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Nikolai Il'yich Kamov started building his first rotor-winged aircraft in 1929, together with N. K. Skrzhinskii. Up to the 1940s, they created more autogyros, including the A-7-3, the only armed one in the world that saw (limited) combat action.

Since then, the Kamov bureau (design office prefix Ka) has specialised in compact helicopters of coaxial-rotor design, suitable for naval service and high-speed operations.

Kamov is merging with Mil and Rostvertol to form Oboronprom Corp. in 2006. The Kamov brand name will be retained, though the new company will drop overlapping product lines.

Kamov designs - The name designations (beginning with H) belong to NATO.

The Ka-8 was a single-seat helicopter with a 27 hp motorcycle engine, boosted to 45 hp by using alcohol for fuel. The rotor blades were made of reinforced wood. Three units built. The twin - tail was introduced in the Ka-10M. 12 units built. The civilian version was the Ka-15M.
Engine: 1 Ivchenko of 225 hp Speed: 150 km/h Service Ceiling: 3050 m 200 units built ( approx. ) Was very similar to the Ka-15 and Ka-18.
October 14, 1961 : The Ka-22 reaches 337 km/h on 100 km circuit
Ka-25BSh Hormone - A : ASW variant
Ka-25OTH Hormone - B : Targeting variant for feeding guidance data to cruise missiles launched by surface warships and submarines
Ka-25PS Hormone - C : SAR variant
Ka-25K : Civilian Crane variant
Rotor diameter: 15.74 m Length: 10 m Height: 5.37 m Weight: 4770 kg - Max: 7500 Engine: 2 Glushenkov GTD-3F of 900 hp Speed: Max: 220 km/h Range: 400 km Service Ceiling: 3500 m More than 600 units built.
Ka-52 twin-seat Alligator
Ka-40 Hokum export variants
Kamov/IAI KA-50-2 Erdogan - most recent variant It was to be armed with 3000 kg of bombs/rockets, two guns, and two anti-radar/anti-ship missiles. Not built. Performances are a max weight of 250 kg ( 50 payload ), speed of 110km/h, and a flight duration about 45 minutes.
Date Model Comments
September 25, 1929 KaSkr-I Gyrocraft The first Soviet autogyro, designed by Kamov and Skrzhinskii. Based on Cierva models.
1934 A-7 An autogyro primarily used for observation duties.
1944 Ka-8 Vertolet With his first true helicopter, Kamov introduced the coaxial scheme that the bureau still uses.
September 1949 Ka-10 Hat The Hat was an improved Ka-8 with a 55 hp Ivchenko engine that can reach 90 km/h.
1952 Ka-15 Hen A two-seat multi-purpose helicopter designed primarily for the Soviet Navy that became known outside the USSR in 1955.
1955 Ka-18 Hog A Ka-15 with a large fuselage and a 280 hp Ivchenko AI-14VF engine. Could carry 4 passengers.
1960 Ka-20 Harp First seen in the Soviet National Aviation Day of 1961, it was considered the Ka-25 prototype.
1960 Ka-22 Hoop Vintokryl This convertiplane achieved several records but only one unit was produced.
1965 Ka-25 Hormone Ship-borne helicopter for the Soviet Navy. Near 500 built up to 1975
1966 Ka-26 Hoodlum-A A typical Kamov design, a multi-purpose helicopter widely used by Aeroflot and exported to several countries.
1969 V-50 An attack helicopter project with tandem rotors. Cancelled.
1978 Ka-27 Helix Replacement for the Ka-25 Hormone. First spotted on an Udaloy class destroyer
1981 Ka-28 /
Ka-32 Helix
Civilian derivative and export variants of the Ka-27
July 27, 1982 Ka-50 Hokum-A Also known as V-80, Werewolf & Black Shark
1986 Ka-116 Hoodlum-B Turbine engine development of the Ka-26
Middle of the 80s V-100 A heavy attack helicopter project with a pusher propeller to exceed the speed of 400 km/h.
1990 Ka-118 A NOTAR ( No TAil Rotor ) development.
1993 Ka-128 A Ka-126 development with an added intermediate gearbox, and Bendix King avionics.
1998 Ka-60 Single main rotor operational helicopter by Kamov
1994 Ka-62 Single main rotor operational helicopter by Kamov
1994 Ka-226 Twin engine development of the Ka-126
90s Ka-37 An unmanned coaxial helicopter developed with Daewoo of South Korea initially designed for agricultural tasks.

External links


Aircraft manufacturers of the Soviet Union and Russia

Kamow | Kamov (OKB) | カモフ | Kamov | Kamov

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Kamov".

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