $51,881,013 | $20,763,013 | N/A | N/A |
| Jersey Girl | 2004 | $35,000,000 | 15,000,000 | $ 35,687,573 | $25,266,129 | N/A | $14,312,427 |
| Jonathan Livingston Seagull | 1973 | $3,700,000 | N/A | N/A | $1,600,000 | N/A | N/A |
| Josie and the Pussycats | 2001 | $39,000,000 | N/A | $14,866,015 | $14,252,830 | N/A | N/A |
| Judge Dredd | 1995 | $90,000,000 | N/A | $78,800,000 | $34,694,000 | N/A | N/A |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Widowmaker | 2002 | $100,000,000 | 35,000,000 | $65,716,126 | $35,168,677 | N/A | $69,283,874 |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Last Castle | 2001 | $72,000,000 | N/A | $27,642,707 | $18,208,078 | N/A | N/A |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Majestic | 2001 | $72,000,000 | N/A | 37,317,558 | $27,796,042 | N/A | N/A |
| Man on the Moon | 1999 | $52,000,000 | N/A | $47,434,430 | $34,580,635 | N/A | N/A |
| The Manchurian Candidate | 2004 | $80,000,000 | $35,000,000 | $96,101,487 | $65,432,569 | $75,000,000 | $7,028,367 |
| Meet the Deedles | 1996 | $24,000,000 | N/A | $4,356,216 | $4,356,216 | N/A | N/A |
| Megaforce | 1982 | $20,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $5,675,599 | N/A | N/A |
| Mickey Blue Eyes | 1999 | $75,000,000 | N/A | $54,264,342 | $33,864,342 | N/A | N/A |
| Myra Breckinridge | 1970 | $5,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $4,300,000 | N/A | N/A |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York Minute | 2004 | $30,000,000 | $20,000,000 | $21,168,958 | $14,045,006 | N/A | $28,831,042 |
| North | 1994 | $40,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $7,138,449 | N/A | N/A |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Office Space | 1999 | $10,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $10,827,810 | N/A | $4,586,905 |
| Orphans | 1987 | $15,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $252,430 | N/A | N/A |
| One From the Heart | 1982 | $26,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $636,796 | N/A | N/A |
| Osmosis Jones | 2001 | $75,000,000 | N/A | $14,026,418 | $13,596,911 | N/A | N/A |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Postman | 1997 | $80,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $17,626,234 | N/A | N/A |
| Poseidon | 2006 | $160,000,000 | N/A | $161,999,640 (as of July 13, 2006) | $59,899,640 (as of July 13, 2006) | N/A |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raise the Titanic! | 1980 | $36,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $7,000,000 | N/A | N/A |
| Red Planet | 2000 | $75,000,000 | $25,000,000 | $33,463,969 | $17,473,245 | N/A | $66,536,031 |
| Ride with the Devil | 1999 | $35,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $630,779 | N/A | N/A |
| Rollerball | 2002 | $70,000,000 | 25,000,000 | $25,852,764 | $18,990,542 | N/A | $69,147,236 |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sahara | 2005 | $130,000,000 | N/A | $115,169,110 | $68,399,232 | N/A | $72,415,445 |
| Serenity | 2005 | $39,000,000 | $15,000,000 | $38,851,952 | $25,335,935 | N/A | $16,480,048 |
| Showgirls | 1995 | $45,000,000 | $10,000,000 | $32,000,000 | $20,302,961 | $62,000,000 | N/A |
| Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow | 2004 | $70,000,000 | $35,000,000 | $57,835,751 | $37,000,000 | N/A | $47,164,249 |
| Solaris | 2002 | $47,000,000 | $30,000,000 | $30,002,758 | $14,970,038 | N/A | $46,997,242 |
| Soldier | 1998 | $75,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $14,623,082 | N/A | N/A |
| Son of the Mask | 2005 | $84,000,000 | N/A | $55,049,221 | $17,018,422 | N/A | $56,475,390 |
| Nemesis | 2002 | $70,000,000 | $33,000,000 | $67,312,826 | $43,119,879 | N/A | $42,687,174 |
| Stay | 2005 | $50,000,000 | N/A | 6,850,013 | $3,626,883 | N/A | $43,149,987 |
| Stealth | 2005 | $138,000,000 | N/A | $66,404,416 | $31,704,416 | N/A | $71,595,584 |
| The Stepford Wives | 2004 | $90,000,000 | $35,000,000 | $101,913,194 | $59,484,742 | N/A | $74,043,403 |
| Stuart Saves His Family | 1995 | $12,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $912,082 | N/A | N/A |
| The Stupids | 1996 | $25,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $2,415,593 | N/A | N/A |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thirteen Days | 2000 | $80,000,000 | N/A | $66,579,890 | $34,566,746 | N/A | N/A |
| Thunderbirds | 2004 | $57,000,000 | 20,000,000 | $26,863,595 | $6,810,050 | N/A | $50,136,405 |
| Town & Country | 2001 | $90,000,000 | 15,000,000 | $10,372,291 | $6,810,050 | N/A | $94,627,709 |
| Treasure Planet | 2002 | $140,000,000 | $40,000,000 | $109,578,115 | $38,120,554 | N/A | $125,210,943 |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U Turn | 1997 | $19,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $6,633,400 | N/A | N/A |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Veronica Guerin | 2003 | $17,000,000 | N/A | $9,439,660 | $1,571,504 | N/A | $12,280,170 |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Welcome to Mooseport | 2004 | $26,000,000 | N/A | $14,572,791 | $14,470,947 | N/A | N/A |
| The Whole Ten Yards | 2004 | $40,000,000 | $20,000,000 | $21,468,155 | $16,323,969 | N/A | $38,531,845 |
| Wing Commander | 1999 | $30,000,000 | N/A | N/A | $11,576,087 | N/A | N/A |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State of the Union | 2005 | $118,000,000 | N/A | $70,390,146 | $26,082,914 | N/A | $82,804,927 |
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|
| Title | Premiere | Budget | Est. Marketing Costs | Worldwide Box Office Gross | US Box Office Gross | Worldwide DVD Gross | Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zathura | 2005 | $65,000,000 | N/A | $64,078,763 | $28,045,540 | N/A | $36,954,460 |
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
It uses material from the
"List of films generating losses".
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