This is a list of extant territorial disputes around the world. A claimant's full control is indicated in bold, one or more claimant's partial control indicated in italics.
Disputes involving states that recognize each other
In Africa and neighbouring seas
In the Americas
In Asia and the Pacific
- Abu Musa: Iran and the United Arab Emirates
- Aksai Chin: People's Republic of China, India, and Republic of Chinaǂ
- Most of Arunachal Pradesh: India, People's Republic of China, and Republic of Chinaǂ
- Baitou Mountain : People's Republic of China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Republic of Korea and the Republic of Chinaǂ
- Banaba Island: Kiribati and Fiji
- Bangi Daar: Pakistan and Afghanistan
- Bagys and Turkestan (village): Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan
- Bhutanese enclaves in Tibet: People's Republic of China and Bhutan
- Talpatty Island and Purbasha Island/New Moore Island: Bangladesh and India
- Bougainville : Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands
- Doi Lang: Myanmar and Thailand
- Dokdo: South Korea, and Japan
- 48 square miles (124 km²) of Jordanian territory: Syria and Jordan
- East Jerusalem : Israel and the Palestinian National Authority
- Golan Heights: Israel (occupying but not recognized by most other countries) and Syria
- Greater and Lesser Tunbs: Iran and the United Arab Emirates
- Hatay Province/Iskenderun: Turkey and Syria
- Isfara Valley: Kyrgyzstan and Tajikstan
- former Princely State of Junagadh: India and Pakistan (Pakistani maps continue to show Junagadh claim in India's Gujarat state)
- Kashmir: Pakistan and India
- Kalipani region, also Susta region (part), and Antudanda area: India and Nepal
- Lower Kurile Islands: Russia and Japan
- Kula Kangri: Bhutan and the People's Republic of China
- Ligitan and Sipidan: Malaysia and Indonesia
- Limbang area: Brunei and Malaysia
- Macclesfield Bank: People's Republic of China, Republic of China and Vietnam
- Matthew and Hunter Islands: Vanuatu and France
- Minerva Reef: Tonga and Fiji
- Northern Bhutan: Bhutan and The People's Republic of China
- Qarah and Umm Al Maradim: Kuwait and Saudi Arabia
- Quatern Island: India, Pakistan and Bangladesh
- Palau Batek/Fatu Sinai :Indonesia and East Timor
- Paracel Islands: People's Republic of China, Republic of China and Vietnam (Republic of China not recognised by People's Republic of China or Vietnam)ǂ
- Pedra Branca: Singapore and Malaysia
- Prachin Buri area: Thailand and Cambodia
- Sabah (North Borneo): Malaysia and Philippines
- Sakhalin (southern): Russia and Japan (Japan has renounced Sakhalin pursuant to the San Francisco Peace Treaty without recognizing the Russian claim.)
- Scarborough Shoal: Philippines, People's Republic of China and Republic of China (Republic of China not recognised by People's Republic of China or Philippines)ǂ
- Senkaku Islands: Japan, People's Republic of China and Republic of China (Republic of China not recognised by People's Republic of China or Japan)ǂ
- Shatt Al-Arab: Iran and Iraq
- Shebaa Farms: Israel and Lebanon and Syria
- Siachen Glacier: India and Pakistan
- Sir Creek: Pakistan and India
- Spratly Islands: People's Republic of China, Republic of China, Vietnam, Philippines (part), Malaysia (part) and Brunei (part) (Republic of China not recognised by the other countries)ǂ
- Swains Island: United States and Tokelau
- Vozrozhdeniya Island (now a peninsula): Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan
ǂ This section includes territorial disputes involving the Republic of China now based in Taiwan but not recognized by other countries listed here. The Republic of China and the People's Republic of China do not recognize each other. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea do not recognize each other. See also #Disputes involving parties that each have some territory under control but do not recognize each other below.
In Europe
- The Ardahan, Artvin, Iğdır, and Kars Provinces ceded to Turkey in the Treaty of Kars: Turkey and Armenia
- Bay of Piran: Slovenia and Croatia
- Ems estuary and Dollart Bay (western part): Netherlands and Germany
- Ferdinandea: Italy, United Kingdom, France, Spain and possibly Malta, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Morocco
- Gibraltar: United Kingdom (as crown colony) and Spain
- isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain: United Kingdom and Spain
- Imia/Kardak: Greece and Turkey
- Mont Blanc: France and Italy
- Eastern coast of Narva river and Petseri region: Russia and Estonia
- Olivenza: Spain and Portugal
- Pichvni: Georgia and Russia
- Plati: Greece and Turkey
- Pytalovsky District of the Pskov Oblast/Abrene region: Russia and Latvia
- Rockall: United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Denmark and Iceland
- Snake Island: Ukraine and Romania
- Small 3m-by-60m strip next to the Vatican City: the Holy See and Italy
Disputes between a state and its subnational entities, or between subnational entities
Disputes involving parties that each have some territory under control but do not recognize each other
- See also: List of unrecognized countries
Formally frozen dispute
- See also demilitarized zone
The
Antarctic Treaty System, formed on
1 December 1959 and entered into force on
23 June 1961, establishes the legal framework for the management of
Antarctica and provides administration for the continent, which is carried out through consultative member meetings. It freezes the
territorial claims of all signatories (all claimants have acceded) for as long as the treaty is in force. However, it is not a final settlement; parties can choose to withdraw from the System at any time. Furthermore, only a minority of states have signed it, and it is not formally sanctioned by the
United Nations. Thus, Antarctica remains the only part of the planet any (non-signatory) state can still lay claim to as
terra nullius (on the grounds of it not having been part of any existing state's legal and effective territory).
When the Constitution of the Republic of China was adopted on 25 December 1947, the Republic of China did recognize the statehood of the People's Republic of Mongolia. After the UN General Assembly Resolution 505 was passed in 1952, the Republic of China withdrew such a recognition in 1953 and therefore claimed Greater Mongolia. The Republic of China has once again recognized the statehood of Mongolia in 2002, thus freezing the territorial claim, but as the Constitution of the Republic of China still mentions Mongolia in Article 119 that has not been superseded, there are different opinions as to whether such a recognition is constitutional.
Disputes between a state and a secessionist group with no territorial control
See also
Reference
Lists of places | Disputed territories
Territorios ocupatos u letigatos | Liste der Gebietsdispute | Liste de territoires contestés | Liste over omstridte områder