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| Shang Tang (Zi Lu) 商湯 (子履) | |
|---|---|
| Family name: | Zi (子) |
| Given name: | Lu (履) |
| Courtesy name (字): | Tai Yi (太乙) |
| Dates of reign: | 1617 BC–1588 BC |
| Temple name: | Gaozong (高宗) |
| Posthumous name: | Tang (湯) |
King Tang of Shang of China, in chinese:"湯", born Zi Lu, in chinese:"子履",(1617 BC - 1588 BC).
Tang was the first ruling king of the Shang dynasty in Chinese history. He overthrew Jie, the last ruler of the Xia dynasty.
He was the head of his tribe for more than 17 years, and during that time period, he employed wise men as civil officials and revamped his government.
Seeing that the Xia Dynasty has began to falter, Tang initiated eleven wars against Xia Dynasty, taking many land and subduing many vassal states. After an internal rebellion in Xia, Tang swept away the Xia armies in one final victory in 1600 BC.
Tang's reign was regarded as a good one by the Chinese. He lowered taxes and lower the conscription rate of soldiers. His influence spread to the Yellow River, and many outlying tribes became vassal states.
"Tang of Shang"