• Tomaso Albinoni, (1671-1751)
• Franco Alfano
• Gregorio Allegri, (1582-1652) Composer of the famous Miserere, copied from memory on two hearings by the 14-year-old Mozart
• Pasquale Anfossi, (1727-1797)
• Giuseppe Apolloni
• Vincenzo Bellini, (1801-1835)
• Luciano Berio, (1925-2003)
• Danilo Bestagno synthesist and composer
• Luigi Boccherini, (1743-1805)
• Arrigo Boito, (1842-1918)
• Ferruccio Busoni (1866 - 1924)
• Bartolomeo Campagnoli (1751-1827)
• Mauro Campagnoli
• Giacomo Carissimi (1605-1674)
• Roberto Carnevale
• Alfredo Catalani
• Antonio Cesti, (1623-1669)
• Luigi Cherubini, (1760-1842)
• Gian Paolo Chiti
• Francesco Cilea
• Domenico Cimarosa, (1749-1801)
• Arcangelo Corelli, (1653-1713)
• Luigi Dallapiccola, (1904-1975)
• Luigi Denza, (1846-1922), composer of Funiculì, Funiculà
• Gaetano Donizetti, (1797-1848)
• Alberto Franchetti
• Andrea Gabrieli, (c.1510 - 1595), uncle of Giovanni
• Giovanni Gabrieli, (1557-1612)
• Baldassare Galuppi, (1706-1785)
• Carlo Gesualdo, (1566-1613) Chromatic madrigalist, nobleman, murderer
• Umberto Giordano, (1867-1948)
• Stefano Landi c.1586-1639
• Ruggero Leoncavallo, (1858-1919)
• Andrea Luchesi, (1741-1801)
• Jean-Baptiste Lully, (1632-1687)
• Gian Francesco Malipiero (1882 - 1973)
• Riccardo Malipiero (1914 - 2003)
• Giuseppe Martucci (1856 - 1909)
• Pietro Mascagni, (1863 in Livorno-1945 in Rome)
• Marco Mazzazzoli c.1605-1662
• Virgilio Mazzocchi c.1586-1639
• Dominico Mazzocci (1592-1665)
• Saverio Mercadante, (1795-1870)
• Claudio Monteverdi, (1567-1643)
• Vittorio Monti
• Ennio Morricone, (born 1928)
• Giovanni Pacini, (1796-1867)
• Niccolò Paganini, (1782-1840), arguably the greatest violinist of all time
• Giovanni Paisiello
• Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, (c.1525-1594)
• Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, (1710-1736)
• Goffredo Petrassi, (1904-2003)
• Niccola Piccinni, (1728-1800)
• Ildebrando Pizzetti
• Amilcare Ponchielli, (1834-1886)
• Giacomo Puccini, (1858-1924), Romantic era opera composer (Tosca)
• Tommaso Redi, (circa 1675 - 1738)
• Ottorino Respighi, (1879-1936)
• Luigi Rossi
• Salamone Rossi (c.1570-1630) Jewish composer of the early Baroque
• Gioacchino Rossini, (1792-1868)
• Nino Rota, (1911-1979)
• Antonio Salieri, (1750-1825)
• Giovanni Battista Sammartini (ca. 1700 - 1775)
• Giuseppe Sammartini (ca.1693 - ca.1750)
• Alessandro Scarlatti, (1660-1725)
• Domenico Scarlatti, (1685 in Naples-1757 in Madrid)
• Giovanni Sgambati (1843 - 1914)
• Giovanni Sollima who was also cellist
• Gaspare Spontini
• Annibale Stabile (c.1535 - 1595), Roman School composer, pupil of Palestrina
• Agostino Steffani
• Giuseppe Tartini (1692-1770), famous for the "Devil's Trill Sonata"
• Bartolomeo Tromboncino (c.1470-c.1535) Composer of frottola, favored of Isabella d'Este; murdered his wife
• Cesare Valentini (born 1967)
• Giuseppe Valentini (1681–1753)
• Giuseppe Verdi, (1813-1901)
• Antonio Vivaldi, (1678-1741) Famous Venetian instrumental and opera composer
• Riccardo Zandonai

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