Kyrgyz or Kirghiz (Кыргыз тили) is a Northwestern Turkic language, and, together with Russian, an official language of Kyrgyzstan. It is most closely related to Altay.
Kyrgyz is spoken by about 3 million people in Kyrgyzstan, China, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkey (Asia), Uzbekistan, Pakistan (Chitral) and Russia. Kyrgyz is written in modified Cyrillic (Kyrgyzstan) and modified Arabic (China) scripts. A Latin script was used between 1928 and 1940 in Kyrgyzstan. After Kyrgyzstan gained independence in 1991, there was a popular idea among some of the Kyrgyz politicians to return Kyrgyz language back to the Latin alphabet, but this plan has never been implemented.
The modified Cyrillic alphabet includes these additions:
| Capital | Small | Name | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ң | ң | ||
| Ү | ү | ||
| Ө | ө |
А Б (В) Г Д Е Ё Ж З И Й К Л М Н Ң О Ө П Р С Т У Ү (Ф) Х Ц Ч Ш Щ (Ъ) Ы (Ь) Э Ю Я
See also: Kyrgyz people
Languages of China | Languages of Kyrgyzstan | Languages of Russia | Languages of Kazakhstan | Languages of Afghanistan | Languages of Uzbekistan | Languages of Tajikistan | Languages of Turkey | Turkic languages | Vowel harmony languages | Pages containing IPA
لغة قرغيزية | Kirgizeg | Киргизки език | Kirgisische Sprache | Idioma kirguís | Kirgiza lingvo | Kirghiz | 키르기스어 | Bahasa Kirgiz | Lingua chirghisa | Кыргыз тили | Kirgizisch | キルギス語 | Język kirgiski | Língua quirguiz | Киргизский язык | Kirgiisin kieli | Kirgiziska | Kırgız Türkçesi | 吉尔吉斯语
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It uses material from the
"Kyrgyz language".
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