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Leonard Simon Nimoy (born March 26, 1931) is an American actor, film director, poet, musician and photographer best known for playing the character Spock in the Star Trek franchise, beginning in 1966 with The Original Series.

Life

Born in Boston, Massachusetts to Ukrainian-Jewish immigrants, Nimoy spent much of his early career in the 1950s doing small parts in B-movies, TV shows such as Dragnet, and serials such as Republic Pictures Zombies of the Stratosphere in 1952. In 1961 he had a minor role in The Twilight Zone episode "A Quality of Mercy". His Boston area heritage can be heard in his pronunciation, for example in his pronunciation of the word "rather" in Star Trek episodes.

Nimoy served in the U.S. Army Reserve, receiving final discharge in November 1955 as a Sergeant. According to the National Archives and Records Administration, Nimoy's U.S. Army service record was destroyed in the 1973 National Archives Fire.

Nimoy has long been active in the Jewish community, and is an adherent of Reform Judaism. One of his better-known roles was that of Tevye the milkman, in the musical Fiddler on the Roof, based on the series of short stories by Yiddish author Sholom Aleichem. In 1997 he narrated the documentary A Life Apart: Hasidism in America, about the various sects of Hasidic Orthodox Jews. In October 2002 Nimoy published Shekhina, a photographic study of women intended to visualize the feminine aspect of God's presence, inspired by Kabbalah (esoteric Jewish mysticism).

Career

Stage and screen

Nimoy's most famous role is the half-Vulcan, half-human Spock from The Original Series (TOS; 1966–69). He earned three Emmy nominations for playing this character.

In a strange twist of fate, Nimoy and William Shatner (who would go on to play Spock's commanding officer, Captain James T. Kirk) found themselves on the opposite side of the Iron Curtain in the 1964 episode of The Man from U.N.C.L.E., "The Project Strigas Affair". With his saturnine looks, Nimoy was predictably the villain, with Shatner playing a reluctant U.N.C.L.E. recruit. Nimoy went on to reprise Spock's character in a voice-over role in The Animated Series, in two episodes of The Next Generation, and in six Star Trek motion pictures featuring the original cast.

Following the cancellation of TOS, Nimoy played a spy called Paris in the hit television series Impossible from 1969–71. Although Nimoy said he enjoyed working with Peter Graves and other cast members, he regarded Mission Impossible as one of the low points of his career. He considered the work boring and unchallenging. He has often said there are times he barely remembers doing the show. It was during the run of the show that Nimoy fell deathly ill with a stomach ulcer. Only expert medical attention saved his life, and the symptoms to this day have not recurred.

He co-starred with Yul Brynner and Richard Crenna in the Western movie Catlow (1971). Nimoy also appeared in various made for television films in this period such as Assault On The Wayne (1970), Baffled (1972), The Alpha Caper (1973), The Missing Are Deadly (1974), Seizure: The Story Of Kathy Morris (1980), Marco Polo (1982) and he received an Emmy award nomination for best supporting actor for the TV film A Woman Called Golda (1982). In 1973, Nimoy also appeared on an episode of the popular television series Columbo called A Stitch In Crime. He played a murderous doctor and was one of the few criminals that Columbo ever really became angry at. In the late 1970s, he hosted and narrated the television series In Search of..., which investigated paranormal or unexplained events or subjects. He also has a memorable part as a new-age psychologist in Philip Kaufman's remake of Invasion of the Body Snatchers. It was during this time that Nimoy won acclaim for a series of stage roles as well. He has appeared in such plays as Fiddler On The Roof, The Man In The Glass Booth, Oliver, Six Rms Riv Vu, Full Circle, Camelot, One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest, The King And I, Caligula, The Four Poster, Twelfth Night, Sherlock Holmes and My Fair Lady. When a new Star Trek series was planned in the late 1970s, Nimoy was to be in only two out of every eleven episodes, but when the show was elevated to a feature film, he agreed to reprise his role.

After directing a few television show episodes, Nimoy broke into film directing in 1984 with the successful third installment of the Star Trek film series ( The Search for Spock). Nimoy would go on to direct The Voyage Home (1986) and move beyond the Trek universe with Three Men and a Baby in 1987. Nimoy also did occasional work as a voice actor in animated feature films including the character of Galvatron in The Movie in 1986 and The Pagemaster in 1994.

Literary works

Nimoy has written two autobiographies, the first one called I Am Not Spock (1977). The title of this book was controversial, as many fans incorrectly assumed that Nimoy was distancing himself from the Spock character; however, Nimoy's stated intention was merely to remind the public at large that Spock and Nimoy were not one and the same. In the book, Nimoy conducts dialogues between himself and Spock.

His second autobiography was entitled I Am Spock (1995), and this title was meant to communicate that he finally realized that his years of portraying the Spock character had led to a much greater identification between the fictional character and the real person. Over the years, Nimoy had much input into how Spock would act in certain situations, and, conversely, Nimoy's contemplation of how Spock acted gave him cause to think about things in a way that he never would have thought if he had not portrayed this character. As such, in this autobiography Nimoy maintains that in some meaningful sense, he really is now Spock, and Spock is him, while at the same time maintaining the distance between fact and fiction.

Nimoy has also written several volumes of poetry, some published along with a number of his photographs. His latest effort is entitled Poems on the Passages of Life (2002). His poetry can be found in the Contemporary Poets index of The HyperTexts.

Music career

During and following TOS, Nimoy also released several albums of vocal recordings on Dot Records, including Trek-related songs and cover versions of popular tunes. These recordings are generally regarded as unintentionally camp, though his tongue-in-cheek performance of "The Ballad of Bilbo Baggins" received a fair amount of airplay when Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings films were released.

In addition to his own music career he also directed a 1985 music video for The Bangles' "Going Down to Liverpool". He makes a brief cameo appearance in the video as their driver. This came about because his son Adam Nimoy (now a frequent television director) was a friend of Bangles lead singer Susanna Hoffs from college.

Current work

Starting in 1995, Nimoy began to narrate the Ancient Mysteries series on The History Channel including "The Sacred Water of Lourdes" and "The Last Days of the Romanovs". He also appeared in advertising in the United Kingdom for the computer company Time Computers in the late 1990s. In 2003, he announced his retirement from acting in order to concentrate on his photography, but has subsequently appeared in several popular television commercials with William Shatner for Priceline.com. He also appeared in a commercial for Aleve, an arthritis pain medication, which aired during the 2006 Super Bowl. Nimoy also provided a comprehensive series of voiceovers for the 2005 computer game Civilization IV.

Filmography

Director

Actor

Writer

Discography

See also: Leonard Nimoy discography (includes compilations and re-issues)

  • Leonard Nimoy Presents Mr. Spock's Music From Outer Space (Dot Records), (1967).
  • The Two Sides of Leonard Nimoy (Dot Records), (1968).
  • The Way I Feel (Dot Records), (1968).
  • The Touch of Leonard Nimoy (Dot Records), (1969).
  • The New World of Leonard Nimoy (Dot Records), (1970).

Trivia

  • Nimoy came up with the Vulcan nerve pinch during the discussion of an early TOS episode where Spock was supposed to pistol-whip another character. He suggested the "pinch" as a non-violent illustration of Vulcans' mysterious powers.
  • Nimoy also devised the Vulcan Salute consisting of a raised hand, palm forward with the fingers parted between the middle and ring finger. It is said to be based on the traditional kohanic blessing, which is performed with both hands, thumb to thumb in this position; a position thought to represent the Hebrew letter shin (ש). (This letter is often used as a symbol of God in Judaism, as it is an abbreviation for God's name Shaddai. This usage is seen, for example, on every mezuzah.) Nimoy may also have derived the accompanying spoken blessing, "Live long and prosper" from this source, as the last phrase of the blessing is "May the Lord be forbearing unto you and give you peace" (Numbers 6:24-26). Nimoy was asked to read the verses as part of his narration for Civilization IV.
  • The surname "Nimoy" is a direct transliteration of the common slavic word немой (nemoi, pronounced ), meaning "mute". When used as a surname, however, it does not actually mean mute. In the past, Slavs often applied it to foreigners, such as Germans or Hungarians, who did not speak the local language.
  • His army service number was ER 11 229 770.
  • Nimoy provided narration for the English-language version of the Sega Dreamcast video game Seaman.
  • A sample of Nimoy as Spock saying "Pure Energy" was used in the 1988 Information Society dance hit "What's On Your Mind?" Usage of digital samples in pop music was almost unheard of at the time and the rights issues proved difficult, but the band was eventually allowed to use this and other Star Trek clips in part thanks to the efforts of Leonard's son Adam, who was working as a copyright lawyer and was a friend-of-a-friend of the band. This sample has since been used by other artists, including DJ Shadow.
  • Standing in at 6'1" (1.85 meters), Nimoy was the tallest member of the original Star Trek cast.
  • Was the only actor to appear in every episode of the original series, including the pilot "The Cage" featuring Christopher Pike as well as every animated episode and every motion picture starring the original cast.
  • Is of the same ethnicity as TOS co-star Shatner (Ukrainian Jewish), whose birthdate is four days before Nimoy's.
  • Nimoy appeared in both versions of The Outer Limits. He was in The Production and Decay of Strange Particles, I, Robot ( both 1964), and in the 1995 remake of I, Robot.
  • Nimoy replaced Martin Landau in Mission: Impossible. Ironically, Landau turned down the Spock character for M:I's Rollin Hand

Quotes

  • "Let's see if this actually works", said on an episode of Futurama regarding the Vulcan neck pinch
  • "Visual contact established. Requesting permission to land." sampled on Space Tribe track entitled "Machine Elf" (TIP Records, 1996)
  • "I'd say this vessel could do at least Warp 5.", said as himself, as celebrity emcee of the maiden voyage of the Springfield Monorail on an episode of The Simpsons

External links

1931 births | American film actors | American television actors | American television directors | American character actors | Jewish American actors | Jewish American film directors | Living people | People from Massachusetts | The Outer Limits actors | American voice actors | American film directors | Directors | Bostonians | Star Trek: The Original Series actors | Star Trek: The Animated Series actors | Star Trek: The Next Generation actors | Star Trek film actors | Transformers actors | Columbo actors | English-language film directors

Leonard Nimoy | Leonard Nimoy | Leonard Nimoy | Leonard Nimoy | Leonard Nimoy | Leonard Nimoy | Leonard Nimoy | Leonard Nimoy | Leonard Nimoy | Leonard Nimoy | Leonard Nimoy | Нимой, Леонард | Leonard Nimoy | Leonard Nimoy

 

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