This is a list of loan words adopted into the English language that have letters with diacritical marks. Most of the words listed here have come to English from French. Others have come from Spanish, German and Czech. Proper nouns are not listed except when used as an eponym.
Some non-English words have become "naturalized" into the English language and the accents and other diacritics are generally no longer used (for example "à propos", which lost both the accent and space to become "apropos"). Many of the words below are also in the process of losing their accents but can be found in print in both their accented and unaccented versions. Other words are still most often found with their accents, often to help indicate pronunciation (e.g. frappé, naïve, soufflé), or to help distinquish them from an unaccented English word (e.g. exposé, résumé, rosé). Imported, accentless words can even have diacritics added to them, often to distinguish them from common English words or to assist in proper pronunciation; maté from Spanish mate and animé are examples of these. In some cases, the only correct English spelling (as given by the OED and other dictionaries) requires the diacritic (e.g., soupçon).
Technical terms or those associated with specific fields (especially cooking or musical terms) are less likely to lose their accents (such as soupçon and entrée). There are also those Spanish words with the letter "ñ", which have occasionally been naturalized by replacing the "ñ" with "ny" (e.g. cañon is now usually canyon, piñon is now usually pinyon), but other Spanish words have not undergone the same transformation, e.g. El Niño, mañana and piñata, instead the trend is to Anglicise them by changing "ñ" into "n" e.g. El Nino.
In German words the rounded front vowels ä,ö,ü may be written ae,oe,ue.
In some cases, the diacritic is not borrowed from any foreign language but is purely of English origin. This includes the "oö" in the now somewhat rare variant spellings of words such as "coöperation" (compare the original French coopération). However, in the latter case the diaeresis is nowadays usually either replaced by a hyphen or dropped altogether (e.g. co-operation or cooperation).
For some words listed below, usage of diacritics is rare (and those words are shown in black).
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| Index | A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V Z Phrases
à bas, à la, à la carte, à la mode, à gogo and àgo-go, abbé, adiós, Ancien Régime, ångström, animé (either the oleo-resin, or Japanese animation, which is usually spelled without the diacritic), añu, ào dái, apéritif, appliqué, après-ski, arête, attaché, auto-da-fé
belle époque, bête noire, bêtise, blasé, boîte, Bön, Boötes, boutonnière, bric-à-brac
daïs, dấu hỏi, débâcle, débutante, déclassé, décolletage, décolleté, décor, découpage, dégagé, déjà vu, démodé, dénouement, dérailleur, derrière, déshabillé, détente, diamanté, discothèque, divorcé(e), Doña, doppelgänger
éclair, éclat, El Niño, élan, élite, émigré, entrée, entrepôt, entrecôte, épée, étouffée, étude, exposé
façade, fête, faïence, fiancé, fiancée, filmjölk, fin de siècle, flambé, flèche, Föhn wind, folie à deux, fouetté, frappé, fräulein, Führer
garçon, gâteau, gemütlichkeit, glacé, glögg, Gewürztraminer, Götterdämmerung, Gräfenberg spot
habitué, háček
kroužek, kümmel, kåldolmar
lamé, ländler, langue d'oïl, La Niña, littérateur, lycée
macédoine, macramé, maître d'hôtel, malagueña, mañana, manège, manqué, matériel, matinée, mélange, mêlée (also melée), ménage à trois, mésalliance, métier, Métis, minaudière, Möbius strip, moiré, Mötley Crüe, Motörhead
naïf, naïve, naïveté, né, née, negligée, Neufchâtel cheese, Nez Percé, Noël, número uno
objet d'arts, objet trouvé, olé, ombré, omertà, oölogy (rare), opéra bouffe, opéra comique, opïum (rare), öre, øre, outré
papier-mâché, passé, pâte, pâté, phở, pièce de résistance, pied-à-terre, plissé, Piña Colada, piñata, piñon, piraña, piqué, più, plié, précis, pölsa, preëmpt -ive (rare), première, première danseuse, prêt-à-porter, protégé, protégée, purée
raison d'être, recherché, réclame, reënter (rare), résumé or resumé, residuüm (rare), retroussé, risqué, rôle, rivière, roman à clef, rosé, roué
sauté, séance, señor, señora, señorita, Sinn Féin, smörgåsbord, smörgåstårta, soigné, soirée, soufflé, soupçon, surströmming
tête-à-tête, touché, tourtière
ventre à terre, vicuña, vin rosé, vis à vis, voilà
Lists of English words | English words of foreign origin | Lists of words
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
It uses material from the
"List of English words with diacritics".
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