Kaçkar mountains or Kaçkar Dağları or simply Kaçkar(s) is a mountain range rising above along the Black Sea coast in Eastern Turkey. With highest peak Kaçkar Dağı (elevation 3937 metres), and mountain plateaus at about 3000m elevation, it is the highest part of Pontic mountains. Kackars are glaciated mountains of alpine character, with steep rocky peaks and numerous mountain lakes.
Geography and nomenclature
The name
Kaçkar (from the
Armenian khachkar) may be used in various sense. It may describe the whole mountain range, including many mountain groups. Or it may describe the Kaçkar-Kavron group with the highest peak. Or just the highest peak itself. The local name of the highest peak or its mountain group
Kaçkar Dağı translates
Kackar mountain and the name of the range
Kaçkar Dağları translates
Kackar mountains.
From the south and east, Kackar is bordered by river Çoruh valley. From the north, by Black Sea coast.
Major mountain groups
- Altıparmak group
- Kavron (or Kaçkar-Kavron)
- Verçenik group
See also
References
- Tunç Fındık (2001) Kaçkar Dağları, Homer Kitabevi, Istanbul. ISBN 975-8293-18-4 (in Turkish) - the only existing mountaineering guide
Mountains of Turkey