Land of Hope and Glory, also known as "Pomp and Circumstance", is a British patriotic song. It is particularly noted for being played on the occasion of the Last Night of the Proms amidst much flag-waving.

The song is also used as the anthem of England at the Commonwealth Games; England, as part of the United Kingdom, normally has as its anthem "God Save the Queen" (or King), although the United Kingdom has no constitutionally specified anthem.

The music to which the words below are set is the trio theme from Sir Edward Elgar's Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1. Words were designed for the melody on the suggestion of King Edward VII who told Elgar he thought the melody would make a great song. When Elgar was requested to write a work for the King's coronation, he worked the suggestion into his Coronation Ode, for which he asked well-known poet and essayist A C Benson to write the words. The seventh and last section of the Ode uses the march's melody.

Due to the King's illness, the coronation was postponed. Elgar created a separate song, which was first performed by Clara Butt in June, 1902. In fact, only the first of the seven stanzas of the Ode's final section was re-used, as the first four lines of the second stanza below. This stanza, (which accompanies the trio section of the March) is the part which is sung today, the first and third having faded into obsolescence. The reference to the extension of the British Empire's boundaries seems to reflect the Boer War, recently won at the time of writing, in which Britain gained further territory, endowed with considerable mineral wealth.

The writing of the song is precisely contemporaneous with the publication of Cecil Rhodes's will — in which the great empire builder bequeathed his considerable wealth for the specific purpose of promoting "the extension of British rule throughout the world", and added a long detailed list of territories which Rhodes wanted brought under British rule and colonised by Britons.

Text

Dear Land of Hope, thy hope is crowned.

God make thee mightier yet!

On Sov'reign brows, beloved, renowned,

Once more thy crown is set.

Thine equal laws, by Freedom gained,

Have ruled thee well and long;

By Freedom gained, by Truth maintained,

Thine Empire shall be strong.

Land of Hope and Glory,

Mother of the Free,

How shall we extol thee,

Who are born of thee?

Wider still and wider

Shall thy bounds be set;

God, who made thee mighty,

Make thee mightier yet

God, who made thee mighty,

Make thee mightier yet.

Thy fame is ancient as the days,

As Ocean large and wide

A pride that dares, and heeds not praise,

A stern and silent pride

Not that false joy that dreams content

With what our sires have won;

The blood a hero sire hath spent

Still nerves a hero son.

Guitar Chords

G Dear Land of Em Hope, thy Asus4 hope is Am crowned.

Am7 God make thee D7 mightier G yet!

On F# Sov'reign F#7 brows, be-Bm -loved, re-Bm7 -nowned,

D Once more thy Bm crown is Em set. A

Thine G equal laws, by Em Freedom gained,

Have D ruled thee Em7 well and D long; A7

By D Free-Bm7 -dom Bm gained, by G Truth F#m main-Em -tained,

Thine D Empire A7 shall be D strong. D7

G Land of D hope and Em glo-G -ry,

C Mother G of the A free. D

G How A shall we ex-D -tol Bm thee,

G Who are A born of D thee? D7

G Wider D still and Em wi-G -der,

C Shall thy G bounds be A set. D

G God, A who made thee D migh-Bm -ty,

C Make thee D mightier G yet. G7

C God, D who made thee G migh-Em -ty,

Am7 Make thee D mightier G yet.

See also

• Rule Britannia - a patriotic British anthem
• Jerusalem- a patriotic English anthem
• List of United Kingdom-related topics

External links

• 1911 performance sung by Clara Butt from www.firstworldwar.com
• Audio file
• Library and Archives Canada

Compositions by Edward Elgar | English cultural icons | Patriotic songs

Land of Hope and Glory | Land of Hope and Glory | Land of Hope and Glory | Land of Hope and Glory