List of countries by past GDP (PPP)

These are lists of countries sorted by their real gross domestic product (GDP) in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), the value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given year. GDP dollar (international dollar) estimates here are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) estimates.

In these lists, the term Country corresponds to the geographical region of the country being referred to. The information below are estimates from The World Economy: A Millenial Perspective by economic historian Angus Maddison. Estimates are for the periods from 1 CE to 1998 CE, with figures in millions of international dollars. Shares of world GDP are also given.

1 CE

Rank	Country/Region	GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars	GDP Share percentage (%)
—	World	102 536	100
1	India	33 750	32.9
2	China	26 820	26.2
—	Middle East	16 470	16.1
—	Western Europe	11 115	10.8
—	Africa	7 013	6.8
—	Latin America	2 240	2.2
—	Eastern Europe	1 900	1.9
3	Russia	1 560	1.5
4	Japan	1 200	1.2
—	North America & Australia	468	0.5

1000

Rank	Country/Region	GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars	GDP Share percentage (%)
—	World	116 790	100
1	India	33 750	28.9
2	China	26 550	22.7
—	Middle East	18 630	16.0
—	Africa	13 723	11.8
—	Western Europe	10 165	8.7
—	Latin America	4 560	3.9
3	Japan	3 188	2.7
4	Russia	2 840	2.4
—	Eastern Europe	2 600	2.2
—	North America & Australia	784	0.7

1500

Rank	Country/Region	GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars	GDP Share percentage (%)
—	World	247 116	100
1	China	61 800	25.0
2	India	60 500	24.5
—	Middle East & South-East Asia	31 301	12.7
—	Africa	18 400	7.4
3	Italy	11 550	4.7
4	France	10 912	4.4
5	Russia	8 475	3.4
6	Germany	8 112	3.3
7	Japan	7 700	3.1
—	Eastern Europe	6 237	2.5
8	Spain	4 744	1.9
—	South America & Central America	4 100	1.7
9	Mexico	3 188	1.3
10	United Kingdom	2 815	1.1
11	Austria	1 414	0.6
12	Belgium	1 225	0.5
13	United States	800	0.3
14	Netherlands	716	0.3
15	Portugal	632	0.3
16	Switzerland	482	0.2
17	Denmark	443	0.2
18	Sweden	382	0.2
19	Canada & Australia	320	0.1
20	Norway	192	0.1
21	Finland	136	0.1

1600

Rank	Country/Region	GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars	GDP Share percentage (%)
—	World	329 417	100
1	China	96 000	29.2
2	India	74 250	22.6
—	Middle East & South-East Asia	36 725	11.2
—	Africa	22 000	6.7
3	France	15 559	4.7
4	Italy	14 410	4.4
5	Germany	12 432	3.8
6	Russia	11 447	3.5
7	Japan	9 620	2.9
—	Eastern Europe	8 743	2.7
8	Spain	7 416	2.1
9	United Kingdom	6 007	1.8
10	South America & Central America	2 623	0.8
11	Austria	2 093	0.6
12	Netherlands	2 052	0.6
13	Belgium	1 561	0.5
14	Mexico	1 134	0.3
15	Switzerland	880	0.3
16	Portugal	850	0.3
17	Sweden	626	0.2
18	United States	600	0.2
19	Denmark	569	0.2
20	Canada & Australia	320	0.1
21	Norway	304	0.1
22	Finland	215	0.1

1700

Rank	Country/Region	GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars	GDP Share percentage (%)
—	World	371 369	100
1	India	90 750	24.4
2	China	82 800	22.3
—	Middle East & South-East Asia	40 567	10.9
—	Africa	24 400	6.6
3	France	21 180	5.7
4	Russia	16 222	4.4
5	Italy	14 630	3.9
6	Germany	13 410	3.6
7	Japan	15 390	4.1
9	United Kingdom	10 709	2.9
—	Eastern Europe	10 647	2.9
10	Spain	7 893	2.2
12	Netherlands	4 009	1.1
—	South America & Central America	3 813	1.0
13	Mexico	2 558	0.7
14	Austria	2 483	0.7
15	Belgium	2 288	0.6
16	Portugal	1 708	0.5
17	Switzerland	1 253	0.3
18	Sweden	1 231	0.3
19	Denmark	727	0.2
20	United States	527	0.1
21	Norway	450	0.1
22	Canada & Australia	300	0.1
23	Finland	255	0.1

1820

Rank	Country/Region	GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars	GDP Share percentage (%)
—	World	694 442	100
1	China	228 600	32.9
2	India	111 417	16.0
3	France	38 434	5.5
4	Russia	37 710	5.4
5	United Kingdom	36 232	5.2
—	Africa	31 010	4.5
6	Germany	26 349	3.8
—	Eastern Europe	23 149	3.3
7	Italy	22 535	3.2
8	Japan	20 739	3.0
—	Middle East	18 549	2.7
—	Far East (excluding China & Japan)	15 853	2.3
9	Spain	12 975	1.9
10	United States	12 548	1.8
11	South America & Central America	9 120	1.3
12	Netherlands	4 288	0.6
13	Mexico	5 000	0.7
14	Belgium	4 529	0.7
15	Austria	4 104	0.6
16	Portugal	3 175	0.5
17	Sweden	3 098	0.4
18	Switzerland	2 342	0.3
19	Denmark	1 471	0.2
20	Norway	1 071	0.2
21	Canada & Australia	941	0.1
22	Finland	913	0.1

1870

Rank	Country/Region	GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars	GDP Share percentage (%)
—	World	1 101 369	100
1	China	189 740	17.2
2	British India	134 882	12.2
3	United Kingdom	100 179	9.1
4	United States	98 374	8.9
5	Russia	83 646	7.6
6	Germany	71 429	6.5
7	France	72 100	6.5
—	Eastern Europe	45 448	4.1
8	Italy	41 814	3.8
—	Africa	40 172	3.6
—	Far East (excluding China & Japan)	29 998	2.7
9	Japan	25 393	2.3
—	South America & Central America	21 683	2.0
—	Middle East	22 405	2.0
10	Spain	22 295	2.0
11	Canada & Australia	13 781	1.3
12	Belgium	13 746	1.2
13	Netherlands	9 952	0.9
14	Austria	8 419	0.8
15	Sweden	6 927	0.6
16	Mexico	6 214	0.6
17	Switzerland	5 867	0.5
18	Portugal	4 338	0.4
19	Denmark	3 782	0.3
20	Norway	2 485	0.2
21	Finland	1 999	0.2

1913

Rank	Country/Region	GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars	GDP Share percentage (%)
—	World	2 704 782	100
1	United States	517 383	19.1
2	China	241 344	8.9
3	United Kingdom	224 618	8.3
4	British India	204 241	7.6
5	Germany	237 332	8.8
6	Russia	232 351	8.6
7	France	144 489	5.3
—	Eastern Europe	121 559	4.5
—	Far East (excluding China & Japan)	111 113	4.1
—	South America & Central America	95 760	3.5
8	Italy	95 487	3.5
—	Africa	72 948	2.7
9	Japan	71 653	2.6
10	Canada & Australia	68 249	2.5
11	Spain	45 686	1.7
—	Middle East	35 428	1.3
12	Belgium	32 347	1.2
13	Mexico	25 921	1.0
14	Netherlands	24 955	0.9
15	Austria	23 451	0.9
16	Sweden	17 403	0.6
17	Switzerland	16 483	0.6
18	Denmark	11 670	0.4
19	Portugal	7 467	0.3
20	Finland	6 389	0.2
21	Norway	6 119	0.2

1950

Rank	Country/Region	GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars	GDP Share percentage (%)
—	World	5 336 101	100
1	United States	1 455 916	27.3
2	Soviet Union	510 243	9.6
—	South America & Central America	356 188	6.7
3	United Kingdom	347 850	6.5
4	Germany	265 354	5.0
—	Far East (excluding China & Japan)	252 166	4.7
5	China	239 903	4.5
6	India	222 222	4.2
7	France	220 492	4.1
—	Africa	194 569	3.6
—	Eastern Europe	185 023	3.5
8	Canada & Australia	179 574	3.4
9	Italy	164 957	3.1
10	Japan	160 966	3.0
—	Middle East	110 412	2.1
11	Spain	66 792	1.3
12	Mexico	67 368	1.3
13	Netherlands	60 642	1.1
14	Sweden	47 269	0.9
15	Belgium	47 190	0.9
16	Switzerland	42 545	0.8
17	Denmark	29 654	0.6
18	Austria	25 702	0.5
19	Norway	17 838	0.3
20	Portugal	17 615	0.3
21	Finland	17 051	0.3

1973

Rank	Country/Region	GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars	GDP Share percentage (%)
—	World	16 059 180	100
1	United States	3 536 622	22.0
—	Far East (excluding China & Japan)	2 166 225	13.5
2	Soviet Union	1 513 070	9.4
3	Japan	1 242 932	7.7
—	South America & Central America	1 118 398	7.0
4	Germany	944 755	5.9
—	Middle East	932 968	5.1
5	China	740 048	4.6
6	France	683 965	4.3
7	United Kingdom	675 941	4.2
8	Italy	582 713	3.6
—	Eastern Europe	550 757	3.4
—	Africa	529 185	3.3
9	Canada & Australia	521 667	3.2
10	India	494 832	3.1
11	Spain	304 220	1.9
12	Mexico	279 302	1.7
13	Netherlands	175 791	1.1
14	Sweden	109 794	0.7
15	Belgium	118 516	0.7
16	Switzerland	117 251	0.7
17	Austria	85 227	0.5
18	Denmark	70 032	0.4
19	Portugal	63 397	0.4
20	Finland	51 724	0.3
21	Norway	44 544	0.3

1998

Rank	Country/Region	GDP (PPP) mill. of International dollars	GDP Share percentage (%)
—	World	33 725 635	100
1	United States	7 394 598	21.9
2	China	3 873 352	11.5
—	Far East (excluding China & Japan)	3 140 603	9.3
3	Japan	2 581 576	7.7
—	South America & Central America	2 285 700	6.8
4	India	1 702 712	5.0
5	Germany	1 460 069	4.3
—	Middle East	1 236 328	3.7
6	France	1 150 080	3.4
7	Russia	1 132 434	3.4
8	United Kingdom	1 108 568	3.3
9	Canada & Australia	1 061 537	3.1
—	Africa	1 039 408	3.1
10	Italy	1 022 776	3.0
—	Eastern Europe	660 861	2.0
11	Mexico	655 910	1.9
12	Spain	560 138	1.7
13	Netherlands	317 517	0.9
14	Belgium	198 249	0.6
15	Sweden	165 385	0.5
16	Austria	152 712	0.5
17	Switzerland	152 345	0.5
18	Portugal	128 877	0.4
19	Denmark	117 319	0.3
20	Norway	104 860	0.3
21	Finland	94 421	0.3

2004

See List of countries by GDP (PPP) for 2004's list

2005

See List of countries by GDP (PPP) for 2005's list

References

Monitoring The World Economy: A Millenial Perspective by Angus Maddison. Paris: OECD, 2001.

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References

See also